Parents role in handling their addicted teens

September 9, 2015

Parents role in handling their addicted teens: Management of teens substance abuse professionally

Parents role in handling their addicted teens is very important as it will contribute immensely in the reduction of the damages caused by drug use by teens and collage going youths

While we were handling the teens substances abuse professionally in our previous posting, we noted that there four fundamental elements that parents need to be well equipped with if this war of drug addiction is to be warn in the lives of our teens and children. We want to progress from where we left and look at the remaining three points to consider even as we explore the parents role in handling their addicted teens. Doctor Dalal Akoury is very much concern particularly with young people getting into drugs. She says that getting into drugs at these early stages of life is very dangerous and complicates treatment in the long run. Professionally it is very difficult to rehabilitate one who started using drugs in their youthful ages. Nonetheless she is quick also to put the record straight that despite the above concern, it does not necessarily justify the fact that it will be well if one start using drugs and alcohol in their mature ages. Drug addiction is a chronic problem that everyone must run away from by all means and this must be done not tomorrow but now says doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) a veteran addiction expert and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center where real time solutions of substance abuse is professionally realized. Now after getting the necessary education and you have laid good foundation in terms of preparation in helping your teen get properly rehabilitated from their drug addiction, you can then move to adopting the following procedures.

Parents role in handling their addicted teens: Development of a strategy and work plan

Doctor Akoury says that the moment a parent has established that his or her child is into alcohol or drug abuse the most immediate thing to do is to get information about drug addiction by way of being educated on the subject and this must be done by addiction professionals and experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center can be of great help in this respect. The moment that is done, it’s now time to create an actionable plan. In other words, as a parents you need to come up with workable plan on how you are going to professionally confront your teen with the news of your discovery of his/her substance abuse habits, this will most likely involves you pre-emptying some of the anticipated possible responses and reactions and deciding how best to address them even before they come. When the confrontation occurs, teens will likely deny the accusations initially due to the fear of reproach and punishment; however, when reaching the point of finally admitting to the problem he or she will likely make excuses for the behavior so as to be held in the least possible amount of accountability. The following are some of the common excuses that are likely to be given by teens abusing substances; stress from parents’ marital discord, the influence of peers, and feeling depressed or anxious. In other words they will try to justify their substance abuse behavior as being their reaction to external stimuli and, therefore, not really their fault.

Besides that the other part of the plan should include deciding upon the consequences. If the teen has abused alcohol and drugs in the past and the present instance is a repeat offense, there must be some sort of immediate consequence as well as consequences for the future if the behavior continues.

Parents role in handling their addicted teens: Choose the right environment and confront the teen

It’s important for the confrontation to occur in an environment that offers safety from distraction and intervention from third parties. Moreover, it should be a place where the teen would feel comfortable and safe, which would likely be the family’s home in a communal living area. Privacy is also important so siblings and other individuals should not be present during the exchange. During the confrontation, parents should refrain from being too aggressive and accusatory as it will make the teen less likely to participate in the conversation. Compassion and understanding are essential as it will make the teen feel as though the parents are trying to empathize and see the situation from the teen’s point of view. Parents should remember that the most central goal of the confrontation is to understand the factors motivating the teen’s substance abuse behavior whether due to his or her social group, feelings of depression and anxiety, or some other inner turmoil so that those factors can be addressed in order to prevent additional substance abuse.

It is important that during the discussion, parents should explain to the teen the dangers of substance abuse, including the health risks and potential sacrifices made in the course of active addiction. Addicts often lose their jobs, financial stability, homes, relationships, and many other prospects, leaving them with only their expensive substance abuse habits. Additionally, parents of teen substance abusers should outline the consequences for substance abuse progressively. In dealing with teens it is worth noting that a teen’s substance abuse problem can be an emotional one and trying time for a family; however, if handled correctly the parents and teen could gain a better understanding of other perspective of substance abuse and result in the family’s becoming a more united unit.

Parents role in handling their addicted teens: Explore substance abuse treatment options today

Finally if you or someone you love is suffering from a substance abuse disorder and would benefit from addiction treatment, the experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury can be of great help. At this facility, we have a team of recovery specialists available in every discipline offering professional consultations and assessments in order to match those suffering from chemical dependency to the therapies that will allow them to regain their sobriety and health. Therefore if you are considering the option of exploring substance abuse treatment, then this is the place to be, all you have to do is to schedule for an appointment with doctor Akoury and your situations will be settled in the most professional way that will be more fulfilling leaving you to enjoy the life ahead of you with great comfort and satisfaction.

Parents role in handling their addicted teens: Management of teens substance abuse professionally

Handling the teens substance abuse professionally

September 9, 2015

Handling the teens substance abuse professionally: What to do when your teen won’t stop abusing drugs?

Handling the teens substance abuse professionally is the best thing we all need to do in order to bring serenity in our college going children.

We are often faced with the challenge of handling the teens substance abuse professionally because may at times we are caught unaware of this new development. It is however very painful to have a son or a daughter who is lost in drugs and alcohol. The peace of mind run away and the worries of their conduct being adopted by their young siblings aches the heart beyond measure. Therefore we ask “what can you do when your ten just won’t stop abusing drugs?” This is what we want to focus on in this discussion and with the help of doctor Dalal Akoury M.D who is a veteran addiction expert and also the founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, we are going to deliver to you the very best health addiction information that will be of great help to you and your loved ones in handling the teens substances abuse professionally. This is something you don’t want to miss ones therefore we encourage you to stay on the link as we impact on you positively.

Ideally there are so many misconceptions about alcohol and drug addiction, these misconceptions have resulted into many people believing that the addicts have willfully chosen the path of addiction. Although behavior and personal choice represents an important factor in the development of addiction, the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center are of the opinion that there are other components as well. Like for instance, it may be that for some individuals, it is a biological or genetic predisposition that makes them more likely to develop an addiction if they experiment with substance abuse; while many others are led down the path of addiction due to environmental circumstances. Nonetheless doctor Akoury reiterates that no matter how or why it occurs in the first place, alcohol and drug addiction is a chronic problem, progressive disease that initiates a dramatic transformation, turning good people into individuals who are only concerned about their next fix. This is not good for anyone and therefore it is very important that lasting solutions is found and adopted immediately.

Now to the focus of our discussion, it is important to appreciate that substance abuse is not dangerous for adolescents and teens but also very disastrous to the whole communities where our teens resides. Impressionable by nature, our youths are commonly curious about substance abuse and have traditionally experimented with alcohol and marijuana at young ages. This is a terrible mistake that anyone can do no matter the circumstance or situation. However, with a heroin epidemic having taken the globe at ransom with United States taking the lead, from the available statistics, there’s clear evidence of increased heroin use among high school and college-aged individuals. Doctor Akoury is professionally sounding an alarm that substance abuse at such a young age is especially dangerous since these individuals are not yet fully developed; and remember that when youths abuse alcohol and drugs to the point of addiction, they run the risk of stunting their physical and psychological development. Moreover and this is very important, addiction makes individuals more likely to resort to criminal behaviors and damage important relationships, which can have a major impact on the rest of their lives and that of their loved ones and the society in general.

For parents of teens who have been experimenting with substance abuse, the grim possibilities that result from teenage addiction can be terrifying. As such, it’s important for parents of teens who have been abusing alcohol or drugs to be prepared to intervene in order to divert the lives that would be lost to addiction. The following are some of the hints that such parents can employ in order to help remedy the situation. Therefore as a parent you must:

Be prepared and educated
Develop a plan
Choose the right environment & confront the teen
Explore substance abuse treatment options today

For the purposes of this discussion we are only going to share with you on the first hint of the need to be well prepared and be well educated about the substances if you are to be on top of everything. The remaining three will form part of our discussion in the next posting which you also don’t want to miss.

Handling the teens substance abuse professionally: Be prepared and educated

It’s often said that knowledge is power therefore when handling the teens substance abuse professionally we must be smart in all our approaches says doctor Dalal Akoury. She continues to register that one of the common characteristics of individuals suffering from alcohol and drug addiction is denial. This is very common with most addicts who often fail to come to terms with the realities and severity of their dependency. As such, teens who have been experimenting with substance abuse tend to not only be secretive about their consumption, but also tend to minimize the direness of the situation. It is therefore very vital that parents who want to help their teens to stop abusing alcohol and drugs must be well equipped with all the relevant skills they need to win this war. That can only mean that they get prepared by educating themselves about substance abuse and addiction. Doctor Akoury proposes the following as some of the potential knowledge that will be most beneficial in dealing with the problem at hand, addictive potential of the various chemical substances, the side effects and symptoms that accompany substance abuse, the difficulty addiction recovery process, and the lifelong journey of sustained abstinence. Besides that parents should also familiarize themselves with the signs of substance abuse in order to better identify when a problem is present. Now with these preparations and education you will be well placed to face the challenge nonetheless as had been registered above we will continue with the remaining three in our next posting. In the meantime if you have any concern about handling the teen’s substance abuse professionally, you can reach out to doctor Dalal Akoury for further deliberations.

Handling the teens substance abuse professionally: What to do when your teen won’t stop abusing drugs?

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery

August 30, 2015

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery: Sustaining the fight of substance abuse

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery will go along way in bringing the problem of addiction to manageable levels.

If you are one of the many individuals across the globe that is struggling with drug addiction and almost losing hope, this blog is for you and we are also very much available for you at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center. This is a weight lose facility that was primarily established by doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) and one of the most respected addiction expert across the globe. For more than two decades now doctor Akoury and her team of experienced experts have been offering solutions to vary many people and they are not about to stop until this scourge is completely eradicated from our lives. Doctor Akoury acknowledges that there are very many ways of fighting this ware and one of them if through good feeding habit. This is what we want to discuss on this article under the topic of “the understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery process” we therefore want to request you to stay on the link and get the best nutritional ways of eradicating the problems of addiction from your life and that of your loved ones.

If you have been with us on this link then you will agree with me that this is not the first time we are making comments about this mode of addiction treatment and for that reason, it has been known since time immemorial that individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) usually have significant vitamin and mineral deficiencies. This has cause a lot of investigations to be done by various experts in the past decade, more so to more so with a view of finding out the alterations in both neuro-circuitry and nutrition-related hormones in the SUD population to better understand eating behavior during drug use, recovery, and long-term abstinence. Doctor Dalal Akoury says that the connections between nutrition behavior and addiction recovery have important implications that are not frequently addressed in clinical practice.

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery: Food Addiction

We all need food to keep the body moving. The energy we get for the food we eat enables the body to discharge its function optimally however highly palatable food can stimulate endogenous opioid release and trigger dopamine activity in the brain. And for a better understanding, palatable foods are those processed food that typically contains added sugars, salt, and fat. According to recent studies there is evidence that indicates that depict dopamine circuits as a major site of convergence where metabolic/hormonal and visceral sensory cues interact to regulate eating behavior by way of a “gut-brain dopamine axis.” Nonetheless in many cases, food addiction over the years has been associated with binge eating disorder as well as obesity. Given that weight gain following abstinence from drugs is a source of major personal suffering, there is a pressing need for a more detailed understanding of the effects of drug addiction on dietary intake and that is what with the help of experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center wants to highlight on as we progress into the discussion.

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery: Disordered Eating

Drug abuse is a risk factor for eating disorders and from an expert point of view there is clear evidence that this is both influences genetically and environmentally. Doctor Akoury is reporting that it is very important to appreciate that when it comes to weight complications, even a remote history of SUD can negatively impact weight loss in adults and adolescents. Sobriety time has been positively associated with increased sugar use. Substance abuse linked to low distress tolerance can lead to excessive consumption of food. Like in one of the studies, it was established that nearly 40 percent of women in SUD treatment met criteria for an eating disorder most commonly binge eating disorder followed by bulimia nervosa. Men in SUD treatment reported bingeing and the use of food to satisfy drug cravings during the first six months, with weight concerns and distress about efforts to lose weight during months 7 through 36

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery: Addiction and physical health

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, the most substantial health burden arising from addiction normally lies not in the direct effects of intoxication but in the secondary effects on physical health. Doctor Akoury says that there are clear evidence supporting the fact that food and drugs are competing for overlapping reward mechanisms. It therefore means that when the immediate crisis of substance abuse has been resolved, there is a likely compensatory increased drive for food intake to achieve weight recovery and a likely overshoot, leading to increased adipose

Gluttonous food consumption may be due to “rebound appetite” in the wake of the hypothalamic suppression from drug use. Making healthy food choices after abstinence has been achieved may be very challenging. Sobriety is associated with new emotions, anxiety, and uncertainty. It is easy to seek a predictable and comforting response from food. This may lead to overeating, relapse, compromised quality of life, and the development of chronic disease. Besides all these it is equally important that we address the impact of caffeine and nicotine abuse because they are highly addictive substances that can perpetuate substance-seeking behavior. And along-side with that, the impact of stress and adequate sleep should also not be ignored, as they too can have profound effects on the endocrine and reward systems. Given that individuals with a history of SUD are at higher risk for developing food-intake-related dysfunction, there is a substantial need for nutrition interventions in addiction recovery, and very importantly the services of registered dietitian nutritionists will be very vital in the treatment process.

Finally, according to Anecdotal reports it was suggested that most treatment centers allow unlimited or excessive amounts of highly palatable foods to patients. However, while food restriction can lead to relapse, over-indulgence can perpetuate the cycle of addictive behavior and contribute significantly to healthcare burden. The best intervention appears to lie somewhere in between these extremes, which will require additional clinical expertise in treatment settings. The need for firm commitment to intervention protocols as well as ongoing supervision is warranted for successful program implementation in residential treatment facilities. Therefor if you or any of your loved ones is struggling with any form of addiction, our office is always open for you and you can walk in any time or call us on telephone number 843 213 1480 to schedule for an appointment with our team of experts and all your addictions concerns will be readily and professionally addressed.

Understanding nutrition in drug addiction recovery: Sustaining the fight of substance abuse

Exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication

August 27, 2015

Exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication: Being objective in dealing with addiction

Preceptorship Addiction Treatment – Effective Treatment Support

Exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication

Because complications relating to drugs addiction are not going to go away anytime soon going by the various statistics gathered from research documents, we need to up our sleeves into bringing this ghost of addiction to manageable levels. That would therefore means that no stone must not be left unturned and everyone must be brought on board for the operation to be successful. For that reason, AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury who is a veteran addiction expert of several decades is going to share with us in depth about exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication from our societies. This is very important not just to the direct victims of substance abuse but even to their loved ones who are equally affected even if it is indirectly. We are therefore going to us this article to conclude on the two elements we did not handle while discussing on the topic “medical nutrition therapy for substance abuse” in our previous article. The two elements we want to address include:

Weight management and eating disorders and
Pharmacotherapy

Exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication: Weight Management and Eating Disorders

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, the problems that are associated with weight management are common nutritional concern related to substance abuse. In the same discipline detoxification programs are commonly seen to be leading to weight gain, as addicts being taken through the process often turn to food instead of their drugs of choice. Besides that biochemical changes also result in increased appetite and a preference for highly palatable foods, and confusion in hunger/fullness cues arise. However, for some, weight gain is important due to significant protein-energy malnutrition and low BMI as a result of substance use. Doctor Akoury is raising concern that increased consumption of lots of calories and weight if not managed properly can lead to other devastating health complications including obesity, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, therefore it is very important that professionals in this discipline should monitor and counsel patients on healthful eating and weight management and that is what doctor Akoury and her team of experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center are doing relentlessly in giving their contribution towards fighting the scourge of addiction from our systems.

While in treatment, most patients reduce their levels of exercise either due to lack of time, the program structure, or lack of motivation. Increased abnormal liver tests are common in re-feeding among hospitalized drug addicts, which is theorized to be caused by a lack of exercise and increase in weight. According to a study conducted by the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, it was established that the daily weight change had a significant positive correlation with changes in serum alanine transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase concentrations from admission to discharge. Experts can therefore help in monitoring weight gain and laboratory results primarily to identify patient goals for achieving or maintaining a healthy weight. They can also work with professionals including the families and relatives of the victims to develop exercise programs during and after treatment that can help to level patients’ liver enzymes and manage their weight.

Doctor Akoury is of the opinion that with the high prevalence of eating disorders in the substance abuse population, care must be taken in making recommendations for weight management to ensure they aren’t too restrictive and weight gain or loss is monitored and steady. It is a point of great concern that up to 72% of women who are below 30 years of age and are struggling with alcoholism have eating disorder problems and besides that, other substances such as cocaine are associated with a higher prevalence of eating disorders, it is therefore very important that careful attention and precautions be taken when working with these populations.

Exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication: Pharmacotherapy

The next element of discussion is the pharmacotherapy which is a common component of addiction treatment. While exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication, it is important to note that these medications are intended to improve mood stability and recovery success and to assist with any medical or mental health problems resulting from or co-occurring with detoxification. When exploring this working with experts is very important because they can help in the management of any nutritional implications of these medications says doctor Dalal Akoury.

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, medication-assisted treatment for substance abuse has been effective for alcohol and opioid dependence immensely. It’s important for dietitians to be familiar with these common medications, because the side effects may influence patients’ nutritional status. Alongside that, dietitians need to be cautious when recommending supplementation in this population due to addicts’ quick-fix mindset and already-taxed bodies. Taking cognizance that a damaged liver may not be able to correctly process certain supplements, and the supplements may ultimately have a negative impact on liver health. And that not with-standing nonetheless, and according to a study funded by the National Institutes of Health it was suggested that a common over-the-counter herbal supplement, N-acetylcysteine, can reduce the cravings of cocaine and heroin addicts and possibly alcoholics during withdrawal.

Finally Naltrexone (ReVia, Vivitrol, Depade), disulfiram (Antabuse), and acamprosate calcium (Campral) are used to treat alcoholism. Naltrexone, which also has been used with opiate and narcotic dependence, may cause anorexia, weight loss, nausea, and vomiting. Disulfiram may cause nausea and vomiting, and if patients ingest alcohol, they will become very ill. Therefore, care must be taken to ensure that all traces of alcohol are eliminated from patients’ diets, including any that may be used in recipes. Acamprosate calcium may cause an increase in appetite, increased weight, and taste changes. Dietitians should take note of these side effects and work with patients to identify ways to promote adequate nutritional intake. With all these worthy points about exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication, if you still have any area of concern that you need to be clarified, you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury for a one on one professional touch today and you will never be the same again there-after.

Exploring nutritional therapy for substance abuse eradication: Being objective in dealing with addiction

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse

August 26, 2015

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse: Specific nutritional threats discussed

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse is a very effective way of dealing with toxic substances in the body for a better, healthier lifestyle using natural nutritious food elements.

The dangers of substance abuse can be very fatal and life threatening if action to address them is not expedited. Over the decades we have been on the first lane of delivering solutions to this problem with a lot of professionalism, care and excellence. It is our commitment to see this problem eradicated in it’s entirely in our life time and that is the reason why we have not relented in our zeal to its elimination. For that reason, we the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury will remain in the forefront of the fight of drug addiction applying all the tools at our disposal until we can say that the war is worn. Nonetheless this is not an easy assignment and we are acknowledging that and that is why our team of professionals are well trained to the task. Over the past few weeks we have been looking at the effect of proper nutrition in the fight of this problem and we want to further that discussion today in this article by the effects of medical nutrition therapy for substance abuse elimination and how it works.

Doctor Dalal Akoury says that depending on the variance of the substances abused by different individual, their nutritional status, weight problems and disease, we are likely not to have similarities the ways such substances affects them. It is therefore very important that when seeking for the best avenues, we must conduct out a full assessment and evaluation primarily to determine the individual requirements. And that is what we want to first explore in this article with a view of examining the common needs for medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in substance abuse and then discuss the specific nutritional threats each substance poses as well as the recommendations for addressing those threats. By the end of the discussion you will be well equipped to face any nutritional challenges that may come your way even as you fight off addiction. We therefore urge you to stay on the link for much more information about this way of fighting addiction.

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse: Malnutrition

Malnutrition is a serious health problem that comes into the body due to the deficiencies of several food nutrients. It causes the body to be pale, weak and being vulnerable to any attacks by chronic health complications. Nonetheless for the purpose of our discussion, malnutrition that is related to addiction is categorized either as primary or secondary malnutrition.

Primary malnutrition – this normally occurs when the substance replaces other dietary nutrients in the body thereby causing a lot of intoxication to the body system.

Secondary malnutrition – under normal circumstances this will results from improper nutrient metabolism, absorption, utilization, or excretion even though the diet may be adequate. Even though malnutrition is categorized in either primary or secondary, they both have one common denominator which are both types of malnutrition can result from any substance use.

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse: Effects of malnutrition

Doctor Akoury registers that even though malnutrition can affect any body, it is important to note that patients who are struggling with multiple addictions show increased deficiencies due to malnutrition. Like for instance in one of the studies it was revealed that up to 70% of addicted drug users suffered vitamin D deficiency and low levels of vitamin C, and yet in another research it was also established that some 50% of addicts were deficient either in iron or vitamins (vitamins A, C, and E being most common) during detox.

It is also important to note that MNT for malnutrition roles includes correcting any deficiencies, providing an adequate diet, and addressing any alterations that need to be made to the diet due to oral, digestive, or metabolic issues. A once-a-day, low-potency multivitamin/mineral supplement may be useful for those unable to consume a calorically adequate diet and those with dietary limitations or severe gastrointestinal damage.

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse: Metabolic syndrome

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, substance abuse, especially alcohol abuse, is closely associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, which consists of increased abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, abnormal cholesterol, and hypertension. The mechanisms through which substance abuse contributes to this condition includes increased cell damage, reduced energy production, cells’ reduced antioxidant potential, and enhanced excitotoxicity. Some substances, including alcohol and marijuana, lead to higher calorie intakes, increased weight circumference, and poorer nutritional profiles, all of which will lead to an increased metabolic syndrome risk.

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in substance abusers is reported to be 5% to 31%, with a higher risk for those who abuse alcohol and opioids. Higher risk is thought to be associated with an increased period of dependence on a substance. To reduce this considerably, it is important that we take such patients through counseling particularly on the subject of lifestyle changes. The effectiveness of this will go a long way in decreasing their risk of contracting chronic health conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Besides this such patients should also be encouraged to engage in healthy practices like exercise, weight loss and dietary changes to reduce blood pressure and cholesterol and quitting smoking.

Before we come to the conclusion of this discussion, I want to give some assurance to you concerning the best way forward even after leaving this sight. But before you go remember that we have only looked at malnutrition and metabolism and we are yet to explore on pharmacotherapy, weight management and eating disorders which are also very instrumental in medical nutrition therapy for substance abuse. Because of that we are going to proceed with the two in our next article and it is going to be very healthy for you to be there. Finally as a possible way forward whenever therapy is mentioned, people often think of resources and the cost implications. Remember what we said in the introduction that we are determined in seeing you through this process of eliminating addiction all through. That is why doctor Dalal Akoury founded this facility (AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center) so that you can get the much needed assistance conveniently and at a very competitive rate. Therefore if this description suits your situation, then you need to schedule that appointment with doctor Akoury today for the commencement of your recovery journey today.

Medical nutrition therapy for Substance Abuse: Specific nutritional threats discussed

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