Intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally

August 24, 2015

Intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally: Complete de-registration of substance abuse

Intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally can be very instrumental in eradicating in its entirely all the problens that are associated with drug addiction that causes a lot of harm to this generation.

In management all over the world, good managers do not just spend time for the current running events but also offer a provision for the aftermath of the event. This has been seen to be a serious setback in many organizations if not managed properly. Experts are now confirming that setbacks of failure to properly offer provisions for the aftermath of any event can ruin the success which may have been delivered from the beginning. Just like in the management of a business or an event, it is also very important that when administering treatment to any patient, careful attention must be taken to address any unforeseen eventualities on, during and after treatment. When it comes to the management of drug addiction, identification of the problem and acknowledgement come first then treatment and putting systems that will deal with any complications that may arise after treatment period. Therefore owing to the nature of this problem, we want to explore on the possible intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally so that any treatment done does not disintegrate to further addiction. To take us through this discussion, we are going to relay on the expert opinions of professionals from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) who is also the founder of the establishment. To start the discussion doctor Akoury says that when it comes to the in all the setbacks that we may have cravings for the substance one was using before treatment is one of the most disturbing one and this is what we want to start with as we progress into the discussion.

Intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally: Keep triggers and cravings in check

From the several studies professionally done on this subject, it has been established that in the quest of finding solutions to drug addiction, two problems are seen as the most outstanding obstacles. At the initial stages the first obstacle is that of denial. Many people are living in denial and they are not willing to acknowledge that they have a problem that needs to be fixed. In the process of their denial, the intensity of their addiction to the substances they are abusing increases such that by the time treatment commences, it becomes very difficult to help them owing to the magnitude of the damage done. Besides the hurdles faced at the initial stages, the other technicality comes at the end of the process when the patient is either progressing well with their recovery program or are fully recovered from their addiction. We are addressing the problem of craving for the drug and so doctor Akoury registers her professional opinion that “while getting sober from drugs is an important first step, it’s only the beginning of the recovery process.” She says that once sobriety is achieved, the next step is to allow the brain to recover and rebuild connections that have changed while addicted. This is likely to take some time and it is during this time that the drug cravings can be so intense to the point of getting out of hand overwhelmingly. Doctor Akoury gives several measures that an individual can take to contain the situation and she advises that at this point you can support your continued sobriety by making a conscious effort to avoid people, places, and situations that trigger the urge to use as follows:

Seek to find new friends and make a break from old drug friends – For you to see the fruits of your recovery it is important that you don’t make the mistake of hanging out with old friends who are still doing drugs. They will cause you a lot of harm and before you know it you will be back to your old habits. Therefore it is necessary that you surround yourself with people who support your sobriety, not those who tempt and tice you to slip back into old, destructive habits.

Avoid bars and clubs – Alcohol is very addictive and therefore even if you don’t have a problem with alcohol any more, don’t feel that you are strong and can resist the temptation to sip when meeting friends, in other words keep serious distance to social places like bars and clubs where alcoholic beverages are sold. Remember that drinking lowers inhibitions and impairs judgment, which can easily lead to relapse. Drugs are often readily available and the temptation to use can be overpowering. And besides that it is also important that you avoid any other environments and situations that you associate with drug use.

Be up front about your history of drug use when seeking medical treatment – This is very important says doctor Akoury that anytime you are due or you are in need of a medical or dental procedure done on you, be open and discuss freely with your physician all you know about your history and most importantly find a provider who will work with you in either prescribing alternatives or the absolute minimum medication necessary. Take note of this that this is not the time for you to be ashamed or feel humiliated about your previous drug use. The more you open up to your health provider the better help you will get from them. So don’t withhold open up and allow yourself to be helped.

Use caution with prescription drugs – Stay away from prescription drugs with the potential for abuse or use only when necessary and with extreme caution. Drugs with a high abuse potential include painkillers, sleeping pills, and anti-anxiety medication.

Intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally: Consistency in sobriety

When you have understood the magnitude of cravings, it then becomes easier for you to pick up the pieces and move on. That is why it is always very necessary that as soon as you are out of the rehabilitation centre, you must always keep in constant consultation with your physician so that when there is any reason of relapse immediate action can be taken to remedy the situation before it deteriorates into more heart breaking situations. And in that regard I want to prevail upon you and beseech you not to relent in your desire to remain sober. Never give up even if you relapse from time to time. Remember that it is not a crime to relapse but how you handle yourself in such situations is what matters most. Therefore always consult with experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center from time to time so that any cropping damage can be arrested and dealt with in good time.

Intelligent ways of containing drug addiction professionally: Complete deregistration of substance abuse

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction

August 21, 2015

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction: When food becomes a problem instead of a source of energy

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction is very real in the sense that both if not addressed in good time, can lead to serious and life threatening complications.

Is it really true that people can be addicted to food? If we need food to supply the energy we need in the body then does it make sense to insinuate that food can be very addictive? This is what we want to interrogate in this case study of understanding connections between obesity and food addiction. In the past we have been making reference to addiction as a dependence on any substance that causes the affected individual to feel powerless to stop. And because of this fact, millions around the world are today struggling with addictions problems, and surprisingly food addiction is among one of the most common forms of addiction that doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center is going to help us rediscover as we progress into the discussion. Several studies have established that nearly 80% of gastric bypass pre-surgical patients suffer from food addiction. These studies, along with those of other investigators, also found that the behavioral biochemical causes and effects underlying food addiction are nearly identical to those of other self-destructive addictions.

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction: Turning to food to cope with feelings of low self-worth

One of the most common behavioral characteristic of people who are suffering from self-destructive addictions is the feeling of not being good enough. The feelings of low self-worth in turn may cause a poor self-image, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, a need to over achieve and an intense and chronic fear of failure. These are not experiences that are not conducive for life and must not be given space to grow. Measures must be taken to prevent them however if they are already with us, then immediate treatment solution must be taken professionally. If you are struggling with any kind of addiction, you must never demine yourself for being in such situation instead you need to seek for help by calling doctor Dalal Akoury to schedule for an appointment so that your problem can be dealt with professionally in good time.

It is regrettable that some of the problems we have with addiction are society based. Studies have established that as a society, we have set certain unattainable standards which are very unreasonable and unrealistic for worthiness. So whenever one is not able to meet such they feel belittled and this is seen as of great impact to the addicts who are not only suffering from the negative feelings about themselves but are also struggling with the element of stress and failure to develop the stress coping skills or strategies. The dangers comes in the sense that instead of confronting life stressors directly or finding healthier ways to manage emotions such as through exercise, journaling, relaxation, spiritual care, therapy etc., the “addict” often seeks to avoid unpleasant feelings by eating, drinking alcohol, smoking, using drugs, gambling and various other ways of escaping from reality.

Doctor Akoury is reporting that according to one collaborative study it was established that more than 90% of pre-surgical morbidly obese patients use avoidance stress coping behavior to handle emotions, seeking comfort from negative feelings and stressful situations through the use and sometimes the abuse of food. And remember that there are strong associations between avoidance coping behavior, food addiction and lack of control over eating, with most food addicts feeling that they have no control over their addiction in spite of having complete knowledge of its negative social and health consequences. Nonetheless they compassionately recognize the adverse effects the addiction has on friends, family, and self, but feel powerless over such behavior. This generates feelings of guilt and remorse thereby worsening the addictions and setting in motion a vicious cycle of avoidance and abuse.

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, negative feelings toward self, remorse, guilt and inappropriate stress coping behavior is likely to cause neurochemical changes within the brain which can adversely influence mood and cause a physical dependency for the addictive substance. These neurochemical defects occur in the limbic system of the brain, the area of the brain responsible for controlling moods and basic functions such as eating.

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction: The Body’s Stress Response

When individuals are confronted with stressful situations, specific hormones are produced, which help the body to cope with the situation. One of the body’s stress response pathways, known as the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (LHPA) axis, generates a series of brain hormones that eventually lead to production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. Cortisol helps to make available more sugar to the brain and other parts of the body to help cope with the stressful event.

Individuals who are under chronic stress (including those who have constant negative feelings of self) have an overactive LHPA axis. Hyperactivity of this axis has been reported in individuals who are obese as well as alcoholics, drug users, smokers and victims of early abuse or trauma. Elevated cortisol levels on an ongoing basis are not only harmful to health, but also harmful to mood. It can cause depression. It also affects mood by interfering with the actions of one of the brain’s major messengers, serotonin. Serotonin defects cause depression and anxiety. Many alcoholics, smokers, drug addicts and obese individuals suffer from depression and anxiety. Nicotine, alcohol and certain drugs increase serotonin activities and temporarily improve mood. These addictions are a means of self-medication.

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction: Food as Medication

Carbohydrates also raise serotonin levels and enhance mood temporarily. Studies have shown that the majority of individuals who are obese crave for carbohydrates. Low serotonin and stress induced activation of the LHPA axis are also known to increase the risk for substance abuse and food addiction through another feel good pathway, the dopamine reward system.

The pleasure derived from substances such as alcohol, nicotine and certain drugs are, in part, due to the stimulation of dopamine. Eating foods high in sugar, fat or even the smell or taste of an individual’s favorite food activates the dopamine reward system, producing pleasure and satisfaction. Frequent use of addictive substances, such as nicotine, alcohol and food, reduces the pleasurable effects of the dopamine reward system so that more and more of the substance is required to derive satisfaction. Therefore to be safe if this description suits you, then you need to seek for help now by consulting with the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury and all your addiction problems will be addressed professionally leaving you comfortable and healthy to live your life to the fullest.

Understanding connections between obesity and food addiction: When food becomes a problem instead of a source of energy

When alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family

August 17, 2015

When alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family: Helping a loved one with alcoholism or alcohol abuse

When alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family, careful attention must be taken to ensure that the consequences of its addiction is eliminated before it affects the family

You may be wondering how people who are struggling with alcoholism and alcohol abuse cope in their families. Probably you have never had anybody from your own family going through this kind of life situation. If you are such a person, then this article is meant for you. Remember that the problem of alcoholism and alcohol abuse is a global problem and you need to have all your facts right. Therefore to respond to your question “when alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family what do you do?” doctor Akoury states that if everyone could be this concern to the point of asking worthy questions like this in readiness of any eventuality, dealing with drug addiction, alcoholism and alcohol abuse could become much easier. Now back to the point if someone you love has a drinking problem, a lot of things may be going on in your mind. Like for instance you may be struggling with a number of painful emotions, including shame, fear, anger, and self-blame. Some of these problems may be so overwhelming that it seems easier to ignore it and pretend that nothing is wrong because that appears to be the easy way of doing it. But whatever the decision you make, it must down on you that in the long run denying it (the existence of alcoholism and alcohol abuse) will not only be more damaging to you the direct victim, but also to other family members and the society in general.

That is why doctor Akoury made a decision to create a medical center (AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center) whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. Therefore when alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family, the very best thing you can do to salvage the situation is to seek audience with doctor Dalal Akoury immediately. Remember that Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. You can therefore reach out for her o telephone number 843 213 1480 to schedule for an appointment with her to get all the insight of all you need to do to offer the very best help to your loved ones.

When alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family: What not to do?

When you get to doctor Akoury’s office she will not just tell you what you need to do in order to help, but she will also impact in you all those things that you need NOT to do if you are to succeed in helping your loved ones. Some of the don’ts may include the following:

Don’t attempt to be hostile by way of punishment, threats, bribe, or preaching to the victim.
Don’t try to be a martyr. Avoid any emotional petitions that may only resuscitate the feelings of guilt and the compulsion to drink or use other drugs.
Don’t cover up, hide or make excuses for the alcoholic or problem drinker or shield them from the realistic consequences of their behavior.
In the process of helping don’t take over their responsibilities, leaving them with no sense of importance or dignity.
Don’t hide or dump bottles, throw out drugs, or shelter them from situations where alcohol is present.
Don’t argue with the person when they are impaired.
Don’t try to drink along with the problem drinker.
Above all, don’t feel guilty or responsible for another’s behavior.

Remember that dealing with a loved one’s alcohol problem can be an emotional rollercoaster. Therefore it’s vital that you take care of yourself and get the support you need. It’s also important to have people you can talk honestly and openly with about what you’re going through. A good place to start from is by joining a group such as Al-Anon, a free peer support group for families coping with alcoholism. Listening to others with the same challenges can be a tremendous source of comfort and support. You can also turn to trusted friends, a therapist, or people in your faith community.

You cannot force someone you love to stop abusing alcohol – Your intentions may be very good but remember that as much as you may want to help, and as hard as it is to watch, you cannot make someone stop drinking. The choice is up to them.

Don’t expect the person to stop drinking and stay sober without help – Your loved one will need treatment, support, and new coping skills to overcome a serious drinking problem.

Recovery is an ongoing process – Recovery is never a smooth road, it will require time, commitment and patience to sail through. Take note that an alcoholic will not magically become a different person once sober. And the problems that led to the alcohol abuse in the first place will have to be faced.

Admitting that there’s a serious problem can be painful for the whole family, not just the alcohol abuser. But all the same don’t be ashamed about anything because you’re not alone. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse affects millions of families, from every social class, race, and culture the most important thing is seeking for professional help from the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center not just for the direct victims but also for the indirect victims too.

Finally dear reader when alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family, you must never panic. This is a treatable disease and the faster you seek for help the better for you and your family. Therefore take swift actions towards containing the problem by scheduling for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury one of the best known addiction professionals of our time. Upon scheduling for that appointment, she will in the most professional way evaluate your individual conditions before putting you in the right treatment program. So waste no more time and call her today.

When alcoholism and alcohol abuse features in the family: Helping a loved one with alcoholism or alcohol abuse

Understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse

August 17, 2015

Understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse: The frustrations of drinking problems and denial

Understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse will enable you to appreciate the consequences of misusing alcohol

The complications of alcoholism and alcohol abuse are increasingly becoming a global concern with every household being the bearers of the burden of this scourge of alcohol addiction. Many people really don’t understand why and how alcohol is affecting everyone in the current generation. Having been declared the most abused substance globally, we all have a duty to give our contributions in finding the solutions to this problem. But before we get there, we must first be sure of what we are talking about. That is why doctor Dalal Akoury one of the most respected addiction expert globally is going to take us through the discussion about understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse in our societies today. She begins by saying that alcoholism and alcohol abuse if not tamed or prevented can be very devastating to all aspect of an individual’s life.

Like we had mentioned previously that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step so is the effects of alcohol addiction. It has been established that alcohol usage over a long period of time cause serious health complications, affecting virtually every organ in your body, including your brain. That is not meant to scare you but it is the true position of misuse of alcohol. Besides that it must also be appreciated that the problem of drinking can also damage your emotional stability, finances, career, and your ability to build and sustain satisfying relationships. And as if that is not enough the problem does not end there because alcoholism and alcohol abuse can also have an impact on your family, friends and the people you work with hence the need of dealing with it expeditiously.

Understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse: The effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the people you love

We all have a role to play in caring for our loved ones. This care is often under serious threat when any member of the family is struggling with any form of addiction. There are so many types of addiction and substances that can be abuse but for our consumption in this article, we are going to restrict our conversation to alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Several scientific studies have established that despite the potentially lethal damage that heavy drinking does to the body including cancer, heart problems, and liver disease, we also have serious repercussions that come on our social life thanks to the persistence of alcohol abuse. This point reminds me of a debate we once had in one of the forums where there was concern as to whether alcohol consumption ha any social consequences that can be seen as devastating. From that debate it was very evident that alcoholism can also have very devastating social consequences too. Like for example when alcoholics and alcohol abusers are under the influence of their substances, they often do certain things that can be very painful and heart breaking to their family members and those painful moments if not corrected in good time can result into serious social problems like divorce, domestic violence and struggle with unemployment, and living in poverty.

With such problems doctor Akoury continues, even if you’re able to succeed at work or hold your marriage together, you can’t escape the effects that alcoholism and alcohol abuse has on your personal relationships. Drinking problems put an enormous strain on the people closest to you. Often, family members and close friends feel obligated to cover for the person with the drinking problem. So they take on the burden of cleaning up your messes, lying for you, or working more to make ends meet. Pretending that nothing is wrong and hiding away all of their fears and resentments can take an enormous toll. Children are especially sensitive and can suffer long-lasting emotional trauma when a parent or caretaker is an alcoholic or heavy drinker.

Understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse: Getting help for alcoholism or alcohol abuse

The best way of facing the problem of alcoholism and alcohol abuse is by facing it squarely without any element of denial and blame games. And like we had mentioned that, denial is always the biggest impediment in seeking for help. It therefore means that for any meaningful treatment to take place, the victim must take the very first step of acceptance. Therefore if you’re ready to admit that you have a drinking problem, be rest assured that you’ve already taken the first step of defeating the power of denial. Remember that it always takes tremendous strength and courage to face alcohol abuse and alcoholism head on. Upon doing that, the second approach would be that of reaching out for support either externally or internally from your family, relatives and friends.

As you embark on this journey of recovery, it is important to appreciate that irrespective of your choice of treatment i.e. whether you choose to go to rehab, rely on self-help programs, get therapy, or take a self-directed treatment approach, support is still very essential and must never be over looked. Recovering from alcohol addiction is much easier when you have people you can lean on for encouragement, comfort, and guidance. Without support, it’s easy to fall back into old patterns when things get tough.

Doctor Akoury alludes that your continued recovery depends on continuing mental health treatment, learning healthier coping strategies, and making better decisions when dealing with life’s challenges. In order to stay alcohol-free for the long term, you’ll also have to face the underlying problems that led to your alcoholism or alcohol abuse in the first place. Those problems could be depression, an inability to manage stress, an unresolved trauma from your childhood, or any number of mental health issues. Such problems may become more prominent when you’re no longer using alcohol to cover them up. But you will be in a healthier position to finally address them and seek the help you need.

Understanding the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse: The frustrations of drinking problems and denial

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism

August 17, 2015

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism: Alcohol dependence

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism with a view of finding the true root cause of alcohol addiction and its effects

While discussing the in depth understanding of alcoholism complications, we elaborately introduced ourselves to the knowledge of alcoholism and how it develops from a social friendly consumption to a very intoxicating health problem. We also found out that due to the addictiveness of the substance, users often find themselves to have drunk beyond what is considered to be moderate drinking into problematic drinking. With those findings well understood, we now want to focus our discussion on this article to exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism. We are aware that the alcoholic drink is not illegal and therefore when it brings some complications in the lives of its users, it concerns all of us. Therefore what exactly is the path way from alcohol abuse to alcoholism? We spoke to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center. This facility was established by doctor Dalal Akoury a renowned veteran in addiction treatment solution for over two decades now. Professionally doctor Akoury registers that ordinarily not all alcohol users or abusers will become full-blown alcoholics. Even though this is an indication of a big risk factor, it may not always be true. Majority will progress into alcoholism but in many instances some alcoholism develops suddenly in response to a stressful change in life like for instance if one is declared breakup, retirement or any another losses. Other times, it gradually creeps up on you as your tolerance to alcohol increases. If you’re a binge drinker or you drink every day, the risks of developing alcoholism are greater.

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism: Signs and symptoms of alcoholism

Alcoholism is the most severe form of problem drinking. Alcoholism involves all the symptoms of alcohol abuse, but it also involves another element: physical dependence on alcohol. If you rely on alcohol to function or feel physically compelled to drink, you’re an alcoholic.

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism: Tolerance

Tolerance is the first major warning sign of alcoholism and when this is noticed both the users and their loved ones must take the initiative of remedying the situation before it gets out of hand. Therefore in handling such situations, you must be ready to respond to some of these questions like for instance ask yourself if you are compelled to drink a lot more than you are a costumed to in order to get buzzed or to feel relaxed? Or alternatively are you that person who will drink the largest number of bottles without getting drunk? If your answers to these questions are yes, then you have a greater risk of being a candidate of alcoholism. Doctor Akoury is confirming that these are the known signs of tolerance and a serious pointer to early warning signs of alcoholism. Remember that tolerance means that, with over time the user of alcohol will consistently need more and more alcohol to feel the same effects and this is therefore forms the first significant journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism and must be dealt with the seriousness it deserve professionally.

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism: Withdrawal

The 2nd major warning sign of alcoholism is the withdrawal effects. The questions you need to ask yourself in this would be, “do you need a drink to steady the shakes in the morning?” Doctor Akoury confirms that drinking to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms is a sign of alcoholism and a huge red flag into the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism. When you drink heavily, your body gets used to the alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms if it’s taken away. The following are therefore some of the consequences that may result from the sudden withdrawal of alcohol: anxiety, trembling, sweating, nausea and vomiting, insomnia, depression, irritability, fatigue, loss of appetite, and headache among many more not mentioned. Nonetheless in very severe cases, withdrawal from alcohol can also involve hallucinations, confusion, seizures, fever, and agitation. It must be noted that these symptoms can be dangerous, and doctor Akoury suggests that timely action must be taken to remedy the situation. Therefore if you are consuming alcohol and you noticed some of these signs, then it is very crucial that you talk to your doctor immediately irrespective of your degree of drinking.

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism: Other signs and symptoms of alcoholism

You’ve lost control over your drinking – This happens when you often drink more alcohol than you wanted to, for longer than you intended, or despite telling yourself you wouldn’t.

You want to quit drinking, but you can’t – Despite your persistent desire to cut down or stop and quit your alcohol use, all your efforts to quit have been unsuccessful.

You have given up other activities because of alcohol – You’re spending less time on activities that used to be important to you (hanging out with family and friends, going to the gym, pursuing your hobbies) because of your alcohol use.

Alcohol takes up a great deal of your energy and focus – You spend a lot of time drinking, thinking about it, or recovering from its effects. You have few if any interests or social involvements that don’t revolve around drinking.

You drink even though you know it’s causing problems – This is often the common practice with many users like for example, you recognize that your alcohol use is damaging your marriage, making your depression worse, or causing health problems, but you continue to drink anyway.

In conclusion in exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism, there will be times when you will be completely lost not knowing what to do. During such times it is very important that you step out and face the reality of what is happening in your life. We do appreciate that with the addictiveness of alcohol, you may not know where to start from and that is why doctor Akoury made a decision to create a medical center whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. I strongly recommend that if this describes your situation, then this is the right professional to reach out to for help. Remember that Dr. Akoury’s practices focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. You can therefore call her on telephone number 843 213 1480 to schedule an appointment with her for the commencement of your recovery program today.

Exploring the journey from alcohol abuse to alcoholism: Alcohol dependence

Tag Archives: alcoholism