Tag Archives: Targeted therapy for kidney cancer

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Bronchial adenoma treatment

January 22, 2018

Bronchial adenoma treatment: The bronchi, trachea and salivary gland

Bronchial adenoma treatment

Bronchial adenoma treatment effectiveness will depend on the stage of the tumor

Like with all other cancers, bronchial adenoma treatment will depends on the patient age, current health status, preference and the type and stage of cancer. When these conditions has been interrogated, the doctor may advice on either of the following treatment options:

Surgery. Ordinarily, this is the main treatment for bronchial adenomas. The surgeon will remove the cancer alongside some of the tissue around it. In the process, the lymph nodes around the tumor may also be removed to stop the disease from spreading further.

Radiation. This treatment uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. Radiation relieve symptoms and help the patient to feel better. This may also be done after surgery primarily to kill any remnants of cancer cells. The radiation can be done using external machine or by implanting a tiny radioactive pellet next to the tumor. The doctor will in a few days’ time remove the foreign elements from the patient’s body. As you go through this, it is important to note that radiation can come with some side effects like:

  • Sore throat and mouth
  • Skin redness in the treated area
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Cough

The good news with all these is that all the safe effects will disappear the moment treatment is done with. And as human, we will always have our fears. These can cause anxiety which are not good during treatment. Therefore to be face you may want to call (843) 2131480 or contact Dr. Dalal Akoury on Facebook, LinkedIn directly for a one on one input. 

Chemotherapy. Chemo uses drugs to kill cancer cells all over the body. It is done through a vein (IV) or as a pill. The administration of chemotherapy may be done alongside other treatments if the tumor has spread to other body organs. It can also be done after the surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. The side effects may include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Increased risk of infection
  • Hair loss
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Immunotherapy. This treatment uses medicine to boost your immune system’s ability to find and destroy cancer. Immunotherapy can shrink tumors or stop their growth.

Targeted therapy. These treatments look for proteins or genes that are unique to your cancer, and that help it grow. Then it targets those substances to stop the cancer from spreading.

Bronchial adenoma treatment: Support and Expectations

Finally, during bronchial adenoma treatment remission is possible. Despite this, it is still likely that the bronchial adenomas can resurface even after they are treated through a process known as recurrence. You will need to keep consulting with your doctor so that if the cancer returns, the same or a new treatments option may be administered to stop its spread. This can be very stressful. To help address this, share openly with you professionals like your doctors, nurses, and the other members of your treatment team. A therapist, psychologist, or counselor can help you get through some of the concerns and emotions you may feel.

Bronchial adenoma treatment: The bronchi, trachea and salivary gland

 

 

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Integrative Addiction Medicine

Recurrent breast cancers

January 19, 2018

Recurrent breast cancers causes: The remnants of cancer cells

Recurrent breast cancers

Recurrent breast cancers causes will becomes evident when cells that were part of the patient’s original breast cancer break away from the original tumor

Recurrent breast cancers causes will becomes evident when cells that were part of the patient’s original breast cancer break away from the original tumor and hide nearby in the breast or in another part of the body. By and by, these cells multiplies again. All the treatment procedures like chemotherapy, radiation or hormone therapy you underwent during the first breast cancer diagnosis was intended to kill all cancer cells that may have remained after surgery. However, sometimes these treatments aren’t able to kill all of the cancer cells leaving some remnants. This is because there are certain cancer cells which can remain dormant over the years without causing harm. These dormant cells can be triggered gets activated causing them to grow rapidly spreading to other parts of the body. Why this happens, is yet to be established scientifically.

Recurrent breast cancer causes: Risk factors

For breast cancer survivors, factors that increase the risk of a recurrence include:

Lymph node involvement. Finding cancer in nearby lymph nodes at the time of your original diagnosis increases your risk of the cancer coming back. Women with many affected lymph nodes have a higher risk.

Larger tumor size. Women with larger tumors have a greater risk of recurrent breast cancer.

Positive or close tumor margins. During breast cancer surgery, the surgeon removes the cancer along with a small portion of the normal tissue surrounding it. A pathologist then examines the edges of the tissue looking for cancer cells. When the borders are free of cancer from the examination result, then we have a negative margin. However, if there are some cancer cells, it is a positive margin. In this case the risk of breast cancer recurrence is increased.

Lack of radiation treatment following lumpectomy. Most female patients who choose lumpectomy for breast cancer undergo breast radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. Those who don’t undergo the radiation therapy have an increased risk of local breast cancer recurrence.

Younger age. Women below age 35 at the time of their original breast cancer diagnosis, face a higher risk of recurrent breast cancer.

Inflammatory breast cancer. Women with inflammatory breast cancer have a higher risk of local recurrence.

Cancer cells with certain characteristics. If the breast cancer wasn’t responsive to hormone therapy or treatments directed at the HER2 gene (triple negative breast cancer), you may have an increased risk of breast cancer recurrence.

Recurrent breast cancer causes: Prevention

Treatments that have been linked to a reduced risk of breast cancer recurrence include:

  • Targeted therapy. For women whose cancer makes extra HER2 protein, the drug trastuzumab (Herceptin) can decrease the chance of the cancer recurring.
  • Radiation therapy. Women who’ve had a breast-sparing operation to treat their breast cancer and those who had a large tumor or inflammatory breast cancer have a lower chance of the cancer recurring if they’re treated with radiation therapy.
  • Maintaining a healthy weight. Maintaining a healthy weight may help decrease the risk of recurrent breast cancer.
  • Hormone therapy. Women with hormone receptor positive breast cancer may reduce their risk of recurrent breast cancer by taking hormone therapy after their initial treatment.
  • Regular exercise may reduce your risk of breast cancer recurrence.
  • For women with breast cancer who have an increased risk of cancer recurrence, chemotherapy has been shown to decrease the chance that cancer will recur, and those who receive chemotherapy live longer.

Recurrent breast cancers causes: The remnants of cancer cells

 

 

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sexuality

Kidney cancer treatment

January 15, 2018

Kidney cancer treatment: Planning for treatment

Kidney cancer treatment

Kidney cancer treatment. The process of establishing its diagnosis is fast since the symptoms are identifiable much faster than other types of cancer

Planning for kidney cancer treatment begins immediately the correct diagnosis is established. During your kidney cancer treatment, you will want to gather all information to be more informed about any decision you make thereafter. From the expert’s opinion at AWAREmed health and wellness resource center under the leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury, after the diagnosis, you will need more specialists for this treatment. Some of the specialists may include an urologist, a medical or radiation oncologist, or a surgeon. Getting a second opinion may also be necessary just to be sure.

Kidney cancer is one of the most common cancers to undergo spontaneous remission. However, it is worth noting that there are several standard types of treatment for kidney cancer with surgery taking the first step. Sometimes after removing the tumor through surgery, your doctor may suggest an extra treatment to kill any remaining cancer cells where need be.

Kidney cancer treatment: Surgery for kidney cancer

Depending on the level and advancement of the cancer, the following types of surgery may be applied:

  • Arterial embolization involves inserting material into an artery that leads to the kidney. This blocks blood flow to the tumor. The procedure is essential in shrinking the tumor before surgery.
  • Cryotherapy – this uses extreme cold to kill the tumor.
  • Partial nephrectomy – this removes the cancer in the kidney along with some tissue around it. It is most suitable for patients with smaller tumors of less than 4 cm.
  • Radical nephrectomy – this is the most common surgery for removing the kidney, adrenal gland, surrounding tissue as well as removing nearby lymph nodes. The exercise can be done through a small incision with a laparoscope.
  • Radiofrequency ablation – uses high-energy radio waves to “cook” the tumor.
  • Simple nephrectomy removes the kidney only.

Biologic therapy for kidney cancer

Biologic therapy applies your immune system in fight cancer by boosting the immune system and restoring the body’s natural defenses. Biologic therapy for metastatic kidney cancer examples include interferon alpha or interleukin-2.

Kidney cancer treatment: Targeted therapy for kidney cancer

This type of therapy uses drugs and other substances primarily to find target cancer cells with less toxicity to normal cells. Like for instance, anti-angiogenic agents will keep blood vessels from feeding a tumor thereby frustrating its growth or shrinking.

The other targeted agent is the multikinase inhibitors/tyrosine kinase inhibitors which are oral drugs blocking the enzyme pathway which allows cancer cells to grow.

The third type of targeted therapy is m-TOR inhibitors. They are categorized into two, one used orally and the other by IV. Their work is to block a pathway which allows blood vessels to help tumor cells grow. They are both essential in the management of advanced kidney cancer.

Radiation therapy for kidney cancer

This is essential in helping with symptoms of kidney cancer. It also helps patients who cannot have surgery. The treatment uses high-energy X-rays among other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or halt their growth.

Chemotherapy for kidney cancer

The treatment method uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It also stop their multiplication. However, chemotherapy is mostly used for a certain type of kidney cancer in which there spindle cells. These are some of the cancer treatment available and you can always consult with experts’ at AWAREmed Health Center for more professional advice.

Kidney cancer treatment: Planning for treatment

 

 

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