Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction

May 5, 2015

Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction: Their Effectiveness and Side effects

Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction begins with detoxification.

The best way of handling substance abuse is primarily to prevent it from happening. Treatment cannot be an option if we all did the right things and prevented it from happening. But because of the short comings we have as a society, we have found ourselves with this problem and so we have to take the next appropriate cause of action. When one is already addicted to any drug, treatment must take place immediately. For this reason, we want to explore into this discussion some of the medications for heroin and pain pill addiction to help us restore our life back to normalcy. It is however important to note that when we are talking about treatment, everyone is involved. This is not something that is left to the medical professionals only. Family members, friends and relatives have a major role to play in the recovery process of their loved ones. Doctor Dalal Akoury is going to take us through some of the available medications for this purpose.

Experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center a facility founded by doctor Akoury are in agreement that unlike in the past, today there are so many types of medications that are applicable to heroin addiction and other substance abuse. Such treatment options may including medications, behavioral therapies and support groups. We are privileged that there are very many health facilities across the globe that are professionally handling matters relating to addiction. However doctor Akoury says that when settling for one, you must seek for more information to establish whether your needs will be handled professionally and with great confidentiality.

Under normal circumstances treatment often begins with medically assisted detoxification, the reasons for this is to help patients withdraw from the drugs they are addicted to safely. Nonetheless it is important to note that detoxification alone is not enough treatment and has not been shown to be effective in preventing relapse. This is merely the starting point. Therefore after detoxification, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, marriage and family counseling or any other form of psychotherapy that fits the patient’s needs will follow. The next step would be procedures of reintegration into the society and most importantly is getting a lifestyle that is abstinent from heroin and any other drug for that matter says doctor Dalal Akoury.

Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction: Heroin Withdrawal

Ordinarily the withdrawal syndrome from heroin may begin within 6 to 24 hours of cessation of the drug; whereas this is the procedure, this time frame may fluctuate depending on the degree of tolerance and the quantity of the last dose of drugs consumed. This can be identified easily by the following symptoms: sweating, malaise, anxiety, depression, priapism, extra sensitivity of the genitals in females, general feeling of heaviness, cramp-like pains in the limbs, excessive yawning or sneezing, tears, sleep difficulties (insomnia), cold sweats, chills, severe muscle and bone aches, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, cramps and fever.

Besides those symptoms, many addicts also complain of a painful condition, commonly referred to as “itchy blood”, which often results in compulsive scratching that causes bruises and sometimes ruptures the skin, leaving scabs. Abrupt termination of heroin use often causes muscle spasms in the legs (restless leg syndrome). The intensity of the withdrawal syndrome is variable depending on the dosage of the drug used and the frequency of use. Very severe withdrawal can be precipitated by administering an opioid antagonist to a heroin addict.

Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction: Physical Opioid withdrawal

Three general approaches are available to ease the physical part of opioid withdrawal and they include the following:

The first is to substitute a longer acting opioid such as methadone or buprenorphine for heroin or occasionally another short acting opioid and then slowly taper the dose.

In the second approach, benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) may be recommended for opiate withdrawal especially if there is comorbid alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines may temporarily ease the anxiety, muscle spasms, and insomnia associated with opioid withdrawal.

The use of benzodiazepines must be carefully monitored because these drugs have a high risk of physical dependence as well as abuse potential and have little or no cross tolerance with opiates and thus are not generally recommended as a first line treatment strategy. Although heroin withdrawal is very unpleasant, it is rarely fatal.

Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction: Medications to Assist in Heroin Detox and Help Prevent Relapse

Methadone – this has been used for more than 30 years to treat heroin addiction. It is a synthetic opiate medication that binds to the same receptors as heroin; however, when taken orally, it has a gradual onset of action and sustained effects, reducing the desire for other opioid drugs while preventing withdrawal symptoms. Properly prescribed methadone is not intoxicating or sedating, and its effects do not interfere with ordinary daily activities. At the present time, methadone is only available through specialized opiate treatment programs. And like any other medication, it also has some side effects including the following: Drowsiness, weakness, nausea, constipation, headache and loss of appetite.

Buprenorphine – this medication was recently approved to be one of the options for heroin treatment including other substances as well. The difference between this and methadone is that it has lesser risk factors for overdose and withdrawal effects and most importantly, it can be prescribed in the privacy of a doctor’s office. Its side effects may include; Headaches, flu-like symptoms, dizziness, constipation, upset stomach, sleep problems.

Naltrexone – even though naltrexone is recommended for treating heroin addiction, it has not been widely utilized because of compliance issues. It is an opioid receptor blocker which has been confirmed to be effective in highly motivated patients. It should only be administered to patients who have gone through detoxification in order to prevent severe withdrawal symptoms. Its side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness.

Naloxone – this is a shorter acting opioid receptor blocker used to treat cases of overdose.

Finally when you are opting to using any of these medications, it will be very important that you consult with your doctor from time to time. Remember that prevention is very key in sustaining good health. Therefore you can talk to doctor Akoury today for professional guidance in handling medications for heroin and pain pill addictions in your life.

Medications for Heroin and Pain Pill Addiction: Their Effectiveness and Side effects

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse

April 8, 2015

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse: The Experts Opinion

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse and other drugs in general is by stopping and discouraging relapse

In all treatment procedures the best of them all would be to prevent the problem from occurring. No one can dispute that. It is economical to prevent than to try correcting mistakes accruing from failure to prevent. Heroin is one of the substances that are often abused across the globe due to various factors. Currently heroin is easily accessible to the market at affordable rates further compounding the various prevention campaigns. While it’s practically impossible to prevent people from using drugs, there are a number of things we can all do to avoid drug (heroin) and alcohol abuse. It is because of that in ability that experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury who is also the founder of the facility are making their contribution by creating awareness to the general public of the importance of prevention of substance abuse. You too can be part of this noble exercise by being a good ambassador of change. If you are wondering how you can be part of this then I want to inform you that you are already taking part just by being on this link reading these very informative health information. You can as well share this knowledge up on understanding it with those closest to you and particularly those struggling with drug addiction. By doing that you never know you could be helping someone get out of drugs, however if you are already into drugs then you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Akoury today for a one on one professional treatment that will leave you healthier than you are now. In the meantime the following are some of practical ways to help you in preventing further drug abuse:

Effectively deal with peer pressure
Deal with life pressure
Seek help for mental illness
Examine the risk factors
Keep a well-balanced life

The five are just but a very small portion of what you can do to help in the prevention of drug abuse. There are so many things you can do but for now we are going to look at the five briefly as we progress into the discussion. Doctor Dalal Akoury is going to be sharing with us some of the insights of the necessary things that if well-articulated will go a long way in delivering the much needed victory that we are looking for.

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse: Effectively deal with peer pressure

Many people who have been into drugs will tell you that they never intended to be drug addicts were it not for the pressure from their peers. While this is a common fact, the effect of drugs and heroin in particular is ruining many families happiness. Studies have established that the major reason why many young people opt for drugs is because either their friends utilize peer pressure or that they got into it to escape from being stressed. The desire to belong (sense of belonging) makes young people to do things which they would not ordinarily do simply because they wouldn’t want to be left out. Doctor Akoury says that peer pressure or not the effects of drugs does not change. Therefore irrespective of how you were introduced into drugs and ended becoming an addict, everyone in this situation whether teens or adults, you need to either find a better group of friends that won’t pressure you into doing harmful things, or you need to find a good way to say no and ensure that your no will always remain to no. and for the teens doctor Akoury advices that they should prepare a good excuse or plan ahead of time, to keep from giving into tempting situations.

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse: Deal with life pressure

The trend of life today is such that people are very busy waking up early and sleeping late to meet the demands of life. At the place of work employees are working on very tight deadlines and at the same time having to cope with that unkind boss does not even make things better. In that state of mind many people today feel overworked, stressed and overwhelmed, and often feel like a good break or a reward is deserved. But in the end, drugs only make life more stressful and many of us all too often fail to recognize this in the moment. To prevent using drugs as a reward, it is important that you find other ways to handle stress and unwind. For instance, you could take up exercising, reading good books or volunteer with the needy and create something. Anything positive and relaxing helps take the mind off using drugs to relieve stress.

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse: Seek help for mental illness

Mental illness and substance abuse are often correlating and when they both attack life can be very miserable both to the victim and the relatives. It is therefore very possible that those suffering from mental illness are likely to turn to drugs as a way of easing the pain. We must therefore make effort to support where we can to help reduce the suffering and frustration resulting from both conditions. In the meantime it is also very important that even as we offer these support, professional medication should also be administered. Anyone suffering from mental illness like anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder is qualified for professional treatment before such conditions could escalate to substance abuse.

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse: Examine the risk factors

In order to examine the risk factors effectively, we must be aware of the biological, environmental and physical risk factors we possess this way we will be able to overcome all the stress and addiction. One of the indicators could be, if there is history of substance abuse in the family, someone living in a social setting that glorifies drug abuse and family life that models drug abuse. This would be clear risk factors. Finally with all this information, seeking for professional help would be very important. Dr. Akoury is one of the most experienced expert in substance abuse and having been in the practice for over two decades helping people recover from their addiction, she made a decision to create a medical center (AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center) whose main objective is to transform peoples’ lives through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering them into finding their own inner healing power. Her practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. She is one of the best you can schedule an appointment with for further clarifications about all your concerns relating to stress and drug addiction.

Practical Ways of Preventing Heroin Abuse: The Experts Opinion

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health

April 4, 2015

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health: Why detox must not be delayed

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health more so when done naturally.

Of all the drugs people are addicted to heroin becomes one of the most alarming. This is so because of its ability to settle down at a very high speed in the user’s body and get hooked instantly. It may not matter the quantity used so long as the substance is heroin the impact is the same and can only escalate to cause more disastrous problems. The widespread of heroin is felt throughout the globe with the U.S. taking the most shares. This has been necessitated by the fact that heroin has become easily accessible and affordable for many people. It is undoubtedly one of the largest and most extraordinary drug problems in the United States today. The impact is that heroin addiction as it is today is claiming so many lives of hundreds of thousands of users every year. Besides what we already know, the truth is that, the effect of continuous use of heroin can cause severe health complication. As had been stated in the previous article, the health effect may include slowed heart rate, severe itching, painful nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, slowed mental function, and a host of other potentially fatal symptoms. It is important to note that if nothing is done to curb this problem; the danger is only a matter of time. And to be specific the amount of times a regular user can cheat death is just but a complete gamble, and because you and I cannot afford to gamble with life, the need for detoxification of heroin for a good health and subsequent rehabilitation can only be immediate and urgent to say the least.

Detoxification of heroin is not something that an addict can just wake up one morning and claim to be good at. It is a process that will need a lot of experienced professional doctor’s involvement. And because of the widespread of the problem not just in the United State but across the globe, Dr. Akoury who has been in the medical profession for well over two decades made a decision to create a medical center (AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center) whose main objective is to help in transforming people’s live through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering them (individuals) to find their own inner healing power. This is very important for heroin addicts and I want to encourage all that is reading through this article that we have to stand out and kick out all kinds of substance abuse from our societies. You can start this by scheduling for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today for commencement of your journey to heroin addiction recovery.

Remember that the addiction need not to be limited to heroin, doctor Akoury scope of experience is unlimited and any form of addiction will be professionally treated in confidence and with a lot of dignity. Why is it important to talk to this great medical professional (doctor Akoury)? Interesting, besides her over two decades of experience, Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. And for the heroin addicts, it is important to note that one of the fundamental reason why this problem is spreading like bush fire is because of wrong choices in life. These are some of the key indicators that doctor Akoury and her team of experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center will be addressing when you schedule for that very important and life changing appointment.

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health: The Dangers of Delaying Heroin Detox

When dealing with heroin addiction doctor Akoury says, you are literally in a race against time to start the heroin detox process. The longer the user continues to ignore their need for heroin detox and rehab treatment, the more open they leave themselves to many serious medical liabilities, including: collapsed veins, bacterial infections, liver and kidney disease, soft tissue infections, tuberculosis, pneumonia and other pulmonary diseases, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, and birth complications oh my goodness the list is endless. I don’t mean to scare you but the truth is, without any warning, it takes almost no time at all for one or more of these mention symptoms to begin to manifest in anyone who regularly uses heroin.

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health: Heroin Detox Withdrawal Symptoms

Heroin addiction can yield one of most difficult withdrawal periods. Heroin withdrawal’s fast-acting and severe onset makes it an incredibly taxing ordeal. Often occurring only a few hours after a person’s last use, withdrawal symptoms can include: muscle or joint pain, extreme restlessness, insomnia, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, involuntary spasm, cold flashes, etc.

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health: Heroin Detox is Only the First Step in Recovery from Heroin

Heroin detoxification should only be attempted in a licensed and medically supervised facility. The best heroin detox centers also offer behavioral, educational, and redemptive rehab. It is very important that when choosing for any program, it is equally important to choose a heroin rehab treatment facility that stresses the behavioral aspect of treatment. Remember what informed doctor Akoury to forming this health institution. “She was guided by the increase in rate of addiction and her main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms.” Unfortunately many drug rehab treatment centers only focus on the medical and physical aspects of heroin treatment.

If you are a victim either directly or indirectly, I have good news for you. The much awaited solution has come at your door step, you can make today your turn around day by making that very important decision of taking back your life from all the bondages of heroin addiction. Now that you are aware of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury you can pay us a visit for a life changing experiences. However the National Alcohol and Substance Abuse Information Center (NASAIC) has also maintains a continuously updated national database of heroin detox centers in your local area, as well as the leading recommended heroin detox centers in the United States and around the world giving you more room to choose from.

Detoxification of Heroin for a good Health: Why detox must not be delayed

The contributions of Rehabilitation centers in Treating Addiction

March 18, 2015

The contributions of Rehabilitation centers in Treating Addiction: How Rehabs work

The contributions of Rehabilitation centers in Treating Addiction. Your addiction problem can be treated professionally at these centers and you will get you life back

It is no secret that substance abuse is on the rise. In the same way everyone is affected in one way or the other. The question that we need to answer to is what we are doing to bring the problem to manageable levels. Of course treatment is an option and a major one for that matter. And that is why doctor Dalal Akoury while studying to understand the contributions of rehabilitation centers in treating addiction made this noble decision of creating a medical center whose main objective is to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. In her decades of experience, Dr. Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. As an expert in addiction she explains to us the treatment process at rehab clinics for patients of all walks of life, whether the patient is a celebrity or just an ordinary person seeking for treatment.

She says that under normal circumstances, hardly a week goes by without hearing of high profile personalities like singer, or politician checking into a center to treat a drug or alcohol problem. And when a celebrity goes to rehab, it’s often to an exclusive facility with high ratings and marble baths, ocean views, and a full health resort. This are not just places that any tom dick and harry can visit for treatment. Begging the question does it therefore means that good and effective treatment is only for the rich and famous? The truth is addiction is not for a given class or status it cuts across and treatment is also the same irrespective of where you get it from. Like for instance even the outpatient’s treatment has delivered impressive result for many addicts and at a pocket friendly terms. Either way, not even the fanciest program can guarantee successful treatment. It must be appreciated that successful treatment of addiction will also requires a lifelong effort and determination by the patient to stay clean and free from substance abuse.

The contributions of Rehabilitation centers in Treating Addiction: How Rehab Works

Like I have already indicated, status is not a consideration when it comes to addiction and its mode of treatment. Whether you’re a celebrity or just a regular person, addiction treatment typically involves a similar procedures and applications some of which may include the following:

Detoxification – the dynamics of treatment may be the same and so majority of patients reporting for treatment are often checked in as an inpatient for a few days of acute stabilization. This is necessary so that they are assisted in coping with symptoms of withdrawal such as tremors, paranoia, and depression. Yet another set of patients will be assisted in dealing with the crises that brought them in to treatment like those relating to domestic problems and even legal problems.

Diagnosis – Many addicts also suffer from psychiatric problems including sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. Some of these patients may have faced traumatic life experiences such as rape or incest. While the exact relation between these problems and substance abuse may not be clear, many addiction treatment programs link up patients with psychiatrists or therapy groups.

Cognitive therapy – This therapy helps addicts realize which life situations are most likely to trigger substance abuse. Then the addicts develop alternative plans. For example, if an addict usually drinks after arguing with a spouse, he might learn to end those fights by counting to 10 or going to an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting instead of going to a bar. Addicts also learn assertive skills that help them learn how to say no to drugs or alcoholism.

Family therapy – Many programs bring family members into the program to heal damaged relationships and shore up the addict’s support network. Support from family members is very key to helping addicts stay clean over the long run. These are the people they will be staying with and their support is very important in the recovery program of the patient. Instances where family support is lucking can be very dangerous and may trigger relapse to the recovering patient.

Medication – it goes without saying that medication is very paramount in helping addicts get well and eventual quite all together. Like foe instance an FDA approved medication and Campral helps people with alcohol dependence who have quit remaining sober and staying alcohol-free. Another FDA-approved drug, Suboxone, treats addiction to opiates (including heroin and some prescription painkillers); it reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Suboxone has a similar effect as methadone but is less prone to abuse.

The contributions of Rehabilitation centers in Treating Addiction: Self Determination

Finally substance abuse is real and all of us are vulnerable to being victims. Even though you can take full responsibility on your own to clear off any form of addiction, it is very important that you get professional advice from time to time from the experts. Experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under Doctor Akoury’s care will tell you that the very first step to addiction recovery even before you get to the point of choosing the professional to visit is the acknowledgement. The patient must first appreciate that he or she has a problem which needs to be fixed. Many addicts are in great denial and this in itself is a big impediment to healing. Therefore once you have accepted that you have a problem, then you can now schedule for an appointment with the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center and doctor Dalal Akoury will up on evaluating your individual situation, and based on the evaluation findings, will register you to an appropriate treatment procedure which will help you get rid of your addiction and regain your life back living it to the fullest.

The contributions of Rehabilitation centers in Treating Addiction: How Rehabs work

Addiction in health care professionals

March 4, 2014

Addiction in health care professionals-The untold story

One group of professionals (healthcare providers) have greater access to addictive drugs in their workplace, which can accelerate addiction

The abuse of prescription drugs-especially controlled substances-is a serious social and health problem in most states today. People addicted to prescription medication come from all walks of life. The last people we would suspect of drug addiction are health care professionals-those people trusted with our well-being in issuance of medically correct drugs. Unfortunately, health care workers are as likely and are vulnerable as anyone else to abuse drugs.

The vast majority of Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) registered practitioners comply with the controlled substances law and regulations as stipulated in various laws in different states. However, drug impaired health professionals are one source of controlled substances diversion. Many have easy access to controlled substance medications. Some will divert and abuse these drugs for reasons such as relief from stress, self-medication, or to improve work performance and alertness.

Addiction in healthcare professionals-Responsibilities of DEA

DEA-registered health practitioners have a legal and ethical responsibility to help protect society from drug abuse. They have a professional responsibility to prescribe and dispense controlled substances appropriately and decisively to the consumers. They guard against abuse while ensuring that patients have medication available when they need it. They have a personal responsibility to protect their practice from becoming an easy target for drug diversion, in other words they ore all the patient the duty of care in all respect and discipline. They must become aware of the potential situations where drug diversion can occur and what to do to prevent it well before it happen. The safety of the patients must be their ultimate objective and at no given time must this change or be seen to be changing.

Addiction in healthcare professionals-Recognizing a drug impaired coworker

Drug abusers often exhibit similar unusual behavior. The following signs and symptoms may indicate a drug addiction problem in a health care professional:

Absences from work without notification and an excessive number of sick days used
Frequent disappearances from the work site-frequent or long trips to the bathroom or to the stockroom where drugs are kept
Excessive amounts of time spent near a drug supply
Volunteering for overtime and working when not scheduled to be there
Unreliability in keeping appointments and meeting deadlines
Work performance which alternates between periods of high and low productivity; mistakes made due to inattention, poor judgment and bad decisions
Confusion, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating or recalling details and instructions
Ordinary tasks require greater effort and consume more time
Strained or neglected interpersonal relations with colleagues, staff and patients
Rarely admits errors or accepts blame for errors or oversights
Heavy “wastage” of drugs
Sloppy record keeping, suspect ledger entries and drug shortages
Inappropriate prescriptions for large narcotic doses
Insistence on personal administration of injected narcotics to patients
Progressive deterioration in personal appearance and hygiene
Uncharacteristic deterioration of handwriting and charting
Wearing long sleeves when inappropriate
Personality changes-mood swings, anxiety, depression, lack of impulse control, suicidal thoughts or gestures
Patient and staff complaints about health care provider’s changing attitude/behavior
Increasing personal and professional isolation

Addiction in healthcare professionals-The decision to get involved

Health care professionals often avoid dealing with drug impairment in their colleagues. There is the fear that speaking out could anger the coworker, resulting in retribution, or could result in a colleague’s loss of professional practice. Many employers or coworkers end up being “enablers” of health care practitioners whose professional competence has been impaired by drug abuse.

Drug impaired coworkers are often protected from the consequences of their behavior. However if you ever identify any signs or symptoms in a coworker, it will be wise and important that you show great concern towards the fellow staff. Someone’s future could be jeopardized if you cover up and choose not to report your concerns. By becoming involved by way of reporting and showing concern you may be doing several positive things like:

Helping someone who may be doing something illegal
Protecting the safety and welfare of an addicted employee or coworker
Protecting patients or other people who could suffer at the hands of a drug addicted individual

Addiction in healthcare professionals-If drugs are being sold or stolen

If you suspect that a drug deal or syndicate is in progress, do not intervene on your own, this may be dangerous because you may not know how well organized the syndicate is. Contact the organization security or better still notify the police. If you are a DEA registrant and become aware of a theft or significant loss involving controlled substances, you must immediately report the theft or loss. You should go to the nearest DEA office as well as your local police department by doing this you will be helping a great deal on dealing with drug addiction within the healthcare professional sector.

What you can do to help

For some employees, a supervisor talking to them about their poor work performance is enough to help them change. Many drug abusers will seek help for their problem if they believe their job is at stake. This may be true even if they have ignored such pleas from other people important in their life. A referral to the Employee Assistance Program is often the supervisor’s course of action.

Drug addicts can recover, and effective help is available. Encourage your coworker or employee to seek drug treatment assistance. Treatment programs range from self-help to formal recovery programs. You may suggest they contact the Employee Assistance Program for help in determining the appropriate level of care. The EAP and the treatment programs will maintain the confidentiality of those seeking assistance to the greatest extent possible.

Addiction in health care professionals-The untold story

Tag Archives: addiction and health care provider