Understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain

July 16, 2015

Understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain: Overcoming addiction and staying drug free

Understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain is very necessary to avoid being in serious health complications

Before any contaminant is associated with the brain, the brain is very free and effective in its functions as one of the most sensitive organs of the body. The functions of the brain are very precise and any infringement to them impacts negatively to the whole body and that is why we must guard it by all means. Take for instance the problem of drug addiction that involves cravings for something intensely, loss of control over its use, and continuing involvement with it despite adverse consequences. When one is addicted to any substance, this process normally causes serious changes in the brain by subverting the way it registers pleasure and then it graduates by corrupting other normal drives like learning and motivation. This is what we must not allow by all means and that is why we want to engage the experts’ opinion in understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain functions. Doctor Dalal Akoury MD and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center are going to be very helpful in shading some light about all these concerns. But before we get into that let us first start by introducing what really causes addiction.

Understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain: What causes addiction?

It will interest you to note that this word addiction actually originated from a Latin word meaning enslaved by or bound to. You may not understand what it feels like to be addicted to a substance until you are addicted to it or if you are caring for someone who is struggling with the problem of addiction. Doctor Akoury says that addiction impacts powerfully and influences the brain functions in three distinctive ways that is to say; by craving for the object of addiction, loss of control over its use, and continuing involvement with it despite dangerous and harmful consequences.

For a very long time now, experts believed that only alcohol and powerful drugs could cause addiction. Nonetheless new neuroimaging technologies and more recent research have shown that certain pleasurable activities besides the known drugs both hard and soft, such as gambling, shopping, and sex, can also co-opt the brain. So whenever you are talking about addiction, you must not narrow your augment on drugs alone. From our previous article we mention something about a standard U.S. diagnostic manual (the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition or DSM-IV) that describes multiple addictions with each tied to a specific substance or activity, experts across the globe are building consensus that these may represent multiple expressions of a common underlying brain process. To that effect it would be very important that we all seek for medical attention immediately we suspect something in our health. You can actually schedule for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today for a more in-depth analysis of your situation with a view of finding lasting solutions that will leave health and comfortable.

Understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain: The Future of Integrative Addiction

The effects of addiction to the brain is very sensitive and unless we pool together to find lasting solutions, we may be time bad. This rush against time is what doctor Dalal Akoury is trying to deal with from all avenues. Like we had indicated above that doctor Akoury founded a health facility to primarily help the direct victims of drug addiction. This facility is doing a phenomenon job to the community and even to the professionals caring for the addicts. Like for instance AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, which is one of the leading pioneers in natural and holistic addiction treatment, will be conducting the first ever Educational, Functional and Integrative Addiction conference for doctors, counselors, nurses and addiction therapists. The conference is actually scheduled for August 23-25 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. This new frontier in Addiction Medicine will be conducted by the most influential group of leading visionaries specializing in the latest advances in natural and integrative addiction medicine, under the theme “The Future of Integrative Addiction”.

It is important to appreciate that this Integrative Addiction Conference 2015 mission is to provide prevention education, awareness, options and support to patients and physicians dealing with addiction. It is also tailored at empowering physicians to be involved in determining their personal “best answer for addiction” and promoting physician/patient awareness of a natural, yet profoundly effective, addiction treatment options that result in you “thriving while surviving” during treatment and recovery. Integrative Addiction Conference 2015 will cover topics such as addiction as a holistic body ecosystem derangement, the interaction between stress, survivorship, pain and addiction, the role of hormonal imbalance in the disease of addiction, the genetic and epigenetic influences on the disease of addiction, psycho neuroendocrine immune restoration essential to reverse addiction as well as new and future therapies in the horizon for addiction treatment including stem therapy for psycho neuroendocrine immune restoration. This is one educative occasion you cannot afford to miss and for more information about the conference you can login to www.integrativeaddiction2015.com or email sharon@integrativeaddiction2015.com. You can also call the event organizer directly Sharon Phillips on telephone number 954 540 1896 and you will be attended to with dignity.

In the meantime let me take this earliest opportunity to officially invite you to this conference as the lead speaker of the three day conference. And just to pre-empt of what to expect as the keynote speaker, Dalal Akoury, MD will be discussing The Hijacked Mind: How does it get there and how does is leave? Sean Devlin, DO, HMD, will be focusing on “How to Recognize Addiction: Emergency care room and Addiction. Preliminary diagnostics and coping with life-saving measures when patients have overdose on substances of abuse/alcohol and drugs. I can tell you for sure that this will be the turning point for all of us in the addiction industry so that we can even deliver better to our client. We must defeat this common enemy called addiction. So let me see you at the conference.

Understanding how addiction is hijacking the brain: Overcoming addiction and staying drug free

What causes addiction and how risky are they

July 15, 2015

What causes addiction and how risky are they: The expert’s opinion

What causes addiction and how risky are they can be clearly seen in the chains of addiction that affects everyone indiscriminately.

It is becoming evident that what we have known all along as the causes of addiction may not be scientifically confirmed. Owing to the fact that this is a question that researchers have grappled with for as long as you can remember. Doctor Dalal Akoury MD and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, says that up to now there’s no definitive answer and no one has discovered one single cause. However we will not burry our heads on the ground about certain things that happen around us like for instance, there is no doubt that if one drinks alcohol, use drugs, gamble or indulge in other potentially destructive behaviors, they would become over time become addicted to those substances or actions. But then again, there are quite a number of people who can indulge in such activities without becoming addicted. This now begs the question that everyone is asking “why do some develop problems while others don’t?” stay tune because as we progress into the discussion, doctor Akoury is going to be giving us some answers as to what causes addiction and how risky are they, those causes.

What causes addiction and how risky are they: How does addiction start?

To start us off, we need to find out why people chose to take these destructive substances. According to experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Akoury, in many occasions people often try drugs or other potentially addictive behavior because they are seeking for some sort of reward or benefit and of course they are benefits in quarts and quarts. This is so because ideally there is nothing good about drugs no matter the set standard limits. From a professional point of view, those who take drugs often do so because of the physical effects they hope to experience. The bottom line is that drugs have a marked effect on the body systems and mind. Otherwise you would ask yourself that if there were no effect, people would be unlikely to repeat the experience they willingly and unconditionally do. It can therefore be concluded that no one under normal circumstances would sets out just to become addicted to a given substance.

Significantly doctor Akoury says the periodic use of some of these substances and certain behaviors in several ways do change the way their users feel. If they make user feel better, relax them, make them feel powerful, excites, let us escape and so on, and because of those effects, they tend to go back to them time and again.

Sometimes the attraction also comes from the feeling that the behavior identifies us (users) as one of a certain social group – people may try drugs because they think it will gain them acceptance in a desirable social group of gang or that they become one of the rebels or cool party people. However, in some people, those experiences uncover a powerful attraction. What can start out as casual experimentation, normal social behavior or even a doctor’s prescription can lead to repeating the behavior more frequently and with greater quantities. The more you do, the more likely you’re to continue doing even more. Finally on this, following the psychological shift to dependence which means that you can’t do without the substance or activity, the brain’s chemistry may start to adapt, demanding ever more of what it’s grown used to and fiercely resisting the discomfort of withdrawal. The behavior takes on a self-perpetuating life of its own as the body becomes physically dependent on it.

What causes addiction and how risky are they: Who’s at risk of addiction?

What makes some people more susceptible to becoming dependent or addicted is perhaps a genetic predisposition. This theory, with some evidence to support it, makes sense especially since addiction crosses social divides. Nonetheless, this is still debatable and is under investigation and the scientific findings are yet to be served.

Besides all thee, we also have in principal so many other cultural and social factors that can put people at greater risk. For instance, you’re less likely to become alcohol-dependent growing up in a country where alcohol consumption is unacceptable than where it’s a normal part of everyday life. Growing up in a family where there’s alcohol or drug abuse increases the risk towards the same. This is also implies that in the cases where individuals suffered from certain injustices like child abuse, childhood trauma and neglect for such individual people the risk of addiction becomes even higher owing to such past circumstances.

Poverty, a lack of education and unemployment can also increase the risks. If your environment is stressful and you feel unable to change it, you may turn to substances for relief. Significant life events may contribute. Like for instance if your inner world is in turmoil and frustrated, there is higher chances that such individuals are likely to turn to substances as medication to feel better. Doctor Akoury says that as painful as it is these are the most immediate remedies people often go for even with the full knowledge of the prevailing consequences.

People who don’t receive adequate nurture as children or who are more emotionally sensitive may be more susceptible. Even though these factors may not always necessarily lead to substance misuse or dependency or any other addictive behavior, the naked truth is that they can increase vulnerability to the same substances. Now in conclusion, what causes addiction and how risky they are is one piece of information everyone must have irrespective of your addiction situation. Even if you are not directly affected, in several ways, you are indirectly affected either psychologically or even physically. That is why doctor Akoury made a very informed decision to create a medical center whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. Now that you know what you can get from this facility, you can go on to schedule for an appointment with doctor Akoury today for the commencement of your recovery treatment program.

What causes addiction and how risky are they: The expert’s opinion

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction

July 13, 2015

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction: Are you worried about the alcoholism?

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction is aimed at creating an awareness that will support preventive measures so that alcohol do not lead to block outs

I was walking along one of the street during my holiday and I was surprised at the name given to the street. Guest what, that street was called the pubs lane. Out of curiosity I decided to find out what was so special about this name and to my surprise, and as the name suggested, that was a liquor street. Both side of the street was drinking spots of about half a kilometer stretch. Not a single chemist for medicine, grocery shop, just bars and bars all through the 500 miters street. This left me wondering, was it the local authority policy to license drinking spot to one location! Being a writer about health articles I need to bring this to your attention, and I could see how alcohol was people’s little god in this street. It actually reminded me of the prevalence of alcoholism and drug addiction in most of our societies. Therefore I want to bring to your attention some of the realities around us. Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction should have been the concern of the authorities in this town because by licensing bars and pubs in one street like that, they were actually succeeding in elevating crime in that location of the town.

The only good thing that was evident with this street is that there were some health workers with their van offering the HIV test services to those who were willing to be tested and so I spoke to a few of these health workers and you could feel the pain of alcohol addiction. And so I want to raise certain concerns which doctor Dalal Akoury MD and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center will help us to bring to perspective. Now looking at the happenings along this street I ask can alcoholism be treated?

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction: Can alcoholism be treated?

Doctor Akoury says that strictly speaking, there is no ‘cure’ for alcoholism. My eyes frown at the revelation nonetheless she continued, there are lots of ways that you can overcome your dependency and achieve sobriety once you’ve identified your problem. I noted from her expression that the first step is identification of the problem. To her different types of alcoholism treatment work for different people and the most successful route will depend on the cause of the drinking problem. This gives me hopes that the street of pubs can be rehabilitated. But that a side, are you struggling with alcohol abuse? If you are, establish the problem and seek for help from the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Akoury today and get your life back for greater productivity.

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction: Quitting drinking

The hardest part of beating alcoholism is stopping drinking in the first place. Your GP will be able to help you with this. Almost all alcoholics will suffer some sort of withdrawal symptoms, ranging from mild shakes and nausea to delirium tremens (or DTs), which can be severe and even life threatening. If you’ve been a heavy drinker your GP may recommend that you’re admitted to hospital for the detox process so that your vital signs can be monitored. While there are very few dedicated NHS detox facilities there are several private clinics in nearly all the towns and cities around you, where you can get services conveniently. Remember that the detox process takes between three and seven days, and you may be given tranquilizers, such as diazepam (Valium), to help you through. After this, alcohol is no longer a predominantly physical or chemical need, but will often remain as a strong psychological desire.

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction: How to stay sober?

The fact that you have stopped drinking is only half the battle worn, after this the problem of relapse will certainly be knocking from time to time. Anyway you need not to worry if it happens to you once or twice because it is bound to happen, how you deal with it is what matters most. Your GP will be able to offer medical help in the form of drugs that can help you overcome the cravings that come with alcoholism. These medications may include acamprosate calcium which helps to reduce cravings, naltrexone which blocks the effects of alcohol in the brain, and disulfiram which induces nausea, headaches and discomfort if you do drink. However, it should be noted that none of these is a ‘magic pill’ or cure for alcoholism. They simply provide help in overcoming the cravings experienced as you try to stop. A much more important factor is psychological support. Your GP may refer you to a counselor who will work with you to identify the root cause of your addiction, and help you deal with the stress, or other issues, which drove you into drinking in the first place.

There are also many support groups where fellow alcoholics support one and other in their battle with alcoholism. The most famous of these is Alcoholics Anonymous which holds meetings all over for people from all walks of life with all kinds of alcohol related problems. There are also support groups for the family and friends of alcoholics, such as Al-Anon to help them to cope with the difficult task of helping an alcoholic beat their addiction.

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction: Can alcoholism be cured?

The short answer to the question of whether alcoholism can be ‘cured’ is likely to be no, in most cases. Once you’ve identified a problem with alcohol, the chances are that this will be with you for life. Even if you never actually drink again the risk of relapse will always be there if you do. However, the good news is that there is a great deal of help and support available, both physical and psychological, to conquer your dependence on alcohol and achieve sobriety. So with all these supports coming your way, you need not to suffer in silence, come out of your hiding place and face your problem head on for the betterment of your life with the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury today.

Raising concerns about dangers of alcohol addiction: Are you worried about the alcoholism?

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction

July 13, 2015

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction: Defeating the element of denial

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction will start with individuals decisions to make a difference by quitting and not toasting in parties.

Alcohol consumption has two sides of life, that is to say, it can either be the cause of a lot of good times to its users or on the other side, it can also be the cause of a lot of pain and suffering for many people beyond the direct users. I believe that when you hear that it can cause good times, you may be interested in knowing the good things that come with alcohol consumption. For the users yes there are those isolated good times but when you look at it professionally and from a medical point of view, alcohol has nothing to offer. What is felt by users is only temporal and survives as long as the alcohol is still in the body but the moment it subsides the problems of withdrawal begins. So in essence there is nothing good about alcohol consumption. That is why we are determined to finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction from the root course. This problem is one that has been on the surface of the earth from ancient time and several researches done so far suggests that alcoholism affects millions of people globally and the statistics is even worrying. From the statistics the number suffering from alcohol related consequences is ranging between 15 – 30 million people at any given time. Doctor Akoury a veteran addiction expert says that the effects of having too much to drink can be absolutely devastating to one’s life. She is going to share with us a few insights so that anyone who is currently suffering from alcoholism can get the requisite knowledge that will help them overcome the daring addiction scourge. Remember that all the problems relating to drug addiction and alcohol abuse in particular will be well taken care of at her founded facility(AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center). The following are some of the few tips on how to deal with alcohol addiction.

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction: Recognize there is a Problem

The first thing that every patient must consent to is that of acknowledgement of the problem. When this is done, the next step would desire to seek for help. Of course at the back of your mind you must have realize is that an alcohol addiction is extremely dangerous not just for your health, but even for the health of your loved ones. Alcoholism is considered by many experts to be a drug addiction. Doctor Akoury warns that with every drink taken, the user is actually killing his or her brain cell and body cells gradually. You may not notice the gravity of danger you are exposing your health to, but this will become evident progressively as you continue into the bad habit of drinking this unhealthy substance. The best thing you can do for yourself and your loved ones is to acknowledge the problem and begin walking the journey of finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction.

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction: Talk to someone about it

Having accepted that you have a problem that needs to be solved, it is important to appreciate that you cannot do it all alone. Therefore begin by sharing with someone you can trust. Talking about it is very healthy and it is a very fundamental treatment procedure when it comes to the treatment of an addiction. Therefore of you have accepted the situation, try to talking to someone that is close to you possibly a friend or a relative. Tell them about the discovery you have made in your life and that you need their help. Majority of people have alcohol addictions because they do not want to face other problems in their life. It may help you to clear your mind by venting to someone who wants to listen to you. Do not take this for granted, it is very important for your recovery process.

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction: Get Treatment

Eventually, you may want to take steps to find an alcohol addiction treatment centre. It may be to your advantage to find a treatment centre where you can live during treatment. This will help you in many ways. You may be able to be provided with medication that can help ease withdrawal symptoms. You will also most likely be monitored for any medical problems that you might encounter during recovery. It can be hard to know how to deal with alcohol addiction. But the most important step is the first one – recognizing that there is a problem and beginning the healing process. Remember that addiction is a disease possibly more worse than any other you have known. That is why doctor Akoury found it necessary to create a medical center whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. With is kind of information, you will be able to find solutions to all your addiction problems to alcohol.

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction: Overcoming alcoholism

Like i had indicated before that the first step in treating alcoholism just like all other addiction problems is the acknowledgement of the problem in the first place. Unless a person understands that their drinking has reached problem levels there is little chance that they’ll have the desire and the drive needed to overcome the problem. Often it takes the intervention of family and friends to force the person to face the fact that they’re drinking too much. If you’re unsure whether or not you have a drink problem, you should ask yourself the four questions of the CAGE Questionnaire:

Have you ever felt you should cut down on your drinking?
Have you ever felt annoyed by other people questioning your drinking?
Have you ever felt guilty about drinking?
Have you ever felt the need to drink first thing in the morning to face the day?

If you answer yes to one or more of these questions, then chances are you have an alcohol dependency problem. If this is you I am now addressing, then I want to introduce you to the home of experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury. This is the place of real time solution for all manner of addiction complications. All you need is to call doctor Akoury to schedule for your appointment today.

Finding lasting solutions towards alcohol addiction: Defeating the element of denial

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction

July 10, 2015

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: It is never too late to quit

The threats of substance abuse are real and Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction speaks for themselves

Drug addiction is no respecter of persons and people who are struggling with addiction can attest to this. The most painful thing with addiction is that even when help is within reach, many times the individuals are in denial and are very secretive. Keeping secretes of this problem only succeed in compounding the problem both to the direct and indirect victims. It is therefore worthy that timely action is taken to have this problem arrested in good time before it escalates to serious medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction. Speaking to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury MD and founder of the facility, it is evident from the professionals point of view that the individuals who are struggling with addiction have multiple complain of medical issues including lung or cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, and mental disorders. These are not simple health condition and can be very fatal if not addressed in good time. The bad news is that the problem does not end there, findings from tests and scans, chest X-rays, and blood tests reveals damaging effects of long-term drug abuse throughout the body. Like for instance studies have established that tobacco smoke causes cancer of the mouth, throat, larynx, blood, lungs, stomach, pancreas, kidney, bladder, and cervix. In addition, some drugs of abuse, such as inhalants, are toxic to nerve cells and may damage or destroy them either in the brain or the peripheral nervous system. Wait a minute, is that the kind of life you want? Not really, the medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction are not your portion and that is why doctor Akoury is here to offer remedies that will permanently deal with all these complications associated with drugs. Talk to us today by scheduling for an appointment with the experts for the real solutions.

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: The impact of addiction can be far-reaching

Just like I have mentioned the impact of drug addiction on human life can be very frustrating owing to the diseases that come with addiction some of which may include the following:

Cardiovascular disease
Stroke
Cancer
HIV/AIDS
Hepatitis B and C
Lung disease
Mental disorders

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: Does drug abuse cause mental disorders?

Doctor Akoury is very categorical that drug abuse and mental illness often co-exist. In some cases, mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, or schizophrenia may precede addiction and yet in other cases, drug abuse may trigger or exacerbate those mental disorders, particularly in people with specific vulnerabilities. Therefore the right response to the question is drug abuse causes mental disorders and when that happens treatment must be sought for immediately.

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: How can addiction harm other people?

Beyond the harmful consequences for the direct addiction victim, drug abuse can cause serious health problems for others in three very devastating and troubling consequences of addiction as follows:

Negative effects of prenatal drug exposure on infants and children – Take for example a mother who abuses heroin or prescription opioids during pregnancy can cause a withdrawal syndrome (called neonatal abstinence syndrome, or NAS) in her infant. It is also likely that some drug-exposed children will need educational support in the classroom to help them overcome what may be subtle deficits in developmental areas such as behavior, attention, and thinking. Ongoing research is investigating whether the effects of prenatal drug exposure on the brain and behavior extend into adolescence to cause developmental problems during that time period.

Negative effects of secondhand smoke – Secondhand tobacco smoke also called environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a significant source of exposure to a large number of substances known to be hazardous to human health, particularly to children. According to the Surgeon General’s 2006 Report, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke involuntary exposure to secondhand smoke increases the risks of heart disease and lung cancer in people who have never smoked by 25–30 percent and 20–30 percent, respectively.

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: Hazard of Spreading Infectious Diseases

Increased spread of infectious diseases – Injection of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine in unsafe environment with unsterilized needles is currently accounting for about 12 percent of new AIDS cases. Injection drug use is also a major factor in the spread of hepatitis C, a serious, potentially fatal liver disease. Injection drug use is not the only way that drug abuse contributes to the spread of infectious diseases. All drugs of abuse cause some form of intoxication, which interferes with judgment and increases the likelihood of risky sexual behaviors. This, in turn, contributes to the spread of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, and other sexually transmitted diseases.

At the beginning of the discussion I did mentioned that drug addiction is no respecter to persons and the problem of second smoke is just one of the many ways that we can be affected even if you are not using any drug directly. It therefore means that everyone is vulnerable and so action must be taken by all of use and not just the direct victims and their close confidants. This is a motivation for you and me to jump into the wagon of finding solution to bring up a healthy society.

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: The future of integrative addiction

In the journey of finding solution, doctor Akoury is not only addressing the direct victims but also the indirect ones including their healthcare professionals in various ways. In that respect AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, one of the leading pioneers in natural and holistic addiction treatment, will be conducting the first Educational, Functional and Integrative Addiction conference tailored for addiction professionals including doctors, counselors, nurses and addiction therapists. The conference is schedule for August 23-25 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. This new frontier in Addiction Medicine will be conducted by the most influential group of leading visionaries specializing in the latest advances in natural and integrative addiction medicine, under the theme “The Future of Integrative Addiction”. We all have a duty to fight this scourge and as professionals let’s join hands in this fight by attending this conference. For more information about the conference you can reach the event planner Sharon Philips on Tel: 954 540 1896 or drop an email with all your queries to sharon@integrativeaddiction2015.com, you can also login to the event web site www.integrativeaddiction2015.com

Medical consequences beyond highs of drug addiction: It is never too late to quit

Tag Archives: Substance dependence