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Alcoholism

Alcoholism-What you didn’t know

Alcoholism

If you don’t take quick action about your alcohol consumption alcoholism will chain you down

It is an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic beverages or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency. It intrudes into a person’s life with very negligible or no notice at all because normally consumers of this substance majorly take it for pleasure and then in its own will graduates to other unintended levels. Therefore it’s not always easy to see when your drinking has crossed the line from moderate or social use to problem drinking. But you can be rest assured that if you consume alcohol to cope with difficulties or to avoid feeling bad, you’re in potentially dangerous territory. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can sneak up on you, so it’s important to be aware of the warning signs and take steps to cut back if you recognize them. Understanding the problem is the first step to overcoming it and this is going to be our focus point in this article.

Understanding alcoholism and alcohol abuse

Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are due to many interconnected factors, including genetics, how you were raised, your social environment, and your emotional health. Some racial groups, such as American Indians and Native Alaskans, are more at risk than others of developing alcohol addiction. People who have a family history of alcoholism or who associate closely with heavy drinkers are more likely to develop drinking problems. Finally, those who suffer from a mental health problem such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder are also particularly at risk, because alcohol may be used to self-medicate.

How then do you get to know if you have a drinking problem? Most of the drinking problem indicators come from the consumers themselves? The following are some of the observations you may be interested in

  • Feel guilty or ashamed about your drinking.
  • Lie to others or hide your drinking habits.
  • Have friends or family members who are worried about your drinking.
  • Need to drink in order to relax or feel better.
  • “Black out” or forget what you did while you were drinking.
  • Regularly drink more than you intended to.

Since drinking is so common in many cultures and the effects vary so widely from person to person, it’s not always easy to figure out where the line is between social drinking and problem drinking. The bottom line is how alcohol affects you. If your drinking is causing problems in your life, you have a drinking problem.

Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse

Alcohol production is a big industry the world over and so many brewers will not openly tell you the truth about the contents and ingredients in their product 100%. Many at times they will only tell you what is good for your ears and add to their profit. I will tell you decisively some of the obvious symptoms you probably have been ignoring so that you can take care of yourself. They include:

  • Repeated neglect of your responsibilities at home, work, or school because of your drinking. For example, performing poorly at work, flunking classes, neglecting your kids, or skipping out on commitments because you’re hung over.
  • Using alcohol in situations where it’s physically dangerous, such as drinking and driving, operating machinery while intoxicated, or mixing alcohol with prescription medication against doctor’s orders.
  • Experiencing repeated legal problems on account of your drinking. For example, getting arrested for driving under the influence or for drunk and disorderly conduct.
  • Continuing to drink even though your alcohol use is causing problems in your relationships. Getting drunk with your buddies, for example, even though you know your wife will be very upset, or fighting with your family because they dislike how you act when you drink.
  • Drinking as a way to relax or de-stress. Many drinking problems start when people use alcohol to self-soothe and relieve stress. Getting drunk after every stressful day, for example, or reaching for a bottle every time you have an argument with your spouse or boss.

The path from alcohol abuse to alcoholism

It should be noted that not all alcohol abusers become full-blown alcoholics, but it is a big risk factor. Sometimes alcoholism develops suddenly in response to a stressful change, such as a breakup, retirement, or another loss. Other times, it gradually creeps up on you as your tolerance to alcohol increases. If you’re a binge drinker or you drink every day, the risks of developing alcoholism are greater.

Signs and symptoms of alcoholism

Alcoholism is the most severe form of problem drinking. It involves all the symptoms of alcohol abuse, but it also involves another element: physical dependence on alcohol. If you rely on alcohol to function or feel physically compelled to drink, you’re an alcoholic.

Tolerance

You need to ask yourself these questions.

  • Do you have to drink a lot more than you used to in order to get buzzed or to feel relaxed?
  • Can you drink more than other people without getting drunk?

If the answer to this question is yes then they are signs of tolerance, which can be an early warning sign of alcoholism. Tolerance means that, over time, you need more and more alcohol to feel the same effects.

Withdrawal

Do you need a drink to steady the shakes in the morning? Drinking to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms is a sign of alcoholism and a huge red flag. When you drink heavily, your body gets used to the alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms if it’s taken away. These include:

  • Anxiety
  • Trembling
  • Sweating
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Insomnia
  • Depression
  • Irritability
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache

In severe cases, withdrawal from alcohol can also involve hallucinations, confusion, seizures, fever, and agitation. These symptoms can be dangerous, so talk to your doctor if you are a heavy drinker and want to quit.

Other signs and symptoms of alcoholism (alcohol dependence)

  • You’ve lost control over your drinking. You often drink more alcohol than you wanted to, for longer than you intended, or despite telling yourself you wouldn’t.
  • You want to quit drinking, but you can’t. You have a persistent desire to cut down or stop your alcohol use, but your efforts to quit have been unsuccessful.
  • You have given up other activities because of alcohol. You’re spending less time on activities that used to be important to you (hanging out with family and friends, going to the gym, pursuing your hobbies) because of your alcohol use.
  • Alcohol takes up a great deal of your energy and focus. You spend a lot of time drinking, thinking about it, or recovering from its effects. You have few if any interests or social involvements that don’t revolve around drinking.
  • You drink even though you know it’s causing problems. For example, you recognize that your alcohol use is damaging your marriage, making your depression worse, or causing health problems, but you continue to drink anyway.

If the description above suits you, then you need see and be handled by the touch of an expert, and that is where AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under Doctor Akoury’s care comes in.  Doctor Dalal Akoury the founder of this facility is an expert who focuses on Neuroendocrine Restoration (NER) to reinstate normality through realization of the oneness of Spirit, Mind, and Body, Unifying the threesome into ONE. You are only a clique away to full recovery with doctor Akoury.

Alcoholism-What you didn’t know

 

 

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NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism

NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism-Routes of Alcohol Ingestion

Alcoholism

The attractive bottles of alcohol are only inviting you poor health and alcoholism

The only normal route of ingesting alcohol is drinking it–but this is not the only route possible. Other more exotic routes are used on occasion. Alcohol can be inhaled, absorbed through the skin, injected, or given as an enema. Let us take a look at each of these methods:

Inhalation: AWOL (Alcohol without Liquid) is an alcohol inhalation device that has been released in the US and the UK. AWOL’s manufacturers claim that when alcohol is vaporized and inhaled it can lead to intoxication as much as 10 times as quickly as drinking and allows one to sober up with no hangover in an equally rapid time frame. Doctors are still debating the safety of AWOL. At least 22 states in the US have banned AWOL.

Injection: Some scientific researchers give alcohol injections to research subjects when they wish to bypass the stomach. It was the comparison of the effects of injected alcohol with orally ingested alcohol which led scientists to conclude that women have less alcohol dehydrogenase in their stomachs than men do. Self-administration of alcohol by injection is extremely dangerous and should never be attempted. The risk of death by alcohol poisoning is extremely high.

Alcohol enema: This is another rather dangerous and sometimes deadly form of alcohol administration. If the internet is to be believed then alcohol enemas are not uncommon at sex parties. A beer enema might be safe enough. However the simple fact is that alcohol is absorbed very rapidly through the large intestine and the rectum and there are no enzymes here to break it down. Thus the same dose of alcohol given by enema will produce a much higher BAC than if one drinks it. There was a famous case of death by sherry enema in Texas where the wife was acquitted of murder charges. And a vodka enema is silent but deadly for sure.

Transdermal: Alcohol can also be absorbed through the skin although this is quite a slow and impractical method of ingesting it.

NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism-Why Alcohol Has a Steady State Metabolism Rather Than a Half Life

When a drug like valium is broken down by the human body the resultant metabolites are harmless. It is for this reason that drugs like valium are broken down as quickly as the body can process them–and hence they have a half life. The half life of valium is 35 hours on the average. This means that if you take a 10 mg dose of valium, then 35 hours later half of it will have been metabolized and only 5 mg will remain. In another 35 hours half of this will be metabolized and only 2.5 mg will remain and so on. When we plot the metabolism of valium on a graph we get an exponential curve–in other words–drugs which have a half life have an exponential rate of decay. Chemists refer to this as a First Order Reaction.

Alcohol, on the other hand, shows a steady state metabolism not an exponential metabolism. The body of the average human metabolizes around 13 ml of alcohol per hour regardless. When we plot the metabolism of alcohol on a graph we get a straight line–in other words the rate of decay of alcohol is linear. Chemists refer to this as a Zero Order Reaction. The reason why alcohol has a steady state metabolism rather than a half-life metabolism is because the primary decay product of alcohol metabolism–acetaldehyde–is poisonous. The body must eliminate the acetaldehyde produced by the breakdown of alcohol before any more alcohol can be processed in order to avoid acetaldehyde poisoning. This slows down the rate of alcohol metabolism to a Zero Order Reaction rather than a First Order Reaction.

NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism-Why do humans have a way to break down alcohol

Practically every animal from the fruit fly to the elephant has a way to break down ethyl alcohol because ethyl alcohol is found everywhere in nature. Every time you eat a piece of fresh fruit, drink a glass of fresh orange juice, or have a slice of freshly baked bread then chances are that you are getting trace amounts of alcohol along with it. It is not uncommon to see intoxicated birds which have eaten fermented fruit. Monkeys are known to seek out fermented fruit for the intoxicating effect and Indian elephants have been known to break into breweries or wineries to drink up what is stored there.

Not only are we constantly ingesting alcohol along with the food we eat, our own bodies produce alcohol as a part of the digestive process. Our digestive tracts contain millions of micro-organisms which are necessary for us to properly digest our food. Among these micro-organisms are yeasts which produce alcohol from sugars within our own bodies.

With alcohol so omnipresent in nature it is necessary that animals have a way to break alcohol down, otherwise it would just accumulate in the body and no animal could function properly because the animals would always be constantly intoxicated.

Other alcohols such as methyl alcohol (wood alcohol) and isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) do not normally occur in nature. This is why we do not have a mechanism to break them down and why they are poisonous.

NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism-Poisonous Alcohols

The difference between wood alcohol–also known as methyl alcohol or methanol–and ethanol is that wood alcohol has one less carbon and two less hydrogen atoms. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H6O whereas the formula for methanol is CH4O. Alcohol dehydrogenase converts methanol into formaldehyde (CH2O) and aldehyde dehydrogenase turns this formaldehyde into a formic acid radical (CH2O-). Both formaldehyde and formic acid are highly poisonous and quickly dead to blindness and death.

Another highly poisonous alcohol is ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) which is used in antifreeze. A metabolite of ethylene glycol is the highly poisonous oxalic acid.

Rubbing alcohol (C3H8O)–also known as isopropyl alcohol–is more poisonous than ethanol but not as poisonous as methanol. Some chronic alcoholics turn to drinking rubbing alcohol when ethanol is unavailable–and some even come to prefer it.

NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism-Alcohol and Blood Sugar

Although alcohol may cause a slight rise in blood sugar levels when initially ingested–the overall effect of alcohol is to cause a drop in blood sugar. The more you drink the more the blood sugar drops. Eating before, during or after drinking can help to alleviate this blood sugar drop somewhat. Drinks with lots of carbs like beer or mixed drinks with sugary mixers can lead to blood sugar spikes preceding the blood sugar drop.

Because of alcohol’s effect on blood sugar people with diabetes are recommended to have no more than one or two standard drinks per day and to avoid drinks high in carbs. Untreated diabetes can lead to severe consequences including blindness, amputation of limbs affected by gangrene and even death–so diabetics are recommended to be especially cautious about their alcohol intake.

NAD and Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism-Routes of Alcohol Ingestion

 

 

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Drugs and alcohol problems for older people

Drugs and alcohol problems for older people-A growing problem

alcohol

Drugs and alcohol addiction is very common with the older people these days, quick solution is needed

One of the treasures of life is growing old or simply old age no wonder the saying “old is gold.” Everyone would like to live and see their third and even fourth generation. Therefore as we get older, our bodies begin to react differently to alcohol and medications than when we were younger. Older people having lived that long are for sure taken many different medications, these medications may sometimes not mix well with each other or with alcoholic drinks.

Many at times if older people do not adjust for these changes in their bodies and do not use medications safely they may ignorantly experience problems with substance misuse (without even knowing it). Some physical and mental problems that people think are just a normal part of aging or the result of an illness may actually be caused by drinking too much, incorrect use of medications, or mixing medications and alcohol unsafely.

Talking with doctors, pharmacists, and other health professionals can help an older person and family members stop problems with alcohol and medications before they start. Being aware of the possible dangers and warning signs is important too. Those needing help with alcohol or other drug problems should talk with their doctor or nurse. Help is available, and older adults often recover from substance abuse problems better than younger people. By changing the way they use medications and drink alcohol, many older people feel better physically and mentally, and have less illness and disability.

Drugs and alcohol problems for older people-Substance misuse
Substance misuse and abuse for older adults can mean many things. It may include the use of drugs that can change your mood, such as alcohol, tranquilizers, or illegal drugs. Substance misuse also includes “risky drinking” or unsafe use of medications. Any substance misuse or abuse can cause serious health problems and problems with family and friends, finances and even with the laws of the land and authorities.

Risky drinking
Risky drinking is when someone drinks alcohol in ways that may not have caused problems yet, but may cause problems if the same drinking pattern is kept up. For some older people, this can mean drinking more than the recommended amounts. For some older adults with certain health problems or who take certain medications, this can mean drinking any alcohol.

Medication misuse
Using any prescription or over-the-counter drug without following the prescription is drug misuse. This includes using too much or too little, or not taking it on the schedule the doctor recommended. With over-the-counter drugs, like cough syrup or aspirin, medication misuse can mean taking more than the package says or taking it too often.

Some medications don’t mix well with alcohol or with other medications. For example, it is unsafe to drink alcohol when you are taking medications for sleeping, pain, anxiety or depression. Because many medications remain in your body for many hours, even if you take a medication in the morning, but have a drink with dinner, the alcohol-drug mix may cause problems. Over-the-counter medications or herbal drugs can also cause problems when taken with other medications or alcohol.

Drugs and alcohol problems for older people-Dangers of substance misuse
A large number of older adults misuse alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances, and this number is growing bigger. Almost one in every five older people drinks alcohol or use medications unsafely. You don’t have to drink first thing in the morning or drink every day to have problems caused by drinking. For some older people, any alcohol use can be a problem. It all depends on how your body responds to alcohol, the medications you may be taking, your current health, and what else is going on in your life.

Drugs and alcohol problems for older people-Why are the dangers different for older people?
Getting older causes changes in your body that can make you respond differently to alcohol and medications. These changes mean that there are differences between the way older adults and younger adults’ bodies can handle alcohol. For example, the same “couple of beers” you may have been drinking for years can affect you differently as you get older. The same amount of alcohol or number of drinks that had hardly any effect before can now makes someone feel drunk.

This means that as people get older, they can feel the effects with less alcohol (increased sensitivity) and they can’t drink as much as they used to hence the need to decrease tolerance to alcohol. Also, alcohol is processed by the body (metabolized) more slowly in older bodies, so blood alcohol levels are higher for a longer amount of time after drinking. This may mean increased danger of accidents, falls, and injuries for older adults even many hours after they drink alcohol.

Statistics indicate that older people are more likely to have at least one chronic illness. Many chronic illnesses can make people more likely to have bad reactions to alcohol. Drinking problems can also be more hidden among older people as they are more likely to drink at home, don’t have to show up at work the day after drinking, drive less after drinking, and may see friends or other people less frequently.

People of 65 years and above take more prescription and over-the-counter medications than any other age group in the today’s society. Prescription drug misuse and abuse is common among old these group because more drugs are prescribed to them and also because getting older makes the body more likely to feel the effects of drugs (just like with alcohol). Many older adults have problems because some medications don’t combine well with other medications. Drinking alcohol with some medications also causes problems for many older adults.

Drugs and alcohol problems for older people-Prevention of alcohol abuse in old people

Drinking alcohol or using medications unsafely can make many physical and mental health problems worse. Some of the physical conditions that are made worse by drinking alcohol are liver disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, ulcers and other gastrointestinal problems, and sleep problems. Alcohol consumption can also slow healing and recovery from injuries and surgeries. Alcohol can also make it harder for doctors to correctly diagnosis some medical conditions. Therefore when you have a physical or mental health condition then you must not mix the medication with alcohol.

To avoid old age alcohol addiction, we must identify the roots. It will be healthy to educate young people on the effect of alcohol abuse so that the number of young people drinking is reduced and eventually the old latter on.

The company you keep can influence you to alcohol addiction. It is therefore necessary that you desire only to associate with sober people and shun the drinking friends.

Keen observation of the warning signs of alcohol related problem and when noticed an immediate medical attention is sought.

Keep to the sober environment, living near and around entertainment sports like bars, clubs may bring negative influence. A voiding such environment will helps the temptations and influence.

Drugs and alcohol problems for older people-A growing problem

 

 

 

 

 

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Alcohol Dependence Brain Damage Epidemic

Alcohol Dependence Brain Damage can be RepairedA study in the November 2010 issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, reaffirmed that alcohol dependence has a negative effect on the brain’s cognitive processes such as memory. However, the study also confirmed that aside from inhibiting the proper function of memory, alcohol dependence  damages a person’s “metamemory,” or a person’s ability, albeit subjective, to know one’s memory processing capabilities. Memory refers to the brain’s ability to encode, store, and retrieve information.

Alcohol Dependence Brain Damage is well documented in the literature

Previous studies have found that not only can alcohol dependence impair one’s episodic memory functioning while drinking, but that even when not drinking, episodic memory function can still be in decline. What this new study found was that most people who have poor memory function are able to recognize it with their metamemory and find ways to overcompensate for their forgetful ways. For example, someone who has difficulty remembering where they leave their car keys might put a dish by the door that they only leave them. Or someone who has a difficult time remembering what to buy at the store will make sure they write out a list beforehand. Metamemory enables us to adapt our behavior in everyday life so that a person can use his or her memory skills as efficiently as possible. Alcohol dependency not only disrupts the a person’s ability to properly encode, store and retrieve information, but it interferes with them knowing or recognizing their limits in order to adjust their behavior accordingly. In fact, the study found that the alcohol dependent participants with chronic alcoholism believed their memory was as effective as the healthy control group, despite their episodic memory impairments being well-established during the study. The alcohol dependent group had a tendency to overestimate their memory capabilities and they also showed overestimation of mnemonic device abilities, such as tools used to aid in the retention and recollection of information stored in one’s memory.

Alcohol Dependence Brain Damage can be Repaired

Principal fissures and lobes of the cerebrum viewed laterally. Figure 728 from Gray’s Anatomy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Alcohol Dependence Brain Damage can be Repaired By (NER), NeuroEndocrine Restoration.

Dr. Dalal Akoury offers a natural safe effective outpatient Alcohol recovery program that restores the Neuroendocrine Imbalances (NER). The key to Alcoholic recovery working comes down to two primary things – the right support and natural supplements. These two things combined bring about restoration and balance that greatly reduces withdrawal symptoms but also produces recovery sustainability. Regarding treatment a 10 days Intravenous Amino Acid and a crafted regimen supplements. This natural addiction recovery program involves Ginkgo biloba, proven to improve blood flow to the brain for improved performance, Phosphatidycholine that increases bioavailability and absorption, vitamins D and K, alpha lipoic acid, inositol, and various other nutrients and amino acids that block neurotransmitter dysfunction that helps reduce cravings. However, it is the combination of supplements that also repairs damage done to the brain and endocrine system

Alcohol Dependence Brain Damage Epidemic

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Alcohol Addiction GI Connection

Alcohol Addiction

Dr. Dalal Akoury

Alcohol Addiction GI Connection

Alcohol addiction plays a significant role in the creating damage to the GIT. This distorts the anatomical and physiological functions of the GIT that support the extended functions of the GIT in absorption and digestive processes on the body. The metabolic processes occur first through the activity of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. The GIT and Liver have different Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes.

The chronic alcoholism however leads to advanced effects such as promoting the change in the phylogenetic genes in the body through the epigenetic process by the interference of the methylation processes. The main adverse effects have been associated with the alcohol and acetaldehyde metabolic products which promotes the oxidative processes through the formation of peroxides and superoxide ions. The stomach is also affected greatly through the alteration of gastric secretion, induction of acute gastric mucosa and interference with gastric mucosa ad intestinal motility. This may also lead to atrophy of the gastric mucosa and decreased gastric secretory capacity.

This reduced production of the gastric acid reduces the stomach ability to destroy the harmful bacteria in the stomach favoring their colonization (Bode & Bode, 1992). Alcohol Addiction also leads to the impairment of the small intestines. The small intestine is the section of the body where most of the nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream. Alcohol itself is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine (See figure 1)

Alcohol Addiction GI Connection

Figure 1

Alcohol Addiction GI Connection

Absorption of alcohol in the Jejunum is higher. Alcohol impairs intestinal enzymes through the cause of the mucosal injury (See figure 2). It also affects the intestinal permeability and in the population of the micro flora.   Figure 1: anatomy of the small intestine   Figure 2: Possible consequence of mucosal injuries Not many studies have been conducted on the large intestines but it has been shown that the administration of alcohol preventing motility and enhancing the propulsive motility (Mezey, 1985).  It has also reduced the amplitude of muscle contraction in the segment of the muscle. This has been a lead cause of alcoholics.

Alcohol Addiction

Figure 2

Absorption Alcohol is a toxin agent in the body and hence when introduced in the body, it alters the normal function and structure of the GIT. The GIT plays a significant role in the absorption, metabolism and production of alcohol. Absorption is the beginning of the metabolic processes. This takes place through the simple diffusion. This relies of the difference in concentration gradient between the alcohol concentration gradients in the GI and adjacent blood vessels. The permeability of the lining of the small intestine is also another controlling factor on the rate of absorption, the rate of the blood flow in the region influences the rate at which the alcoholics eliminated from the region therefore controlling the permeability.  Hence, there are higher the concentration of the alcohol at the mucosa lining, the higher the amount of alcohol that is absorbed in the body (Bujanda, 2000). It is on this basis that the presence of food in the small intestines and stomach that leads to the decrease of the rate of alcohol absorption. Other factors affecting the rate of absorption are the age, gender and body temperature, drugs taken and many other factors.

 

Our Mission at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Center is to help you Transform your life naturally. We are your passage from Dis-ease to Wellness

English: Work in progress on a summary of majo...

English: Work in progress on a summary of major cellular metabolic processes. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Alcohol Addiction GI Connection

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