Workplace addiction and the impact on the economy

October 16, 2015

Workplace addiction and the impact on the economy: The focus of alcoholism

Keeping in solidarity to reduce the impact of alcohol and workplace addiction

We are not living in isolation and so we are able to see what is happening around us. A lot of good things are happening and a midst those good things, bad ones also happen. It is healthy to associate with a working society and it is very much comforting and productive to belong and even take active roles in the development of your society. This is often done in very many ways including self-employment and labour employment where you offer services to an organization and you are reworded for the services rendered. All these takes place within a given work environment commonly known as the office which can either be private or public. One of the most devastating things that can happen in a work station is the involvement of employees in addictive substances which often leads to workplace addiction. This does not only impact negatively to the organization but also to the health of the individual users of those substances. The cost of this habit at workplace can be very heavy on both the organization and the individual employee and to help in reducing the cost, we want to focus this discussion on the “the impact of alcohol and drugs at workplace.” We earlier spoke to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury MD and also the founder of the establishment. They are therefore going to help us understand some of the impact of alcohol and drugs at workplace. This is very important for both the employee and the employer and I want to request you to keep on the link even as we bring this discussion to its logical conclusion.

Even though this is a common problem across the globe, we are going to take the USA as our point of reference throughout the discussion. Doctor Akoury is registering that from the various studies conducted by experts in the recent past, it was estimated that out of millions who hold full time employment in the United States, a staggering population of about fifteen million are heavy drinkers of alcohol thereby exacting a high cost on work organizations primarily because employees who drink a lot are often absent themselves from work, they also suffer from persistent health complications, and are at a greater risk of harming themselves and their colleagues as well.

Workplace addiction and the impact on the economy: Direct and indirect problems of alcohol and drugs

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center the significance of alcoholism and drugs in work environment are many and can be classified in four major areas of greater concerns as follows:

Premature death as a result of fatal accidents
Increased injuries and accident rates
Absenteeism or absconding work occasioned by extra sick leave
Loss of production as a result of a weak work force.

The four mentioned above are the major issues that come with the problem of alcoholism and substance abuse in our work stations; however that is not the end of the complications. The other additional problem areas that are associated with alcoholism and drug addiction at workplace may include:

Tardiness and consistency in sleeping on the job
Theft
The cost of poor decision making
Loss of efficiency
Lower morale of co-workers particularly those who are not drinking because they will have to work extra to cover for their weak colleagues
Increased likelihood of having trouble with co-workers, supervisors or tasks
Higher turnover
Training of new employees
Disciplinary procedures

Workplace addiction and the impact on the economy: Where it hurts the most

Doctor Akoury is registering that even though the effects of alcoholism and drug addiction can affect and be felt in any industry and any organization irrespective of the size whether big or small; workplace alcoholism is especially prevalent in certain establishments and these particular industries may include the following:

Food service
Construction
Mining and Drilling
Excavation
Installation, maintenance and repair

This article is only meant to give guidance and therefore by mentioning some key industries it does not necessarily mean that is actually what happens. Various organizations including the sectors mentioned herein have put in measures that curbs down on the effects of alcoholism and drug addiction at workplaces says doctor Dalal Akoury. As we continue into the discussion, it is very important that before we bring this section to its conclusion, we need to appreciate that this habit hurts the most in two specific ways. The two specific kinds of drinking behavior that significantly contribute to the level of work-performance problems include:

Drinking right before commencement of working hours or during working hours and that includes drinking during break times like at lunch and at company functions.
The second way is drinking heavily the night before resumption of work the following day. This is commonly characterized with hangovers and even feelings of dizziness during working hours the next day.

Finally in this article we have mentioned alcohol quit repeatedly and that doesn’t necessarily mean that it is only the alcoholics who can generate problems in the workplaces. That is a myth which must be ignored because from the research findings it has been demonstrated that the majority of alcohol-related work-performance problems are associated with nondependent drinkers who may occasionally drink too much not exclusively by alcohol-dependent employees. And besides, family members living with someone’s alcoholism also suffer significant job performance related problems- including poor job performance, lack of focus, absenteeism, increased health-related problems and use of health insurance

And now in conclusion the problem of alcohol and drug abuse is genuinely unproductive in our workplaces. This must not be allowed to continue and therefore we want to offer you as employers and employees across the globe, that you can regain your high level of productivity by seeking for professional help from the home of addiction solutions. I am talking about you scheduling for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today for your organization or just as an individual. When you make that bold step, doctor Akoury will come in and take you back to your much desired level of productivity by offering the best and timely treatment for your employees while exercising high standards of professionalism. So don’t hesitate to call us today.

Workplace addiction and the impact on the economy: The focus of alcoholism

Addiction habits concerns us to show solidarity in recovery process

October 15, 2015

Addiction habits concerns us to show solidarity in recovery process: Collective responsibility

Looking at the consequences relating to the circle of addiction it is only fare that addiction habits concerns us in equal measure in finding solutions to the problems relating to drug addiction.

If you are driving on the road the rule is you are the only sober person and the rest are drunk, insane and careless. What it means is that when you are on the steering wheel, you ore everyone around you whether pedestrians, other motorist or animals the duty of care. In the same way when it comes to drug abuse, it should all concerns us because the impact of the problem knows no boundary. We are all affected in one way or another and that is why addiction habits concerns us and we must show solidarity with the victims in their recovery journey even as we focus our discussion in finding lasting solutions. Doctor Dalal Akoury is a veteran addiction expert and has impacted positively in the lives of many people globally. In her desire to reach many, she founded AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center where she has dedicated most of her life in transforming each and every individual’s life through increasing awareness about health and wellness and by empowering them into finding their own inner healing power. In her practice doctor Akoury’s focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms making her one in a million that you can always relay on for all your addiction concerns.

Now to our topic of discussion, doctor Akoury is going to share with us some of the things you can or not do to help your loved one from their struggle with addiction. Professionally we will be wrong to say that helping a friend or family member who is struggling with alcohol or drugs is a simple thing. This will be misleading because the truth is that it can be heartbreaking, painful, demoralizing and tiring. However with determination and persistence help from the loved ones, it can be remarkably rewarding. Nonetheless the process at times can seem to be so overwhelming that many may chose to go for the easiest way of ignoring it, pretending that nothing is wrong and hope it just goes away. These are possible ways of solace that one may opt for. However if one goes this root, however by denying it or minimizing it, in the long run there will be more damaging to you, other family members, and the person you are concerned about. The consequences can be very painful and therefore it is only reasonable that action is taken now without any further delays. In the spirit of being concern about someone, the following questions can be helpful for you to take action now:

Addiction habits concerns us to show solidarity in recovery process: Pointers to a loved one’s being addicted

Do you worry about how much your friend or loved one uses alcohol or drugs?
Do you lie or make excuses about their behavior when they drink or use drugs?
Do they get angry with you if you try to discuss their drinking or drug use?
Have you ever been hurt or embarrassed by their behavior when they’re drunk, stoned, or strung-out?
Do you have concerns about how much time and money they spend on alcohol and drugs?
Do your resent having to pick up their responsibilities because they are drunk, high or hangover?
Do you ever get scared or nervous about their behavior when they’re drinking or using drugs?
Do you ever feel like you’re losing it “going crazy” just really stressed out?
Have you ever considered calling the police because of their alcohol or drug use or their behavior while under the influence?

Alcoholism and drug dependence are complex problems, with many related issues. And, although there is no magic formula to help someone stop his or her drinking or drug use, you are not alone. We are here to help if only you can schedule for an appointment with experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury today for assistance and we will be more than willing and ready to meet all your needs professionally and in confidence. As an institution, we have a resource of professionalism and we have impacted positively on the lives of people by offering them a range of services including helping individuals and family members recover from their hopelessness in addiction. Therefore if you are concerned about your own alcohol or other drug use or that of someone you care about irrespective of their status whether a child or other relative, a friend or colleague I want to encourage you to immediately call doctor Dalal Akoury on telephone number 843 213 1480 and we will not hesitate to come to your rescue in the most humane and professional manner.

Addiction habits concerns us to show solidarity in recovery process: Some important suggestions to consider

For you to be able to help effectively in matters relating to addiction, you must have some levels of preparedness on your side. The following are some of the suggestions to consider in helping a loved one.

Be armed with the knowledge about alcoholism and drug dependence: to be effective you must first be informed of what the problem is before you can face it. Remember that you cannot face what you don’t know or can’t see.

Speak freely about the problem and offer your support: Talk to the person about your concerns, and offer your help and support, including your willingness to go with them and get help. Like other chronic diseases, the earlier addiction is treated, the better.

Express love, concern and support: Don’t wait for them to hit bottom. There will be obstacles like, denial or anger, but be prepared to respond with specific examples of behavior that got you worried.

Don’t expect the person to stop without help: remember that this is a process and not a one stop solution problem and therefore you will be promised to cut down, stop which may not work anyway. Instead treatment, support, and new coping skills will be needed to overcome addiction to alcohol and drugs.

Support recovery as an ongoing process: Once your friend or family member is receiving treatment, or going to meetings, remain involved. While maintaining your own commitment to getting help, continue to support their participation in continuing care, meetings and recovery support groups. Continue to show that you are concerned about and supportive of their long-term recovery.

Addiction habits concerns us to show solidarity in recovery process: Some things you don’t want to do

Don’t preach: in other words don’t lecture, threaten, bribe, preach or demoralize.

Don’t be a martyr: Avoid emotional appeals that may only increase feelings of guilt and the compulsion to drink or use other drugs.

Don’t cover up, by either laying or making excuses for them and their behavior.

Don’t assume their responsibilities: Taking over their responsibilities protects them from the consequences of their behavior.

Don’t argue when using: When they are using alcohol or drugs, they can’t have a rational conversation.

Don’t feel guilty or responsible for their behavior, it’s not your fault.

Don’t join them: Don’t try to keep up with them by drinking or using.

Addiction habits concerns us to show solidarity in recovery process: Collective responsibility

Breaking addiction chains for a healthy society

October 15, 2015

Breaking addiction chains for a healthy society: Long term recovery

The process of breaking addiction chains for a healthy society will give you a mile stone to regaining confidence in your life

If there is anything that we should all yearn for, it must be breaking the chain of alcohol and drug addiction from our lives and surrounding. This would be the noblest thing anyone can do if you attach any value to your life and health. Experts across the globe are particularly those from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center recognizes the serious impact of alcohol and drug use on crime across the globe. Besides that as professionals we also know, from decades of experience that millions of people who have been in the criminal justice system have broken the chain through long-term recovery from alcohol and drug addiction. It is because of these reasons that we have resolve to create awareness across the globe so that together we can all participate in breaking addiction chains for a healthy society. It will also interest you to note that doctor Dalal Akoury (MD) who is also the founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, is a well-respected addiction veteran and through her many people have and are still continuing to recover from their hopelessness due to substance abuse. She has made a significance difference in people’s lives and therefore if you or anyone you know is struggling with any kind of addiction, then you can be part of the celebrating endless list of totally recovered clients that passed through her by calling her on telephone number 843 213 1480 to schedule for an appointment with her for the commencement of your treatment and total elimination of addiction from your life.

Breaking addiction chains for a healthy society: Alcohol energy drinks

When we talk about drug addiction, the first thing that ring into your mind is the misuse of hard drugs like cocaine, heroin, marijuana, cigarette, alcohol and many more. In very rear cases will you find people associating drug addiction with energy drinks yet they form serious part of substances that are very addictive. Because we prioritize in breaking addiction chains for a healthy society, we are not going to relent until everything is put on the surface for everyone to take action on. It is therefore very important to appreciate that, caffeinated alcoholic beverages (CAB’s) or Alcohol energy drinks (AED’s) as they are commonly known are premixed beverages that contain not only alcohol but also include caffeine and other stimulants. They are often sold in very attractive and luring tall, narrow cans similar to non-alcoholic energy drinks, which are popular drinks among teens, in many cases they are marketed with content that carry teen-friendly names and contain a lot of sugar and flavoring. A typical can has about as much caffeine as a large cup of coffee, along with additives like guarana and ginseng that can speed up the central nervous system.

Breaking addiction chains for a healthy society: Dual drinking of alcohol and energy drinks

Drinking alcohol and energy drinks together has become trendy, but it can also be risky. Marketed to kids, often through all the media stations both print and electronic marketing campaigns and grassroots strategies including door to door marketing and using youth-oriented imagery and slogans doctor Akoury is raising the concern to all users that people must never be lured into believing what they see in the marking campaign. This is because the new alcohol energy drinks have high alcohol content and sometimes as high as 12% as compared with 5% for a typical can of beer. When using these drinks, what we must always put into account which is also a major concern across the board is that mixing energy drinks with alcohol can lead to wide-awake drunkenness. Under this circumstances the element of caffeine in the solution will only masks the feeling of drunkenness meaning that the user may not get drunk but this does not necessarily eliminate or decrease the actual alcohol-related impairment. As a result, you feel less drunk than you really are, which can lead to consumption of even more alcohol or engaging in risky activities like drunk driving.

The risk doesn’t actually end there and a lot more needs to be done to bring this problem to manageable levels. Doctor Akoury is registering that from the various studies conducted by various experts, it has been established that there is a lot more harm in adding caffeine to alcoholic drinks. Like for instances the Food and Drug Administration recently in 2010 sound a warning to alcoholic beverages processing companies that the caffeine added to some of their alcoholic beverages makes the products unsafe and that even lead to the withdrawal of some products from the market with some companies agreeing not to make the beverages in the future. That really communicates the seriousness of the problem of mixing these two substances. Nevertheless it is also very important to note that as things stand right now, there is still no regulation on the amount of caffeine in energy drinks, neither do we have any requirements related to the labeling of contents or possible health risks. The caffeine content in these beverages is usually not listed on the can meaning that consumers will not be able to know the concentration even as they use it.

Breaking addiction chains for a healthy society: Double the risk

According to the findings of Wake Forest University School of Medicine researchers were able to establish that students who mixed alcohol and energy drinks had double the risk of being hurt or injured, requiring immediate medical attention, driving with an intoxicated driver, being taken advantage of sexually, or taking advantage of another sexually. The danger is and according to one of the leading researcher, “Students whose motor skills, visual reaction times, and judgment are impaired by alcohol may not perceive that they are intoxicated as readily when they’re also ingesting a stimulant.” Finally doctor Dalal Akoury is making this passionate appeal to all the concerned parents, health officials and law-enforcement agencies that time has come when we all need to tighten our belts and put in place tighter regulations on the drinks within our levels and jurisdiction so that we can together help our societies from the bondage of addiction and all the complications that come with it. For more information about all this, you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today for a further one on one discussion with her and she will gladly give you an audience.

Breaking addiction chains for a healthy society: Long term recovery

Drag related crimes victims in the society

October 14, 2015

Drag related crimes victims in the society: Who is the victim under these circumstances?

The intensity of drag related crimes victims in the society is everybody’s concern and must be addressed collectively.

Ideally everyone is virtually a victim of the consequences of substance abuse. This is because we all have the burden to handle in the event of a member of the family is directly involved in addiction to substances. So if you thought that because you are not directly using alcohol or drugs then you’re safe, you are missing the point. As a care giver you will have serious realignment in your schedule, finances, social life and many more while caring for a loved one since drug related crimes victims is a societal problem. Therefore according to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury, all of us are victims of alcohol or drug related crime.what that communicates is that drug related crimes is deeply rooted in our societies. And as already stated, even though you may not be the person using alcohol or drugs, or violating the law, you can certainly be a victim of an alcohol or drug-related crime. In fact, the information available from the past research is shocking and it indicates that millions of people each year become victims of alcohol or drag related crimes victims in the society and this includes millions of young people being introduced into drugs every day. Using the US as an example, doctor Akoury is of the opinion that the following statistics from several studies are indicators of how deep alcohol and drugs are related to crime:

Each year, more than 600,000 students between the ages of 18 and 24 are assaulted by another student who has been drinking.
95% of all violent crime on college campuses involves the use of alcohol by the assailant, victim or both.
90% of acquaintance rape and sexual assault on college campuses involves the use of alcohol by the assailant, victim or both.
Every day, 36 people die, and approximately 700 are injured, in motor vehicle crashes that involve an alcohol-impaired driver. Drinking and drugged driving is the number one cause of death, injury and disability of young people under the age of 21.

Drag related crimes victims in the society: The role of prisons and jail terms

From the above statistics the connection between alcohol, drugs and crime is clear. And so is the connection between alcohol and drug addiction and crime. Therefore we need to break the chain of drug related crimes so that the problem of addiction in peoples’ health can be corrected medically. The school of thought where addicts are sent to prisons has been seen to be in appropriate when it comes to finding lasting solutions to alcohol misuse and substance abuse. Doctor Akoury further says that even though prisons are said to be correctional facilities, it is not surprising that sending addicts to jail alone has had little effect on reduction of drug addiction or in promoting recovery. As a matter of fact holding an addict in jail without access to alcohol and drug addiction treatment, with no specific plans for treatment and recovery support upon release is not only adding problem to the already complicated situation but also very costly, ineffective and unsustainable. Besides that if proper treatment is not administered then many in the criminal justice system will continue being on the wrong side of the law because prevention of any anticipated future crime and re-arrest after serving their terms is inevitable. It is therefore very important that those in authorities take the first lane in the treatment of inmates particularly those with history of drug addiction.

Drag related crimes victims in the society: Investing in the solution not the problem

Victims of alcohol or drug related crimes include you and me by all standards. This is reflected very vividly in the findings of a study conducted by NCADD in the sense that most nations’ prison populations has really exploded and stretched beyond capacity and taking America as an example, it is estimated that out of every 100 citizens one is serving a jail term for reasons that are closely associated with alcohol and drugs. Of the inmates in prisons in most of the correctional facilities as they are called it is also estimated that up to 80% of those offenders abused either alcohol or other drugs with nearly 50% of the same being clinically addicted. Further to that the findings is very clear that imprisonment of such offenders has done very little if any in helping the inmates recover from their addiction to alcohol or drugs. Experts have approximated that 95% of inmates return to alcohol and drug use after release from prison. In view of this doctor Akoury is registering that professionally it is very evident that providing treatment without holding offenders accountable for their performance in treatment is expensive and ineffective and unless such offenders are regularly supervised by a judge, the estimates speaks for itself that between 60 – 80% of inmates will drop out of treatment prematurely and very few successfully graduate to completion of treatment.

Drag related crimes victims in the society: Balancing accountability, treatment and recovery

As we come to the end of this section of the discussion, we are now able to tell confidently that alcohol and drugs and very closely associated to crimes and that from the findings mentioned above, drag related crimes victims in the society we are all victims of alcohol or drug related crime. Therefore in view of the response to the facts stated above, some local NCADD Affiliates are actually leading the local effort, Drug Court programs for example have since been developed across the country. All these are designed at bringing solutions to the bigger problem. Therefore in balancing accountability, treatment and recovery from drug related crimes, the Drug Courts are now judicially-supervised court dockets that strike the proper balance between the need to protect community safety and the need to improve public health and well-being; between the need for treatment and the need to hold people accountable for their actions; between hope and redemption on the one hand and good citizenship on the other. It is a good step in the right direction but we all have a duty to play in first eliminating misuse of alcohol and drugs because this are the triggers of crime. Therefore if you have any problem with addiction of any substance, the solution is to seek for help and that you can get professionally by scheduling for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today.

Drag related crimes victims in the society: Who is the victim under these circumstances?

Understanding drug addiction facts and crime

October 14, 2015

Understanding drug addiction facts and crime: Treatment is possible and recovery is the goal

Understanding drug addiction facts and crime is very important for all of us so that we can overcome the misrepresentation of alcohol.

If you have any value attachment with your life, you will surely appreciate the need of understanding facts about alcohol drugs and crime. I know that a lot is being done in the management of crime and drug abuse, but this discussion is still very relevant to you owing to the magnitude of the problems that come with misuse of alcohol and substance abuse and their interrelationship with crime. If you have been to any rehabilitation center either because you were a direct victim being attended to or you were an indirect victim giving support to a loved one you will appreciate that these elements are destroying our fabric of uprightness and social life not to mentions the criminality that comes with it. It is for this reason that we want to engage the services of doctor Dalal Akoury a renowned addiction expert of more than two decades of exemplary service to the ailing and addicted societies. In her decades of practice doctor Akoury has brought significant changes in understanding drug addiction facts and crime and the way addiction matters are dealt with form the time when addiction victims were seen as people with weak moral standards to this time when professionals and even the authorities are now appreciating the fact that addiction is a health condition that needs to be approached medically without elements of discrimination.

In order to deliver effectively to her clients globally, doctor Akoury made a decision to create a medical center known as AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center. Under her competent leadership in this facility the primary objective is to make a difference to everyone through the total transformation of each individual’s life by increasing awareness about health and wellness and also by empowering individuals into finding their own inner healing power for a faster delivery of ideal solutions to their addiction problems. Besides that it will also interest you to appreciate that as a professional, doctor Akoury’s practice focuses primarily on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. As we progress into the discussion, it will be very important for you to consult with the home of experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center on telephone number 843 213 1480 so that your individual conditions can be evaluated professionally and the right medication administered that will leave you much healthier and comfortable for the rest of your future life. When this is done understanding drug addiction facts and crime will not be an issue to you.

Now to the understanding facts about alcohol, drugs and crime, doctor Akoury says that the use of alcohol and drugs by young people is the norm of the day despite the risks that come with it which may include personal, health, academic, safety, relationships and the risk of alcohol and drug addiction. One of the most significant risks is the connection between alcohol, drugs and crime. For a young person, with your whole life in front of you, avoiding the legal risks associated with alcohol and drugs is not only extremely important but also rewarding health wise.

Understanding drug addiction facts and crime: Types of alcohol and drug related criminal offenses

Alcohol and drug are defined as violations of laws prohibiting or regulating the possession, use, distribution, or manufacture of alcohol or illegal drugs. Like for instance alcohol or drug possession or use, cultivation, production, distribution or sales of illegal drugs. It also includes providing alcohol to persons under the age of 21.

The other area where alcohol and drugs are criminalized is when there is a violation of the laws as a result of being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or when trying to get cash to pay for alcohol or drugs. Like for example, criminal behavior resulting from the effects of alcohol or drugs where the user indulges into theft, vandalism, violence against friends and family. This also includes stealing to get money to buy alcohol or drugs and even violence against rival drug dealers.

Alcohol and Drug-Using Lifestyle: Violations of laws as a result of living a lifestyle where a person may not have a job or source of income and is exposed to situations and individuals that encourage crime. Examples include as of use of alcohol and drugs with friends, this may result into the development of a relationships with criminals where the individual has more opportunities to violate the law and learn more criminal skills from other offenders.

Understanding drug addiction facts and crime: Facts about criminality due to alcohol and drug use

It is no longer business as usual because of the close association of alcohol or drug use with crime. The following are some facts that have been established by various research bodies. According to the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCRP) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), it is estimated that there were up to 1.7 million state and local arrests for drug abuse violations in 2009 in the US alone. And yet in other findings and that is according to the Department of Justice (DOJ), up to 37% of some 2 million convicted offenders currently in jail, reported that they were drinking at the time of their arrest. Finally in the year 2007, available statistics indicate that over 1.4 million drivers were arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This actually represents less than 1% of 159 million self-reported incidents of alcohol-impaired driving in U.S. each year. The picture portrayed in the US from the mentioned studies is actually a reflection of what is happening across the globe and therefore every state and individuals needs to up their sleeves in ensuring that we are safe from the complications that come with the association of alcohol/drugs and crime.

Finally if we can all appreciate the benefits of understanding facts about alcohol, drugs and crime, the reaching some solution will not be a problem. With this understanding, the problem of denial will be significantly reduced and victims will be motivated to remaining focus even when they relapse along the way. It is therefore very important that if you or anyone you know is struggling with any kind of addiction, then you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury for more insight and treatment for a better and health from all stated complications of addiction and misuse of alcohol.

Category Archives: Dr. Dalal Akoury