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Marijuana addiction and health complication linked to it

Marijuana addiction and health complication linked to it: Also known as cannabis sativa

Marijuana addiction

What you need to know about Marijuana addiction is that despite the myths around it, this drug is illicit and has serious health complications.

Many at times we are faced with certain misleading statements about illicit drugs, with their users making every effort to convince non-users of how good these illicit drugs are good and should be used freely. The truth is that once illicit it is bad and nothing can be good about it. Looking at the way drugs ruin families, societies and even nations, I cannot just sit and pretend that things will normalize with time without doing something about it. And that is the reason why doctor Dalal Akoury who is a renowned addiction expert of several decades made a very passionate decision to create a medical center (AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center) whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to finding their own inner healing power and exercising it for total recovery about all kinds of addictions. Besides that it will interest you to note that Dr. Akoury’s practice primarily focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. And now with such a professional on board we can proceed to sharing with you what you need to know about marijuana addiction so that you can separate between myths and facts. In this article our focus is going to be on marijuana and therefore if you have any concerns that you need clarification from the expert then you can call doctor Akoury on telephone number 843 213 1480 and she will gladly address your concerns professionally.

Now back to the discussion, marijuana is derived from the hemp plant, cannabis sativa and it is a dry, shredded green and brown mix of flowers, stems, seeds, and leaves. Marijuana is one of the most commonly used and abused illicit drug globally with the U.S being one of the highly rated in is abuse. This substance is loaded with over 400 different chemicals with the main one being that which brings alteration to the mind known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. The level of THC content in marijuana after cultivation can range from less than 1% to more than 30% and has been increasing dramatically, making marijuana increasingly potent and more addictive. This therefore defeats the myth that marijuana addiction is harmless because the fact is and according to the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), in 2010 there were over 572,000 marijuana-involved admissions to hospital emergency rooms. This is not a small thing that you can easily wish away, and in the same report it was also established that during the same timeframe, an estimated 11,406 emergency department visits involved a synthetic cannabinoid product, sometimes referred to as “synthetic marijuana” and commonly known by street names like “Spice” or “K2”.

Marijuana addiction and health complication linked to it: How is marijuana used?

Marijuana is a substance with very many street names and it is commonly known as pot, weed, herb, dope, reefer, grass etc., it is mostly administered into the body through smoking just in the same way cigarette (joint) is smoked or in a pipe, water pipe, bong or in a blunt (a cigar emptied of tobacco and refilled with a mixture of marijuana and tobacco). Besides that marijuana can also be taken in as a mixture of baked goods like cookies or brownies and also brewed as a tea. According to the experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, a more concentrated, higher THC content and resinous form of marijuana is called hashish and it comes in the form of sticky black liquid, hash oil. Doctor Akoury says that the smoke of this substance often has a pungent and distinctive, usually sweet-and-sour odor. Marijuana is sometimes laced with crack cocaine and hallucinogen phencyclidine (PCP), making marijuana even more dangerous. As we progress into the discussion, let us now dig deep into its effects in our lives.

Short-term effects: it is important to note that he effects of marijuana are generally felt within a few minutes and reach a peak between 10 and 30 minutes. Overall, most of marijuana addiction short-term effects wear off within 2 or 3 hours and that explains why users often take it repeatedly to realize the high.

How does marijuana addiction affect the brain? This is very important because when someone smokes marijuana, THC is absorbed by the lungs and into the bloodstream, which then transport the THC to the brain and to all other organs of the body, producing the “high” that users experience. The parts of the brain most affected include those that influence pleasure, memory, thinking, concentration, sensory and time perception and coordination of movement.

Long-term effects: According to NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse), research has shown that, in chronic users, marijuana’s adverse impact on learning and memory can last for days or weeks after the acute effects of the drug wear off. Because of this, a daily user of marijuana may be functioning at a suboptimal intellectual level all of the time. Research has also shown poorer cognitive abilities than non-users, including memory capability, math and verbal skills and that explains why marijuana is very addictive in nature.

Even though users will tell you that marijuana is not addictive, the fact is that year in year our more teens are admitted in various health facilities for treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana dependence than all other illicit drugs combined. This according to the studies carried out by NIDA, long-term marijuana use can lead to addiction for about 9% of users and increases among those who start young to about 17% and daily users between 25-50%. Because of the addictiveness nature of the substance, long term users who are trying to quit always suffer withdrawal symptoms including irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, anxiety, and drug craving. The symptoms begin within a day after last use and peak at 2-3 days and latter subside within 1 or 2 weeks. Therefore if you still have some concerns even after reading this piece of information about “what you need to know about marijuana,” then you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today for a one on one discussion with her and all your concerns will be addressed professionally.

Marijuana addiction and health complication linked to it: Also known as cannabis sativa

 

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A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction

A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction: Coping with craving of cocaine

A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction

A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction is one that should be embraced across the board

The pain of losing loved ones year in year out due to indulgence in drugs is one condition that is overwhelmingly devastating to everyone across the globe. This is actually not going to be the first time for us addressing this scourge neither is it going to be the last. Because of the addictive nature of cocaine and other substances of abuse, we will be on high alert everyday giving useful health information to you on this link and any other that we are associated with so that we can progressively give our contributions towards eliminating the endless problem of alcohol and drug addiction. In view of that and for the purpose of this article, our key substance is going to be cocaine and for a couple of days we are going to be posting blogs touching on the topic “a cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction” and in particular cocaine addiction. Our area of focus in this series of discussion will be dwelling much on:

  • The understanding craving
  • Giving detail description of craving
  • Identifying various triggers of addiction (cocaine in particular)
  • Avoiding cues
  • Coping with craving

A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction: Timely intervention

Owing to the technicality of the topic of discussion, we will rely heavily on the expert opinion and advice from the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center. This health facility is the brain child of doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) who is a veteran addiction experts having dedicated her life in transforming people’s live across the globe for over two decades now. Her way of approach makes her one of the best experts in offering addiction solutions to all addicts with the ultimate goal of total recovery and sustainability of sobriety thereafter. It will also interest you to note that doctor Dalal Akoury founded this facility primarily to give her contribution of eliminating drug addiction by transforming each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering them to find their own inner healing power. Besides that Dr. Akoury’s practice are professional and focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. This gives her better ground to help her clients in their struggle with various kinds of addiction they may be struggling with. Therefore if you are one of these people suffering from any kind of addiction, this is your chance of liberation and you can reach out for help from doctor Akoury through telephone number 843 213 1480 and she will gladly help you out professionally.

And even as you consider that, we appreciate that craving is such a difficult problem for so many cocaine abusers, and that is why we are encouraging that addicts must seek for treatment early enough to avoid further complications. It is however important to acknowledge that the episodes of intense subjective craving for cocaine are often reported weeks and even months after the inception of abstinence. This experience can be both mystifying and disturbing to the abuser and can result in cocaine abuse if it is not understood and managed effectively and that now brings us to our key areas of focus as we progress into the discussion as follows.

A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction: Understanding Craving

It is important for patients to recognize that experiencing some craving is normal and quite common. Craving does not necessarily mean that something is wrong or that the patient really wants to resume drug use. And as I had mentioned before doctor Akoury and her teams of experts are going to be very instrumental to us in bring this discussion into perspective. Therefore we want to encourage you to stay with us on the link and get the best you can in dealing with cocaine addiction and the best possible way of solving that problem.

Now according to the experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury, it is true that because of the frequency and the variety of circumstances in which cocaine is self-administered, a multitude of stimuli have been paired with cocaine abuse. These may act as conditioned cues or triggers for cocaine craving. Nevertheless the following are some of the most common triggers including being around people with whom one used cocaine, having money or getting paid, drinking alcohol, social situations, and certain affective states, such as anxiety, depression, or joy. Triggers for cocaine craving also are highly idiosyncratic, thus identification of cues should take place in an ongoing way throughout treatment.

We can never be settled in life if any member of our family is suffering from an addiction whether it is to cocaine or any other substance, it therefore means that for us to have the comfort we desire in life, we must all play our individual parts in solving the problem of addiction and that is where a cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction come in handy. Doctor Dalal Akoury is very objective and categorical that lasting solution of cocaine addiction starts with the individual victim. In other words the individual addict must make certain decision before third parties and family members get in to help. By the way that doesn’t mean that members of the family should just sit back and watch their loved ones sink in addiction. Not at all however it is Important that the acknowledgement on the part of the direct victim that he or she has a problem is very crucial in the treatment program. Up on attaining this then the fear of denial shall have been dealt with paving way for the commencement of treatment that will translate to I deal sobriety to the direct victim. This is what doctor Dalal Akoury and her team of experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center does best. Therefore if you or any one you know is struggling with cocaine or any other drug, then help is only a phone call away. You can call doctor Akoury to schedule for an appointment so that all your addiction concerns can be addressed professionally today for a better and more refreshing life thereafter.

A cognitive behavioral approach of treating addiction: Coping with craving of cocaine

 

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The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications

The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications: At what point do you begin noticing the problems of alcoholism?

The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications

The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications is very important in making steps towards eliminating the problem of alcoholism and alcohol addiction

It is believed that alcohol is one of the most abused drugs globally and ironically its consumption is one that is freely allowed in all state constitutions. The question that then follows is that if alcoholism is that hazardous, then why is it legalized for consumption? In view of that worthy concern, we want to focus our discussion on the in depth understanding of alcoholism complications in a series of articles beginning with this one. We are going to be relaying on the expert opinions of the professional from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) who is also the founder of the facility. According to these professionals, alcoholism is an addiction to the consumption or the misuse of all kinds of alcoholic beverages or any other mental illness and compulsive behavior accruing from alcohol dependency. Having known the meaning of alcoholism, the next point of concern is “at what point do you begin noticing the problems of alcoholism?” interestingly doctor Dalal Akoury states that alcohol being a legal substance will often be consumed freely by its users and in the process it enters into a person’s life with very little or no notice at all. This normally happens because of the fact that users of this substance normally take it for pleasure and enjoyment and because of its addictive nature, gradually it progresses to another level that the users did not intend to get to.

Therefore it’s not always very easy as a consumer of alcohol to see or notice when your alcohol usage is or has crossed the line from moderate or social use to problem or disorderly drinking. However it is important to note that if you are drinking to hide or run away from certain frustrations and stresses of life, then you can be rest assured that you have taken the first lane of destruction thanks to the addictive nature of alcohol substance. Doctor Akoury says that irrespective of what you may be going through, taking alcohol as a coping mechanism is a terrible mistake that we must refrain from because by doing that, you are sailing in a very dangerous territory which must be avoided by all means possible. Nevertheless let us explore further the possibilities and warning signs of alcoholism and alcohol abuse in the life of an addicted alcohol user progressively.

The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications: Indulgent of alcoholism and alcohol abuse

There is a lot more than meet the eye in understanding the complexity of alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center have established that there are so many interconnected factors in this problem of alcoholism and some of those factors may include the following: genetics which is primarily concern with how you were raised, your social environment, and your emotional health. Like for example we can be able to illustrate this by walking down to the US where some racial groups such as American Indians and Native Alaskans, are seen to be at more at risk than others of developing alcohol addiction. Besides that people who have a long family history of alcoholism or those who associate closely with heavy drinkers are also more likely to develop drinking problems. In spite of all these, it is also very important to take note that those people who are suffering from mental health problem such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder are also particularly at risk, because they are likely to use alcohol to self-medicate. How then do you get to know if you have a drinking problem? Most of the drinking problem indicators come from the consumers themselves? The following are some of the observations you may be interested in:

  • The feelings of guilt or shame about your drinking.
  • Telling lies to others or making efforts in hiding your drinking habits.
  • When you have friends or family members who are increasingly getting worried about your drinking problem.
  • If you always the feelings that you have to drink in order to relax or feel better.
  • Black out or being forgetful of what you did when you were drinking.
  • When you are making a custom to drink regularly more than you intended to at any given time.

One very common fact according to doctor Akoury is that since drinking is a common practice in many cultures and the fact that the effects vary so widely from person to person, it’s not always easy to figure out where the thin line is between social drinking and problem drinking. Nonetheless what is important for you is that how is alcohol affecting you and your loved ones. Therefore it is important to appreciate that if your drinking is causing problems in your life, then it’s a very strong indication that you have a drinking problem. And with that in mind, let us now consider the signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse

The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications: Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse

Substance abuse experts make a distinction between alcohol abuse and alcoholism which is also known as alcohol dependence. Unlike alcoholics, alcohol abusers have some ability to set limits on their drinking. However, their alcohol use is still self-destructive and dangerous to themselves or others.

Repeatedly neglecting your responsibilities at home, work, or school because of your drinking – For example, performing poorly at work, flunking classes, neglecting your kids, or skipping out on commitments because you’re hung over.

Using alcohol in situations where it’s physically dangerous – Like for instance drinking and driving, operating machinery while intoxicated, or mixing alcohol with prescription medication against doctor’s orders.

Experiencing repeated legal problems on account of your drinking – For example, getting arrested for driving under the influence or for drunk and disorderly conduct.

Continuing to drink even though your alcohol use is causing problems in your relationships – Getting drunk with your buddies, for example, even though you know your wife will be very upset, or fighting with your family because they dislike how you act when you drink.

Drinking as a way to relax or de-stress – Many drinking problems start when people use alcohol to self-soothe and relieve stress. Getting drunk after every stressful day, for example, or reaching for a bottle every time you have an argument with your spouse or boss.

Finally the above mentioned signs may not be conclusive and the more you know the better for your action plan. Therefore we recommend that you get in touch with the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center for a more conclusive understanding of what you may need to do to protect yourself from this problem of alcoholism and alcohol abuse.

The in depth understanding of alcoholism complications: At what point do you begin noticing the problems of alcoholism?

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Addressing complications of Depression and Chronic Pain

Addressing complications of Depression and Chronic Pain: What is chronic pain?

Addressing complications of Depression and Chronic Pain

Addressing complications of Depression and Chronic Pain is something that needs to be done continuously for stability in life and health

Chronic pain can be described as any pain that lasts much longer than would be expected from the original problem or injury. Up on registering chronic pain in the body, the body is likely to respond in various ways. There are certain facts that we need to understand clearly and we are going to be relying on the expert’s opinions from the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury. And to start us off doctor Akoury says that chronic pain may be characterized by abnormalities in brain hormone, low energy, mood disorders, muscle pain, and impaired mental and physical performance. Chronic pain worsens as neurochemical changes in your body increase your sensitivity to pain and at this point you begin to have pain in other parts of your body that do not normally hurt. Ordinarily nobody would want to be subjected to any kind of pain and that is going to be our focus under the topic of “addressing complications of depression and chronic pain.” So many questions have been raised by many of you and doctor Akoury is going to respond to them as we progress into the discussion. In the meantime you may want to schedule for an appointment with the expert (doctor Akoury) today for a one on one professional advice.

Addressing complications of depression and chronic pain: What happens with chronic pain and depression?

This is a worthy concern and for sure when you are struggling with both chronic pain and depression, you’ll definitely have plenty of company. It will interest you to note that depression is one of the most common psychological issues facing people who are suffering from chronic pain. This problem if not addressed timely can really complicates the patient’s conditions and treatment. The most worrying thing is that prevalence of these problems is escalating on a daily basis. Like for instance according to the American Pain Foundation, they have registered that about 32 million people in the U.S. alone have had pain lasting longer than one year. And about one quarter to more than half of all the population that complain to their doctors registering depression. And on average up to 65% of those depressed individuals are also complaining of pain and yet again those people whose pain limits their independence are especially likely to get depressed. These statistics are a reflection of how depression and pain are a serious threat globally. It has now become an epidemic that must be addressed from all quarters if we want to enjoy comfort in life says doctor Akoury.

Addressing complications of depression and chronic pain: Is there a cycle of depression and pain?

One would not be punished for saying that pain is a trigger of depression. In fact it has been established from various studies that pain can provoke an emotional response in everyone. Like for instance if you struggling with some pain, you may also have high anxiety, irritability, and agitation. These are very normal accompaniment feelings when you’re hurting. Even though this is so, the good news about all this process or relations is that under normal circumstances, as pain subsides, so does the stressful response. However with chronic pain, you’re likely to constantly feel tense and stressed. Nonetheless with time, the constant stress can result in different emotional problems associated with depression. Doctor Akoury says that if you are suffering from these chronic pains and depression then you are likely to experience some of the problems: Altered mood, work issues, fatigue, physical deconditioning, financial concerns, chronic anxiety, weigh gain or weight loss, anger, social sleep disturbances, isolation, legal issues, confused thinking, family stress, reduced sexual activities, fear of injury, decreased self-esteem and irritability.

Addressing complications of depression and chronic pain: Why is there an overlap between depression and chronic pain?

Scientifically some of the overlap between depression and chronic pain can be explained. It has been established scientifically that depression and chronic pain have a common denominator and that is, they both share some of the same neurotransmitters brain chemicals that act as messengers traveling between nerves. Depression and chronic pain also share some of the same nerve pathways.

Besides that it is important to note that the impact of chronic pain on an individual’s life can also contribute to depression. In fact chronic pain can exact pressure and force you to struggle with tremendous losses, such as the loss of exercise, sleep, social network, relationships, sexual relationships, even a job and income. These losses can make you feel depressed and bring a total change in your life and even to that of your loved ones. With this depression will then magnify the pain and reduces your coping skills. It therefore means that when you used to exercise and be active when you felt stressed, with chronic pain you can no longer deal with stress in this manner.

Experts while carrying out research, they compared people with chronic pain and depression to those who only suffer chronic pain. It was established from that research that those who suffer with both depression and chronic pain report: more intense pain, less control of their lives and more unhealthy coping strategies. Therefore since chronic pain and depression are so intertwined, they are often treated together. In fact, some medications can improve both chronic pain and depression. That is why you need to seek for a more professional input if any of these discussions suits your situation. You may be wondering on where to begin, we are here to help you do the right thing and with the right people. Remember that Dr. Akoury made a decision to create a medical center whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. This is what doctor Akoury intends to achieve if only you can schedule for an appointment with her today.

Addressing complications of Depression and Chronic Pain: What is chronic pain?

 

 

 

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Addiction changes brain structures and their functions

Addiction changes brain structures and their functions: Addictions’ Effect on the Cerebral Cortex

Addiction changes brain structures and their functions

Did you know that addiction changes brain structures and their functions all for the wrong reasons? What you smoke, drink or inject could affect your brain functions badly.

The brain as an organ is a single unit which is driving the whole body daily operations. It is composed of many different parts otherwise known as regions and structures. The brain’s main role is that of transmitting effective communications to various parts of the body. This communication system enables the various regions and structures to coordinate their activities well. Each of these regions and structures are independent and serves different purposes. One of the biggest enemies to these regions and structures is the problem of drug addiction. This condition can alter these regions and structures. Besides that, addictions can also alter the way brain regions function. Therefore in this article, we are going to discuss the regions and structures that are affected by the addictive process. It is therefore very important to appreciate that addiction changes brain structures and their functions in very many ways. And going forward, we will be relying on the expert opinions from doctor Dalal Akoury and her team of experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center in reviewing the brain’s role in some of the commonly observed problems associated with addiction including the following:

Addiction changes brain structures and their functions: Impaired Decision-making, Impulsivity, and Compulsivity

The cerebral cortex is the outer most layer of the brain. The cerebral cortex is further divided into four areas. These four areas are: the frontal lobe (or frontal cortex), parietal lobes (left and right), temporal lobes (left and right), and occipital lobes (left and right). Each area is associated with certain brain functions: One area of the frontal cortex is called the prefrontal cortex. It has a vital role in higher-order functions. These functions include language, spatial learning, conscious thought, judgment, and decision-making. The process of addiction can negatively affect this area and alter its functioning.

Addiction changes brain structures and their functions: The prefrontal cortex

This enables us to make rational, sound decisions. It also helps us to override impulsive urges. If acted upon, these impulses urges can cause us to act without thinking. This is usually not in our best interest. For instance, suppose I’ve had a bad day at work. I may have an impulsive urge to tell my boss exactly what I think of her. To act on this impulse is not in my best interest. Fortunately, my prefrontal cortex is functioning quite well. I still have my job!

Obviously, this ability to inhibit impulses is very helpful. It enables us to function well in society. It protects us from harm by allowing us to consider the consequences of our actions. However, when the pre-frontal cortex is not functioning correctly, the opposite occurs. Addiction causes changes to the prefrontal cortex. These changes account for two characteristics of addiction: impulsivity and compulsivity.

Impulsivity is the inclination to act upon sudden urges or desires without considering potential consequences. Sometimes people describe impulsivity as living in the present moment without regard to the future. On the other hand, compulsivity is a behavior that an individual feels driven to perform to relieve anxiety. Once a person performs the compulsive behavior, the anxiety goes away and restores comfort. Thus, the presence of these behavioral characteristics in addicted persons indicates that changes to the prefrontal cortex have occurred. Unfortunately, these changes also make the discontinuation of drug use more difficult.

When we talk of addiction changes brain structure and their functions, the message being delivered is that an addiction is a process that coordinates the transition from impulsive to compulsive behavior. Impulsivity occurs during the early stages of addiction. During this phase, people impulsively act on powerful urges to experience the pleasure of their addiction. Anxiety is not associated with the urges during these early stages. Instead, addiction reflects acting on impulsive desire to receive immediate pleasure from the drug or activity. People are not considering the future consequences.

Addiction changes brain structures and their functions: The shifting progress of addiction

As addiction progresses a shift begins to occur. At this point, the compulsive aspect of addiction takes hold. When this shift occurs, people are no longer pursuing their addiction solely for pleasure. The compulsions compel them to participate in their addiction to relieve anxious, uncomfortable feelings. These may arise at the mere thought of stopping the addiction for any reason (supply shortages, lack of opportunity, etc.). At this later compulsive stage, “pleasure” comes in the form of relief from these anxious, uncomfortable feelings. Thus, despite the negative consequences of addiction, the addictive behavior continues in a compulsive manner.

Another way to describe the pre-frontal cortex is to think of it as a braking system. The pre-frontal cortex acts as the brain’s brakes. It sends out signals to inhibit particular behaviors or actions. When addiction damages this brain area, it limits the brain’s ability to control other behavioral systems as well. Imagine how difficult it would be to operate a car without brakes. At this point, we might say the brain is “high-jacked” by the addiction. The prefrontal cortex also projects to other brain regions associated with addictive problems. These include the reward system; memory and emotion; and stress regulation centers of the brain. Therefore, damage to the prefrontal cortex may further interfere with the functioning of these other brain regions as well.

Although addiction damages the brain’s brakes (pre-frontal cortex) this is not to say there is a complete loss of control. We are not slaves to our biology. We have a tremendous amount of control over our actions.  This is true even when impulsive and compulsive forces are operating. This recognition is vitally important if someone wishes to recover from addiction. When a person consciously decides the costs of addiction outweigh its benefits, they become motivated and able stop. This allows them to actively counter the effects of addiction on the pre-frontal cortex and other brain regions. Therefore if this description suits your situation, then you are in the right path and calling doctor Akoury today will go a long way in helping you solve all the addiction problems you may be having.

Addiction changes brain structures and their functions: Addictions’ Effect on the Cerebral Cortex

 

 

 

 

 

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