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Lyme disease And Addiction: Understanding The Connection

Lyme Disease- Introduction and History

lyme disease

Lyme disease alert

Lyme disease, by definition, is a bacterial infection that humans contract when they are bitten by an infected deer tick. It’s caused by a spirochete whose scientific name is Borrelia burgdorferi. In Europe, the disease may also be due to another bactreia, the Borrelia afzelli. The disease has in most cases been branded the “Great Imitator” due to the fact that its symptoms often confuse with those of several other diseases. An individual with the disease may be affected in the joints, heart, skin and the nervous system. Lyme disease is not contagious from one infected individual to a non-infected person as the infection is spread through infected deer ticks.

The infection develops in two phases. The first phase often identifies as a red spot that appears to be expanding at the spot where the bite occurred. The spot is often noticeable for between three and thirty (3-30) days. In some cases, flu-like symptoms for example, headaches, tiredness, joints and muscles pain are experienced.

If the infection goes untreated after the first phase, it may develop into a more serious and chronic type, months or years later. The chronic type, every so often described as chronic Lyme disease, may trigger symptoms identical to those of chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia.

Lyme disease surfaced in 1982 from a research done in Lyme, Connecticut, where the infection was first identified in some children as rheumatoid arthritis. With time, it was revealed that deer ticks are the carriers of the Lyme bacterium that caused the disease. The ticks acts as vectors which transmit the disease whenever they bite humans. In discussing Lyme disease and addiction, we will try to identify the connection between these two conditions and see how Lyme disease has a possibility of driving one into addiction.

As you already understand that Lyme disease is a bacterial infection, its link to addiction probably comes in how the disease is treated through administration of antibiotics. It’s now evident through research that antibiotics overdose or abuse may lead into addiction. But first, let’s discuss the symptoms of Lyme disease and its treatment.

Symptoms of Lyme disease And the Connection to a Possible Addiction

Lyme disease affects different body parts as it develops. First, the bacteria enters the skin and body at the point where the tick bite occurred. This point becomes reddish with time, and as the bacteria moves away from the bite, it leaves an expanding reddish rush which resembles “flu-like” symptoms.

The disease is medically assessed and described in three identified phases:

  • Early localized disease with skin inflammation
  • Early disseminated disease with heart & nervous system involvement, and sometimes incudes palsies and meningitis
  • Late disease which features motor and sensory nerve damage, brain inflammation as well as arthritis.

Early in the first phases of the illness, say after days to weeks of the bite, a rush develops on the skin around the area of the bite. Sometimes and in a few victims, a special ring called the erythema migrans, develops and resembles a bull’s eye in a dart board. In some, the rash goes unidentified. As the skin becomes red, there may be accompanying symptoms like muscle and joint stiffness, generalized fatigue, swollen lymph nodes and a headache, all of which may be confused to a viral infection.

The redness may disappear in about a month even without any treatment and the effects of the bacteria spreads in the body, causing abnormalities in the nervous system, heart and joints.

In the later stages, severe symptoms are witnessed and may include:

  • Inflammation of the heart muscle leading to abnormal heart rhythms and heart failure
  • Nervous system develops facial muscle paralysis (Bell’s palsy)
  • Abnormal sensation due to disease of peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy)
  • Meningitis
  • Confusion
  • Arthritis, or inflammation in the joints

Researchers have realized that anxiety and depression are also common with people experiencing increased rate of Lyme disease. This makes this condition a possible addiction source as these two conditions are similar to those of withdrawals.

The link between Lyme disease treatment and addiction

Lyme Disease

An infected Human Hand

The treatment of Lyme disease demands the use of antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection. Also, some of the symptoms of Lyme disease sometimes include swollen glands of lymph nodes which are very painful. As such, administration of pain relievers might be necessary. With the fact that narcotic pain relievers are the best, their use will be encouraged in such situations. Most of these drugs are addictive.

As Lyme disease mimics several other diseases’ symptoms, it’s commonly misdiagnosed in its chronic state for other diseases and as a result, wrong antibiotics given. The effect of this is that wrong antibiotics are introduced into the body which creates antibodies for the antibiotics. As a result, there is a possibility of resistance to antibiotics developing. Another factor in this perspective is the fact that most antibiotics are administered to treat infections that are rather viral than bacterial.

In treating Lyme disease, the administration of antibiotics depends on the level or stage of the infection. If strong antibiotics are used in the early stages where any mild antibiotic would get rid of the infections, the possibility of resistance to antibiotics increases.

Whenever there is resistance to antibiotics, there is a likelihood of overuse or abuse (excess drug intake) to treat the condition as the effect of the drug diminishes. The body begins to tolerate the effects and thus demands for more or stronger pills (which is one way in which addiction develops).

Finally….

Addiction is a serious condition that threatens life if left untreated. As such any condition that may force one into the path of addiction, irrespective of the form of addiction, is fatal and should be minimized in all ways possible. As such and with the fact that Lyme disease is likely to be confused with other diseases, there is a pressing need to consult only trained and well experienced professional doctors, like Dr. Dalal Akoury of Awaremed. With her vast experience in the medical practice, she has the right mix of skills, knowledge and experience to offer the right treatment for Lyme disease and addiction.

Be it that you’re a physician or a patient in need of a life transforming addiction treatment, Dr. Dalal Akoury provides training and treatment in all aspects of addiction- the genetics and epigenetics of addiction. She’s an expert in all addiction treatments, including NAD and NADH treatment for addiction. Get in touch for her life-changing treatments and training.

Lyme Disease- Introduction and History

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Signs and Symptoms of Lyme disease

Signs and Symptoms of Lyme disease-Elaborate

symptoms

the signs and symptoms of Lyme disease may take long to appear but when they come, the form patches on the skin.

The signs and symptoms of Lyme disease vary and usually affect more than one system. The skin, joints and nervous system are affected most often. In some people, the rash may spread to other parts of the body and, several weeks to months after you’ve been infected, you may experience:

  • Joint pain. You may develop bouts of severe joint pain and swelling. Your knees are especially likely to be affected, but the pain can shift from one joint to another.

Signs and Symptoms of Lyme disease-How Is Lyme disease Transmitted?

Lyme disease is transmitted through a bite from a specific type of tick. The animals that most often carry these insects are white-footed field mice, deer, raccoons, opossums, skunks, weasels, foxes, shrews, moles, chipmunks, squirrels, and horses. The majority of these ticks have been found in New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.

What are Signs and Symptoms of Lyme disease?

These signs and symptoms may occur within a month after you’ve been infected:

  • Rash. A small, red bump may appear at the site of the tick bite. This small bump is normal after a tick bite and doesn’t indicate Lyme disease. However, over the next few days, the redness may expand forming a rash in a bull’seye pattern, with a red outer ring surrounding a clear area. The rash, called erythema migrans, is one of the hallmarks of Lyme disease. Some people develop this rash at more than one place on their bodies.
  • Flu-like symptoms. Fever, chills, fatigue, body aches and a headache may accompany the rash.

However in the early stages of Lyme disease, you may experience flu-like symptoms that can include a stiff neck, chills, fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, muscle aches, and joint pain. You may also experience a large, expanding skin rash around the area of the tick bite. In more advanced disease, nerve problems and arthritis, especially in the knees, may occur.

Here are some more details:

  • Erythma migrans: is the telltale rash which occurs in about 70% to 80% of cases and starts as a small red spot that expands over a period of days or weeks, forming a circular, triangular, or oval-shaped rash. Sometimes the rash resembles a bull’s-eye because it appears as a red ring surrounding a central clear area. The rash, which can range in size from that of a dime to the entire width of a person’s back, appears between three days and a few weeks of a tick bite, usually occurring at the site of a bite. As infection spreads, several rashes can appear at different sites on the body.

Erythema migrans is often accompanied by symptoms such as fever, headache, stiff neck, body aches, and fatigue. These flu-like symptoms may resemble those of common viral infections and usually resolve within days or a few weeks.

  • Arthritis. After several weeks of being infected with Lyme disease, approximately 60% of those people not treated with antibiotics develop recurrent attacks of painful and swollen joints that last a few days to a few months. The arthritis can shift from one joint to another; the knee is most commonly affected and usually one or a few joints are affected at any given time. About 10% to 20% of untreated patients will go on to develop lasting arthritis. The knuckle joints of the hands are only very rarely affected.
  • Neurological symptoms. Lyme disease can also affect the nervous system, causing symptoms such as stiff neck and severe headache (meningitis), temporary paralysis of facial muscles (Bell’s palsy), numbness, pain or weakness in the limbs, or poor coordination. More subtle changes such as memory loss, difficulty with concentration, and a change in mood or sleeping habits have also been associated with Lyme disease. People with these latter symptoms alone usually don’t have Lyme disease as their cause.

Nervous system abnormalities usually develop several weeks, months, or even years following an untreated infection. These symptoms often last for weeks or months and may recur. These features of Lyme disease usually start to resolve even before antibiotics are started. Patients with neurologic disease usually have a total return to normal function.

  • Heart problems. Relatively small number of people of about less than one out of 10 Lyme disease patients develops heart problems, such as an irregular, slow heartbeat, which can be signaled by dizziness or shortness of breath. These symptoms rarely last more than a few days or weeks. Such heart abnormalities generally appear several weeks after infection, and usually begin to resolve even before treatment.
  • Other symptoms. Less commonly, Lyme disease can result in eye inflammation and severe fatigue, although none of these problems is likely to appear without other Lyme disease symptoms being present.

Signs and Symptoms of Lyme disease-When to see a doctor

If you’ve been bitten by a tick and experience symptoms: Only a minority of deer tick bites leads to Lyme disease. The longer the tick remains attached to your skin, the greater your risk of getting the disease. If you think you’ve been bitten and experience signs and symptoms of Lyme disease — particularly if you live in an area where Lyme disease is prevalent — contact your doctor immediately. Treatment for Lyme disease is most effective if begun early.

See your doctor even if the symptoms disappears: it’s important to consult your doctor even if signs and symptoms disappear because the absence of symptoms doesn’t mean the disease is gone. Left untreated, Lyme disease can spread to other parts of your body from several months to years after infection causing arthritis and nervous system problems. Ticks also can transmit other illnesses, such as babesiosis and Colorado tick fever.

Finally Lyme disease imitates a variety of illnesses and its severity can vary from person to person. If you have been bitten by a tick and live in an area known to have Lyme disease, see your doctor right away so that a proper diagnose can be made and treatment started.

Signs and Symptoms of Lyme disease-Elaborate

 

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