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Depression And Female Sex Addiction

How Depression And Female Sex Addiction

 Not much information exists on the effects of Depression on Female Sex Addiction.  Not much information exists on Female Sex addiction.  This even though estimates are that at least 1/3 of sexual addicts are women.

 Why so little information?

 There are several reasons for the lack of information regarding Female Sex Addiction.  The first is that sex addiction is misunderstood.  Many women who regard their sex lives as being out of control are reluctant to identify themselves as sex addicts because of the perceived stigma surrounding the disease.  

The second problem when dealing with female sex addiction is that many therapists themselves do not believe that women can become addicted to sex.  This is what is called a “cultural bias” which is something that many people cannot identify by themselves, sometimes not even when it is repeatedly pointed out to them. They would ask why, if there are so many female sex addicts, do they not see any? The answer to that question is that they are asking the wrong questions, or they are asking the right questions in the wrong way or setting. Women are subject to many taboos and restrictions that men either do not feel at all or may feel in a different way. 

Woman snorting cocaine or amphetamines, sex addiction

For instance, a man who is asked if he has had sex in inappropriate situations or with people not appropriate to have sex with might take that question as a chance to answer honestly while doing a bit of bragging about himself.  This is because there are mixed messages about who men can and cannot have sex with, and when a man violates these messages he can feel a mix of both elation—Ha! Got away with that one! And guilt/shame—I did something I really should not have—at the same time. 

However, the female sex addict perceives a lot of shame associated with her activities—whether it’s compulsively masturbating or viewing porn sites or having one affair after the other.  She is more likely to suffer depression and to seek help for the depression which is both masking and exacerbating the symptoms of sexual addiction than is a man.

 Some therapists believe that female sex addiction is a result of early sexual abuse.  The theory goes that the addiction begins as a way to overcome the feelings of guilt and shame engendered by such abuse,  The problem with viewing sex addiction as a coping mechanism is that as a coping mechanism it brings its own burden of guilt and shame because of the restrictions society places on women.  So even when she seeks treatment for the guilt and shame, expressed as depression and anxiety, she cannot fully participate in the therapy because she “knows” that this part of her disease process would be unacceptable—so she “neglects” to tell her therapist about her sex addiction. 

Another problem therapists encounter is that sex addicts need to diagnose themselves because there is no clinically accepted way actually to diagnose and treat sex addiction in either male or female patients.  It was not until recently that sex addiction was recognized as an addiction. Before that happened, there were only some very uncomplimentary labels associated with the types of behavior these women struggle with.  However, recently there have been some studies that seem to associate the brain chemistry responses of sex addicts with the same brain chemistry responses of drug addicts.  This makes the case for sex addiction being regarded as just as much an addiction to drugs.  This is a good thing as it gives the women and men who struggle with their addiction to sex a measure of hope that they can overcome their problem. It also gives something for therapists to look at.  This is important because there are still many therapists who think that sex addiction is not really an addiction—just something that needs counseling.

depression

 The down side to this is that there is still no accepted way to diagnose sex addiction on a clinical basis.  That is, there is no accepted blood test or MRI test that will definitively diagnose one person as being a sex addict, just as there is no clinical way to diagnose a gambling addict.  The diagnosis still has to be made as a list of symptoms, and this is how many female sex addicts hide their illness from others and themselves. They tell the therapist about their depression and their anxiety, but unless the therapy goes on for a while and the therapist starts to hear the same story about different men, they may have no clue that the woman they’re dealing with is dealing with sex addiction in addition to their depression and anxiety. 

So what do you look for? 

  1. They lie. To everyone, they included. They lie to their boyfriend, spouse, or boss.  They lie to the people they have sex with.  They lie to get people to have sex with them, and they lie to escape the consequences of having sex with the wrong person.
  2. Sex consumes them. Their life is run by the next time they can have sex, or masturbate, or look at pornography.
  3. They’re divorced, dead, fired, or arrested. Sex addicts don’t care about the consequences of having sex.  They know that having another affair can get them fired, divorced, or arrested, but they feel the thrill is worth the danger.  In fact, some will court danger as the thrill is intensified.
  4. Intense interest in pornography. Sex addicts almost always develop an intense interest in pornography—whether that be pornographic magazines, images on the internet, or movies.
  5. They want to stop and can’t. This is the sign of a true addict to anything.  All addicts want to stop, and none of them know how.  The reason is that they have no idea what normal is, either because they never developed the idea of normal or for some other reason.

How Depression Influences Female Sex Addiction

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Female Sex Addiction and Mental Disorders

Discussion: Female Sex Addiction and Mental Disorders 

First, the good news:  Sexual addiction is a legitimate mental health disorder.  This is good news because for many years therapists were taught that there was no such thing as sexual addiction because sexual addiction does not necessarily have anything to do with drugs—either legal or illegal.  In fact, it might not involve other people at all.  The sex addict may be into self-stimulation, viewing pornographic materials (either hard copy or internet), or they may be strictly using fantasy as a means of escape. There are different types of sexual addiction, and there are differing degrees of the same.  What it comes down to is that your sexuality is causing problems in your life, and you cannot stop even when you want to.  This is sexual addiction.

 Researchers have found that those who are being treated for sexual addiction are likely to have another illness besides their addiction. In fact, many patients being treated for mental illness also have some form of addictive behavior.  This can be cigarette smoking, or it can be something else. The addiction is being used in some cases to mask the symptoms of a mental illness that causes more pain than the addiction itself does.

 female sex addiction2

There are few statistics available because female sex addiction and mental disorders is a new diagnosis. This is true even though sexual addiction is not a new subject.  It is simply one that was more likely to be classified as a form of OCD than as an addiction. Sexual addiction does carry overtones of OCD, but then so do most addictions.  The thing that distinguishes sexual addiction from OCD and other mental illnesses is that it arises because of the way our brain responds to the stimulation of sex.

 

Like many other types of addictions, sexual addiction stimulates our brains to release dopamine.  Dopamine is a chemical created in our brains that has an action very much like opiates.  It can, and does, make susceptible individuals feel “high”.  And in fact, people who are susceptible to such things are high, and react much like people who are high on other types of opiates.  This can be used in an unconscious manner to mask the pain of mental illnesses such as depression, ptsd, and anxiety. Of course, it can also start as a way to mask the pain of a mental illness and then escalate to a point where it is causing more pain than the original diagnosis.

 

Another thing that makes the announcement that sex addiction is a legitimate mental health issue is that the health professionals who are most likely to come across people who may have it now posses a tool that will allow them to assess their patients and help them to treat both the mental illness and the sexual addiction.  It is necessary when a patient has both an illness and an addiction that they be treated at the same time.  Otherwise, the mental illness will cause the patient to have trouble maintaining their sobriety (however that is measured) and the addiction will undermine the treatment for the mental illness.

 

Women who present with sexual addiction can also present with a variety of mental illnesses as well.  These can include depression, PTSD, anxiety, and other illnesses.  Again, the presence of sexual addiction will complicate the process of treatment for the primary mental illness.  This is because sexual addiction in women carries its own load of guilt, shame, and depression.  In addition, because of the sexual addiction they may have put themselves in positions where even more abuse took place and they may have a series of mental illnesses which have been either caused or exacerbated by the sexual addiction. An instance here is a woman who because she suffered trauma as a child, becomes sexually addicted. To feed that addiction, she may have been in a situation where she was either raped in such a fashion that she developed PTSD as a response, or she may develop deep anxiety because she is putting herself in danger of losing everything she has if the truth about her sex life comes to light.

 

In either case, this woman started out with PTSD and possibly depression.  Now, as a result of her trying to use sex as a mechanism to deny the pain she was in she is in even more pain.  This cycle can continue until she either receives appropriate treatment or she dies as a result of the amount of pain she is now in.

 This is why I said at the beginning of this article that the announcement that female sexual addiction is a legitimate addiction is a good thing.  It helps to lessen the stigma associated with female sexual addiction and helps to increase the chances of women who need help receiving it.

Discussion: Female Sex Addiction and Mental Disorders 

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