Tag Archives: Substance dependence

Drugs Can Behave Like Neurotransmitters

September 15, 2014

Drugs Can Mimic Neurotransmitters

neurotransmittersDrugs will automatically interfere with the bodily functions. That is guaranteed. But some drugs do not only alter minor body functions but go a step further in inhibiting the functions of neurotransmitters.  Most of the drugs that can mimic or interfere with the functions of the neurotransmitters in any way are mostly hard and are hence illegal in many parts of the world. The brain is the engine that drives all the body functions. Even as you are reading this article you do not see with your eyes but you see with your brain. It has various mechanisms through which it accomplishes all the functions of the body. Before we learn how the drugs can affect the neuron transmitters it is good to know how they work.

Neurotransmitters are very crucial in the system. They are the chemicals that transmit messages from one nerve cell to another. Nerve cells are known as neurons. The nerve impulse travels from the first nerve cell through the axon, a single smooth body arising from the nerve cell to the axon terminal and the synaptic knobs. Each synaptic knob communicates with a dendrite or cell body of another neuron, and the synaptic knobs contain neurovesicles that store and release neurotransmitters. The synapse lies between the synaptic knob and the next cell. For the impulse to continue traveling across the synapse to reach the next cell, the synaptic knobs release the neurotransmitter into that space, and the next nerve cell is stimulated to pick up the impulse and continue it. An interference with the neurotransmitters can adversely affect the flow of message within the nervous system.

A point to note is that there is neurotransmitter compatibility, that is every transmitter is designed to be bound by a specific receptor. Some drugs are structurally similar to neurotransmitters and hence may be bound by the receptors and hence mimic the functions of the neurotransmitters. The drug will therefore disrupt the functions of the neurotransmitters adversely affecting the whole neuron system. Typically, this is like having an intruder into your personal computer- he will definitely interfere with your programs.

Here are some of the ways through which a drug can interfere with the neurotransmitters functions.

  • Stop the chemical reactions that create neurotransmitters.
  • Empty neurotransmitters from the vesicles where they’re normally stored and protected from breakdown by enzymes.
  • Block neurotransmitters from entering or leaving vesicles.
  • Bind to receptors in place of neurotransmitters.
  • Prevent neurotransmitters from returning to their sending neuron (the reuptake system).
  • Interfere with second messengers, the chemical and electrical changes that take place in a receiving neuron.

Marijuana for example has a compound known as THC which is known to mimic the functions of various neurotransmitters. It mimics the activities of a natural neurotransmitter called anandamide.  Anandamide is an important neurotransmitter as it is charged with the role of boosting memory and learning, reducing pain, and stimulating the appetite.  Anandamide normally works in conjunction with dopamine, and together these neurotransmitters turn on and turn off different chemical pathways as required so as to accomplish certain functions.

The fact THC mimics the Anandamide does not mean that it will work as that natural neural transmitter would. When a person takes marijuana THC binds to cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, which are located in several parts of the brain namely, the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. These brain areas are responsible for short-term memory, coordination, learning, problem solving, and unconscious muscle movements. When THC gets itself bound in the cannabinoid receptors, it blocks natural neurotransmitters like anandamide that need to bind to those sites to achieve all their functions. This therefore makes the functions of these neurotransmitters unaccomplished. When THC prevents anadamide from doing its job, the delicate balance between anadamide and dopamine is thrown off and suddenly a person will feel euphoric, off-balance, hyperactive, senseless to pain and unable to retain information.

Nucleus accumbens Reward Mechanism (addiction)

neurotransmitterThe core structures of the brain reward pathway are located in the limbic system. These are a set of primitive structures in the human brain. Typically, the function of the limbic system is to monitor internal homeostasis, mediate memory, mediate learning, and experience emotion.  It also enables important aspects of sexual behavior, motivation, and feeding behaviors. The primary parts of the limbic system include the hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, septal nuclei, and anterior cingulate gyrus.  Also important in the function of the limbic system is the limbic striatum, which includes the nucleus accumbens, ventral caudate nucleus and the putamen. The nucleus accumbens, often abbreviated as (NA) has been implicated as an especially important structure of the brain reward pathway because it is targeted by drugs of abuse.

When the brain becomes exposed to a certain drug, it begins relying on self stimulation as opposed to the natural neurotransmitter induced stimulation and this is what causes addiction. Several experiments have been done on animal models by use of electrodes that are placed into the nucleus accumbens under conditions of imposed environmental stress. Through these experiments the dependence on drugs for stimulation in brains exposed to these drugs is seen.

Dr. Dalal Akoury (MD) is an experienced doctor that has helped many cancer patients in their fight against the disease. She is also dedicated to offer help to addiction patients. She founded AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center which is home to many people seeking health breakthrough. Call on her now and learn more on how to fight drug addiction.

Drugs Can Mimic Neurotransmitters

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Catecholamine Fatigue Is Worse Than Adrenal Fatigue

September 7, 2014

Beware! Catecholamine Fatigue Is Worse Than Adrenal Fatigue

What is catecholamine?

These are hormones which are made by adrenal glands. These hormones are released by the adrenal glands found on top of the kidneys and go into the blood streams when a person becomes under physical or emotional stress. Catecholamine is found in the main three forms; dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine (also called adrenalin).

Catecholamine
What is the role of Catecholamine?

The role of Catecholamine can be understood by looking at the functions of the various components which form them. These compounds are dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine (also called adrenalin). Catecholamine especially dopamine and the norepinephrine are the principal neurotransmitters which mediates various activities or functions of the central nervous system.

The main function of catecholamine therefore is the regulation of functioning of the central nervous system. It sends signals which help the body to prepare to respond to stress or fright and adequately prepare the body to fight it.

How does catecholamine work?

When catecholamine gets into the body system via blood streams, it works by increasing the rates at which you heart beats, the blood pressure, breathing rate, the strength of your muscles, and also the mental strength. To ensure enough supply of blood to the main organs of the body (such as brain, kidneys, liver, lungs, heart etc.), it regulates the amount of blood going to the skin and intestines. This ensures that the main body organs are sufficiently supplied with blood.

What are the effects of catecholamine deficiency?

Just as we discussed earlier, catecholamine is a very important hormone. It is one of the two main neurotransmitters whereby the other is serotonin. Deficiency in catecholamine has been known for years to cause variety of diseases. The following are some of the diseases/ illnesses associated with deficiency in catecholamine:-

  • Depression or being moody – one of the effects of lowness in catecholamine which is known to be very common, is depression. This is one of the factors which make the catecholamine fatigue by far worse than that of adrenals. When a person who is addicted of a given substance and is also diagnosed with catecholamine fatigue, the problem becomes even more complicated to address. Before a successful addiction recovery program is undertaken, the problem of catecholamine fatigue needs to be first address. This is because it causes depression which makes it impossible for recovery from addiction to occur. The reason behind this difficulty is that for success in the addiction recovery to occur, your mind must be in good working condition. Depression in itself is a disease, and when adjoined with addiction it may make the recovery from addiction chances next to impossible.
  • A feel of anxiety – when a person is a victim of catecholamine fatigue or deficiency, the levels of excitement may be high. This is because the catecholamine is a component of neurotransmitter, which is the hormone responsible for regulation the brain’s reward system. This deficiency leaves the system un-regulated, and thus the levels of excitement may remain high, especially when initially triggered high. In this respect, catecholamine which supposed to regulate the levels of this excitement is low, and thus the levels of excitement remain high.
  • Insomnia may also occur – a state of sleep disorder is also very likely to occur. The principle behind it is that all the metabolic functions in our bodies are controlled from our minds and neurotransmitter plays the main role in this control. When there is a deficiency in catecholamine, it becomes very difficult for the brain to regulate the metabolic rates, which would facilitate sleep through activities such as regulation of the rate at which the heart beats.
  • Other common problems may include: – panic attacks, obesity, bulimia, anorexia, migraines, ADD/ADHD, Fibromyalgia just to mention a few.

What are the possible causes of depletion in catecholamine in the body?

There are several factors which have been attributed with causing depletion in catecholamine in our bodies. Some of these factors are:-

  • Simulants use – researches have shown that among the causers of depletion in catecholamine from our bodies is the use of stimulants. When one uses these stimulating substances, they lower the effectiveness of neurotransmitter and thereby creating resistance to the neurotransmitter.
  • Nutritional triggers – catecholamine (neurotransmitters) are made from proteins, and thus to ensure that they remain at a high level, we must take foods rich in proteins. When we take foods which are low in proteins for quite a long time. There is a likelihood of development of catecholamine deficiency. For a person who is an addict of a given food which is low in protein, catecholamine deficiency is a possibility.
  • Some medications especially SSRI, deplete catecholamine – research has shown that, administration of some SSRI medications can deplete serotonin receptors by 40 – 60%.
  • Stress – it has also been argued that stress can also contribute to the decline in the levels of catecholamine.

Why must catecholamine fatigue be addressed before addiction recovery program is embraced?

Catecholamine fatigue is more serious than the adrenal fatigue, although closely related. This is because unlike with adrenal fatigue, catecholamine fatigue is usually accompanied by depression and thus not unless it is addressed first, it becomes very difficult for the addiction recovery program to be successful.

Can catecholamine levels be restored?

CatecholamineRepletion of catecholamine is very easy. You just need to understand where it is synthesized from. Catecholamine and serotonin comes from the same source, which are the amino acids, vitamins and the minerals which are common in the foods we eat. These minerals are the ones which are converted into neurotransmitter, which catecholamine forms part. Therefore, to get your catecholamine restored into your body, you just need to eat much of the foods rich in these nutrients. Such foods may include: – bananas, pineapples, eggplants, red plum, tomatoes, walnuts, just to mention a few.

Alternatively, you can get these nutrients as supplements or seek advice from doctor for the administration of drugs rich in the nutrients.

From this discussion, we can clearly see the need for addressing catecholamine deficiency before we address the addiction recovery. Are you now thinking about where you can get help out of addiction or catecholamine fatigue? Your solution is here; call or visit us at Awaremed Resource And Wellness Center.

Beware! Catecholamine Fatigue Is Worse Than Adrenal Fatigue

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Preparing the Brain and Mind For Safe Addiction Treatment

September 6, 2014

How To Ease The Brain, Calm The Mind Of An Addict To Initiate And Implement Safe Addiction Treatment

Getting the brain to alpha, gamma or delta wave before initiating addiction treatment to prepare the chaotic brain for safe addiction treatment

Recovery is in different steps, starting from the point where one decides to put down the drink or the drugs.it also involves living an honest, responsible and accountable life that is free of drugs and alcohol. Activities such as sex addictions and gambling can also harm a person. Drugs also alter the structure and functioning of the brain.

Addiction Treatment

Addiction is a complex disorder and each drug has different physical effects although they have one effect in common which is altering the brain’s functions. Taking recreational drugs causes a surge in the levels of dopamine in the brain which trigger feelings of pleasure. The brain remembers the feelings and wants them repeatedly. When one becomes addicted, the substance of addiction takes the same role as other behaviors that enable us to survive such as eating and drinking.

These changes in the brain affect one’s ability to think clearly, make sound judgments, control behavior and also affect the ability of one to feel normal without drugs. So, for one to be treated and hit the road to recovery, he should be put in a good frame of mind for results to be positive. The first step to recovery is acceptance. Recognizing that one has a problem is a key step to recovery.

A well planned intervention is designed to be of benefit to the addict, as well as his family. Interventions by professionals are controlled, organized and very effective. Preparing for a drug intervention involves bringing together close family members and friends that the person’s addiction has had an impact on. The meeting should be beforehand so as to plan on the best approach and to determine what is to be said.to help the addict, family members and friends should be positive in their tone. They should be loving and not attack the addict with words.

Action should then be taken immediately because any kind of delay can give the addict a chance to back out or have a change of mind.

Brain waves of addicts may be abnormal to some extent, and these abnormal brain waves may be the reason they got addicted in the first place. Therapists claim that they can use neurofeedback technique to help normalize brainwaves. Through participation in therapy, the addicts can retrain their brains to behave normally and by doing so reduce their compulsion to drug use.an example is a study which revealed that cocaine addicts were able to change their brain wave activity by using the neurofeedback technique. After the therapy, they showed a lesser craving for the drug, even when they were showed pictures of cocaine. But before the therapy, the pictures could have triggered their cravings.

Neurofeedback is a form of brain training and it takes one a lot of time to get used to.it involves the addict looking at a screen and being instructed by a therapist. When the user pulls his or her brainwaves into a proper alignment, the screen might show colors or music might be played. But as soon as the patient spins out of control, no feedback is given from the screen. After a while, the person can learn how to think in a way that he is more likely to be rewarded.

The good thing about neurofeedback is that it does not use drugs or needles and there are no tests involved in it. However, using neurofeedback takes long for one to see results, meaning that a lot of sessions are involved.

Addiction Treatment

Changes in brain function due to drug use can also have many behavioral effects, like the inability to control the urge to use drugs. This can be corrected by use of motivational enhancement therapy. This is a counselling approach whose aim is to initiate behavioral changes.it employs strategies aimed at evoking rapid and internally motivated change. This therapy starts by the therapist providing feedback to the initial assessment and simulating discussion about personal substance use and eliciting self-motivational statements. Motivational interviewing principles act to strengthen motivation and build a plan for reform. Therapists suggest ways of coping and adapting for risky situations and in the following sessions, the therapist monitors change as well as reviewing cessation strategies that have been put in place and continues to encourage commitment to sustained abstinence from drugs. Addicts sometimes bring their partners to the therapy. Research has shown that the effects of this therapy depends on the type of drug the patients used and the aim of the intervention. Doctors use this therapy successfully with alcoholics to improve their treatment engagement and reductions in problem drinking. Adults who are hooked on bhang make progress in recovery when using motivational enhancement therapies in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy. Patients using other drugs like heroin, cocaine, nicotine and for those who tend to use multiple drugs show mixed outcomes when undergoing motivational enhancement therapies. This therapy is more effective by engaging drug users in treatment than for producing changes in drug use.

Whether you need help on balancing adrenals or you are an addict who is looking for a natural way of gradually recovering from an addiction, Awaremed Resource And Wellness Center is your perfect solution. You are free to call us, for more go to www.awaremednetwork.com

How To Ease The Brain, Calm The Mind Of An Addict To Initiate And Implement Safe Addiction Treatment

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IV Amino Acid Therapy For Addiction Treatment

September 5, 2014

Addiction Treatment With IV Amino Acid Therapy

Amino acids are the building blocks of human proteins and it is these proteins that the body uses to build and repair all kinds of human tissues. Amino acid therapy is a very effective way and a detox strategy for assisting those addicted to drugs and even alcohol. This treatment started with an American doctor who was investigating how amino acids could be used to provide neurotransmitter balance in the brains of those suffering from certain mental disorders.

Drug and alcohol addiction is shown to result from neurotransmitter imbalance which can be corrected by administering amino acids. This kind of treatment is not appropriate for everyone but has helped in various cases. What alcohol and drugs does is that it alters the required balance among neurotransmitters in the brain and the amino acid therapy restores the original balance. Neurotransmitters are the chemicals that carry electrical impulses throughout the brain and also to and from the central nervous system. When the neurotransmitters get out of balance, due to alcohol or drug use, larger quantities are needed in order for the addicted patient to achieve the same pleasurable effect, a situation known as tolerance.

IV Amino Acid Therapy

During detox, the addicted patient experiences cravings and many other side effects as a result of the neurotransmitters imbalance. Amino acids treatment helps many addicts by restoring the neurotransmitters balance. The detox process involves the intravenous supply of amino acids and other essential vitamins and minerals to the addict. This method has shown success rates of about 80% within the United States and the United Kingdom.

The patient is normally hooked intravenously to a constant stream of amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Other medications are usually not administered with the amino acids so as to reduce the withdrawal symptoms as other medications can interfere with the work done by these amino acids.as the withdrawal symptoms begin, the intravenous solution is injected through the veins and goes directly to the brain through blood. Reaching the brain directly stimulates it to rebalance itself as soon as withdrawal occurs.

This treatment is rapid compared to the medicated detox which involves use of drugs such as opiates and takes weeks or months. Amino acids is faster and leads to recovery completely within a span of between five to seven days. For one to get the best results out of this therapy, it has to be combined with both mental and emotional aspects of addiction. Amino acids works as a substitute by giving the brain what it craves from the substance of abuse. Amino acids also eliminate most of the symptoms expected from a withdrawal.

This therapy has been found to be effective in neutralizing brain and body toxins involved, restoring brain function and balance, minimizing withdrawal symptoms and cravings, reducing potential for relapse and supporting the brain and nervous system. Amino acids are also essential for nourishing the brain that is recovering from addiction.

This kind of treatment is normally tailored to the individual but typical therapy cocktails include vitamin c, magnesium, vitamin b, zinc, selenium and amino acids. Intravenous amino acid is better because oral administration is hard on the stomach and intestines and less effective. This therapy is a biological shortcut that is fast and bypass intestinal absorption and liver metabolism. Using amino acids, brain chemistry can be changed to help normalize and restore deficiencies in the neurotransmitters that spur cravings

Examples of supplements given during the Intravenous therapy include:

  • D-Phenylalanine or DL-Phenylalanine which restores brain chemicals called enkephalins and endorphins which are depleted as a result of heroin, alcohol, marijuana, sweets, starches ,chocolate and tobacco use. The amino acid deficiency symptoms are sensitive to physical and emotional pain.it makes one to crave for comfort and pleasure, desire certain foods or drugs. The supplements Reward stimulation, prevent craving, and depression. Mild improved energy and focus, pain relief and increased pleasure are the effects of this amino acid supplement.
  • L-Phenylalanine or L-Tyrosine which restores Norepinephrine and Dopamine. These nutrients are depleted as a result of Caffeine, Speed, Cocaine, Marijuana, Aspartame, Chocolate, Alcohol, Tobacco, Sweets and Starches. The deficiency of these nutrients causes Depression, low energy, Lack of focus and concentration and Attention-deficit disorder. These supplements prevent craving, depression and provide increased energy as well as improved mental focus.

Amino Acid Therapy

  • L-Tryptophan or 5 hydroxytryptophan (5HTP) which restores Serotonin. Deficiency is brought about by Sweets, Alcohol, Starch, Ecstasy, Marijuana, Chocolate and Tobacco. The effects to the patient include bringing about low self-esteem, obsessive as well as compulsive behaviors, rage, difficulty in sleeping, cravings in the afternoons or evenings, negativity, heat intolerance and fibromyalgia. This supplement is an anti-craving, anti-depression and anti-insomnia.it gives improved appetite, mood and corrects other serotonin deficiency symptoms.
  • GABA (Gamma-amino butyric acid) restores GABA.GABA is depleted as a result of Valium, Alcohol, Marijuana, Tobacco, Sweets and Starches use. The negative effects for the nutrient’s lack includes Feeling of being stressed-out, Nervousness, Tense muscles and Trouble relaxing. The supplement Promotes calmness as well as relaxation.
  • L-Glutamine restores GABA (mild enhancement) and acts as a Fuel source for the entire brain. The deficiency causes Stress, Mood swings and Hypoglycemia.it is brought about by sweets, starches and alcohol. The supplement acts as an Anti-craving agent and anti-stress.it also Levels blood sugar and mood.

To assist in amino-acid nutritional therapy, the use of a multi-vitamin and mineral formula is highly recommended. Many vitamins and minerals serve as co-factors and serve to restore general balance, vitality and well-being to the patient who typically is in a state of poor nutritional health.

Whether you need help on balancing adrenals or you are an addict who is looking for a natural way of gradually recovering from an addiction, Awaremed Resource And Wellness Center is your perfect solution. You are free to call us, for more go to www.awaremednetwork.com.

Addiction Treatment With IV Amino Acid Therapy

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The Connection between Addiction and Hypothyroidism

September 4, 2014

Addressing the Connection between Addiction and Hypothyroidism

What is hypothyroidism?

Hypo is a word used to mean below or low in level. When used together with thyroid, it means that your thyroids are not making enough thyroids hormones.  The opposite of this would be hyperthyroidism, to imply that your thyroids are making too much thyroid hormone than required under normal circumstances. What are these thyroids? Thyroid is a gland, which is butterfly like in shape, and it is found in front of your neck. This gland is responsible for making hormones, which are used to regulate the way your body uses energy. This hormone is known as thyroxin. It is normally carried around the body in the blood streams. Many of the cells and our body tissues need this hormone to keep them going correctly. Sometimes a scenario may arise due to some factors when the gland produces little of these hormones than required. This is the scenario known as hypothyroidism.

Addiction and Hypothyroidism

What causes hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a disease which h has been known to be triggered by some condition. The whole idea behind the disease cause is the deficiency in thyroxin. When the thyroid glands are in a condition in which they are producing low level of thyroxin than required, it is very likely that the hypothyroidism arises.

The main cause of hypothyroidism is as a result of history or occurrence of autoimmune disease. This auto immune disease is known as autoimmune thyroiditis, a disease which leads to a “civil war” between your immune system and some body tissues. This disease makes your immune system to manufacture antibodies against the thyroids. This leads to the decline in the thyroid hormone and consequently leading to hypothyroidism.

Another possible cause of hypothyroidism which has been pointed at is stress. Researches have indicated that continued or chronic stress can lead to development of hypothyroidism.

What is the connection between hypothyroidism and addiction?

These two conditions share many things in common, particularly by sharing causers, triggers and even some of their symptoms.  Here we will be looking some of the things which are similar between the two.

  • Stress – stress is a known common symptom in almost all addicts. People who are addicted, regardless of what substance has caused the addiction. At low levels, symptoms of stress may be un-noticeable and even the stressed person may not be able to notice that he/she is stressed. It is different when a person has chronic stress, and its symptoms can directly be observed through physical behaviors.

Researches have shown that stress can lead to hypothyroidism in a number of ways. This creates a link or connection between addiction and hypothyroidism, since addiction leads to stress which in turn triggers hypothyroidism. Therefore before any successful addiction recovery program is started, the hypothyroidism control measures must be embraced. The understanding of how stress can cause hypothyroidism is therefore paramount in this case. Let’s look at the ways through which stress can cause hypothyroidism;

  • Disruption of the HPA axis by adrenal stress – HPA which is also known as hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, it a very complex network of interactions between three components; the hypothalamus, pituitary and the adrenal glands which work to regulate body’s metabolism.

Researches that have been done to ascertain whether adrenal stress can lead to hypothyroidism have shown that the adrenal stress depresses the hypothalamic and pituitary function. As a result, since these two organs direct production of thyroid hormones, anything that is capable of disrupting the HPA axis, can also suppress the functioning of thyroid. This decrease in thyroid hormones causes hypothyroidism.

  • Through researches also, it has been found that adrenal stress reduces the conversion of T4 to T3- As we may know, about 93% of the hormones which are produced by the thyroid gland are T4. These hormones are inactive in this form, and they must therefore be converted to T3, before they become useful to the cells. This means for the hormones to be sufficiently available for use by cells in the correct form, the conversion rate of T4 to T3 must remain optimum. When adrenal stress reduces the conversion rates of these T4 to T3, then it means that there will be insufficient supply of thyroxin and thus resulting to hypothyroidism.
  • Adrenal stress is known to promote autoimmunity through weakening of immune barriers. As we earlier discussed, the leading cause of adrenal stress is the autoimmunity disease. When adrenal stress weakens the immune system, it leaves the body unable to effectively fight autoimmunity diseases and thus increasing chances of a person being a victim of hypothyroidism.
  • The adrenal stress causes imbalance in hormones – when a person is stressed hormones are sent in response. Among the hormones which are sent, is cortisol. When the stress is persistent, it leads to prolonged cortisol elevation.  This causes decline in the liver’s ability to clear estrogens from the blood. When this estrogen is i8n excess in the blood, it increases the levels of thyroid binding globulin (TBG). This TBG is the protein that thyroid hormone is attached as it is transported around the body. This makes the bound thyroids inactive and they cannot activate cellular receptors.

How can excessive dopamine help in control of hypothyroidism?

Addiction and HypothyroidismWhat is dopamine?

This is a neurotransmitter which is attributed with helping in controlling the brain’s reward system. This is a chemical which helps our minds in controlling emotional responses as well as giving us a feel of need to move towards rewards. Researches have shown that, people who have deficiency in dopamine, are prone to becoming addicts. Dopamine is helpful in the following ways:-

  • When the levels of dopamine are kept high in the brain, especially the prefrontal cortex helps in improving the working of the brain.
  • Dopamine has been proven to improve someone’s focus and attention when maintained at high level in the brain. This raises the person’s attention levels.
  • Since many addictive drugs seem to affect the brain, dopamine has been useful in helping repair the brain and enable a person regain memory. This is why is very advisable for an addiction recovering person to be given high dopamine injections.

Are you a victim of hypothyroidism? Or are you an addiction of anything and you want to get help on how you can recover? Your solution is here today. Call Awaremed Resource And Wellness Center today or visit us at www.awaremednetwork.com

Addressing the Connection between Addiction and Hypothyroidism

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