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Breast cancer types

January 16, 2018

Breast cancer types: Where does breast cancer come from?

Breast cancer types

Breast cancer types. In fact experts reports that breast cancer occurs when some breast cells grows abnormally

We have several breast cancer types and each of them is a threat to life. There are many types of breast cancer. Some are more common than others, and there are also combinations of cancers. We will look at several types of breast cancer but for now let’s look at where the disease come from. Experts have established that breast cancer occurs when some breast cells grows abnormally. Such cells multiplies very fast than healthy ones and continue to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Speaking to doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, she adds that, the growth of such cells in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma). This can also begin in the glandular tissue called lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma) as well as in other cells or tissue within the breast.

Breast cancer types: Inherited breast cancer

It is estimated that up to 10% of breast cancer linked to gene mutations passed through generations of a family. The inherited mutated genes like gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2), both of which significantly increase the risk of both breast and ovarian cancer. Therefore, if you have breast cancer history in your family, it may be necessary that you take a blood test to help identify specific mutations in BRCA or other genes that are being passed through your family. The following are some common types of cancer:

Ductal carcinoma in situ: The most common type of noninvasive breast cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). This type of cancer has not spread and therefore usually has a very high cure rate.

Invasive ductal carcinoma: This cancer starts in a duct of the breast and grows into the surrounding tissue. It is the most common form of breast cancer at about 80%.

Invasive lobular carcinoma: This starts in the glands of the breast that produce milk. Approximately 10% of invasive breast cancers are invasive lobular carcinoma. The rest of breast cancers aren’t common and may include:

  • Mucinous carcinoma are formed from mucus-producing cancer cells. Mixed tumors contain a variety of cell types.
  • Medullary carcinoma is an infiltrating breast cancer that presents with well-defined boundaries between the cancerous and noncancerous tissue.
  • Inflammatory breast cancer: This cancer makes the skin of the breast appear red and feel warm (giving it the appearance of an infection). These changes are due to the blockage of lymph vessels by cancer cells.
  • Triple-negative breast cancers: This is a subtype of invasive cancer with cells that lack estrogen and progesterone receptors and have no excess of a specific protein (HER2) on their surface. It tends to appear more often in younger women and African-American women.
  • Paget’s disease of the nipple: This cancer starts in the ducts of the breast and spreads to the nipple and the area surrounding the nipple. It usually presents with crusting and redness around the nipple.
  • Adenoid cystic carcinoma: These cancers have both glandular and cystic features. They tend not to spread aggressively and have a good prognosis.
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ: This is not a cancer but an area of abnormal cell growth that can lead to invasive breast cancer later in life.

Breast cancer types: Where does breast cancer come from?

 

 

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Ovarian cancer diagnosis

January 13, 2018

Ovarian cancer diagnosis: How am I Diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer diagnosis

Ovarian cancer diagnosis. In fact, for any positive results, the patient should consult with a gynecologic oncologist

It is a very painful exercise that ovarian cancer diagnosis is never accurate in the early stages of its formation. It pains because most women with ovarian cancer are diagnosed when their condition is at an advanced-stage of the disease (usually at the stage III or IV). This is primarily because the symptoms of ovarian cancer, particularly in the early stages, are not severe or intense. This state of vagueness makes it difficult for accurate diagnosis to be established.

In fact in most cases, ovarian cancer is not detected during routine pelvic exams. This can only be done in very rare cases if the doctor notes that the ovary is enlarged denoting that the cancer cells are forming abnormally in the ovaries. As painful as it may sound, every woman is advised to be very close to her body. Women needs to be the ambassadors of their own health especially when it comes to ovarian cancer. For this to be detected early, which is not always the case, you have a role to play because the sooner ovarian cancer is found and treated, the better for a woman’s chances for survival. It’s worth repeating that, as a woman, it is important to know that early stage symptoms can be difficult to detect, though are not always silent. As a result, it is important that women listen to their bodies and watch for early symptoms that may present. And if or when you notice anything, whether you are sure or not what it is (symptom or not) consult with your doctor immediately. You could be helping a great deal in the treatment process of ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer diagnosis: Screening tests

Although screening test isn’t a finality in detecting ovarian cancer, the following test can be offered to women who are at high risk for the disease:

Pelvic Exam: this is should be a mandatory annual vaginal exam for women aged over 18. And women aged over 35 should receive an annual rectovaginal exam.

Transvaginal Sonography: This ultrasound, performed with a small instrument placed in the vagina, is appropriate, especially for women at high risk for ovarian cancer.

CA-125 Test: This blood test determines if the level of CA-125, a protein produced by ovarian cancer cells, has increased in the blood of a woman at high risk for ovarian cancer, or a woman with an abnormal pelvic examination. This test may not be a key marker for the disease.

Ovarian cancer diagnosis: Positive tests

For any positive results, the patient should consult with a gynecologic oncologist for the evaluation of the result. However, the most ideal way to accurately confirm an ovarian cancer diagnosis is with a biopsy where the doctor takes a sample of the tumor and examines it under a microscope. We’re aware that a positive result is not any good news both to the patient and loved ones. In your lowest moments like this, AWAREmed health center will always be there for you and your loved ones to give you all the professional treatment and support you need. Talk to us today and let us help you the best way we can.

Ovarian cancer diagnosis: How am I Diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer?

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Renal cancer diagnosis

January 13, 2018

Renal cancer diagnosis: Physical exam and tests

Renal cancer diagnosis

Renal cancer diagnosis. With all the indicators the presence of kidney cancer symptoms like physical pain on your side

With all the indicators the presence of kidney cancer symptoms like physical pain on your side, unexplained weight loss, or extreme fatigue. Or during your routine medical checks your doctor may have found a lump in your side or seen a sign of kidney cancer during a test for another disease. Those are good indicators, but regardless of all, doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center reiterates that, to ascertain the true renal cancer diagnosis, going through a thorough physical exam, health history, and tests will be essential.

Renal cancer diagnosis: Possible kidney cancer disease tests

During your routine checks, your doctor will feel your abdomen and side for lumps and check for fever and high blood pressure, among other things. He/she will also ask questions about your health habits, any past illnesses, and types of treatment if any. But for the assurance, your doctor will make a diagnosis of kidney cancer depending on one or more tests like these:

A CT scan that uses X-rays and a computer to create a series of detailed pictures of your kidneys which may require the use of an injection of dye. CT scans have virtually replaced pyelogram and ultrasound as a tool for diagnosing kidney cancer.

Blood tests to show how well your kidneys are working.

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) involves X-raying your kidneys after the doctor injects a dye that travels to your urinary tract, highlighting any tumors.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of soft tissues in your body. You may need an injection of a contrast agent to create better pictures.

Renal arteriogram. This test is used to evaluate the blood supply to the tumor. It is not given often, but may help diagnose small tumors.

Ultrasound uses sound waves to create a picture of your kidneys. It can help tell if a tumor is solid or fluid-filled.

Urine tests check for blood in your urine or other signs of problems.

Unlike with many other cancers, your doctor may be pretty certain about a diagnosis of kidney cancer without a biopsy. Sometimes, a biopsy will be done to confirm the diagnosis. A doctor may use a needle biopsy to remove a sample of tissue, which is then examined under a microscope for cancer cells. The biopsy may also tell the grade of the cancer how aggressive the cancer is likely to be. Often the surgeon will simply remove the entire tumor and then have a sample of tissue examined.

Finally, once your doctor makes a diagnosis of kidney cancer, you may need other tests to tell if the cancer has spread within your kidney, to the other kidney, or to other parts of your body. When cancer spreads from the place where it first started, it has metastasized. You might need a CT scan or MRI. A chest X-ray can show whether the cancer has spread to your lungs. A bone scan can see if it is in your bones. All these tests are done to help determine the stage of kidney cancer.

Renal cancer diagnosis: Physical exam and tests

 

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Ovarian cancer complications

January 13, 2018

Ovarian cancer complications: The abnormal grow of cells

Ovarian cancer complications

Ovarian cancer complications when it happens, the patient will need a lot of support from loved ones

Ovarian cancer complications occurs in women because they are the carries of the ovaries. This type of cancer comes about depending on the location, type and stage of the disease. When the malignant (cancerous) cells are found inside, near, or on the outer layer of the ovaries the individual will suffer such complications. As we progress, it is important that we define what an ovary is. Doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President and founder of AWAREmed health and wellness resource center explains that ovary is any of two small, almond-shaped body organs situated on each side of the uterus. Their primary function is the storage of eggs, germ cells, and also produces female hormones estrogen and progesterone. When there is the presence of abnormal growth of cells in this organ, the patient can be diagnosed with an ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer complications: Cancer basics

Basically and as already mention, cancer develops when abnormal cells in any part of the body which in our case, is in the ovary, begins to grow and multiply uncontrollably. This abnormal cell growth is common among all cancer types and needs to be monitored closely from time to time to help in early detection of any formation of cancer. And because the body is majorly formed of cells, these cells often separates or divide themselves to form new cells for various reasons including the replacement of old and worn out dying cells and also to repair any injuries. This unique nature of continuous growth and division, they are very distinct from other cells. That is to say, instead of dying out, they tend to outlive the normal cells and progressively create new abnormal cells which eventually forms tumor. When this happens, a lot of pressure is exerted on the organs closer to the ovaries causing further complications.

In many cases doctor Akoury explains, cancer cells move to other parts of the body, multiplying rapidly to replace normal tissue through a process known as metastasis. This occurs as the cancer cells move into the bloodstream or lymph system of the body. However, even with that understanding, it is important to note that cancer cells that spread from other body organ like the breast or colon to the ovary are not necessarily ovarian cancer. All kinds of cancers are determined by their place of original site of the malignancy.

Studies have established that women falling in the ages 35-74, are fifth leading in ovarian cancer related deaths. And studies has also established that for every 75 women, one will develop ovarian cancer during her lifetime. Interestingly, the American Cancer Society has estimated that there will be over 22,280 new cases of ovarian cancer diagnosed this year alone and more than 14,240 women will die from ovarian cancer this year. This is not meant to scare you, but to help you be on high alert because early detection of ovarian cancer and all other types of cancer, the treatment assurance is over 90%. Nonetheless, because of ovarian cancer’s non-specific symptoms and lack of early detection tests, about 20 percent of all cases are found early in stage I or II. But if detected in stage III or higher, the survival rate can be as low as 28%. Due to the nature of the disease, each woman diagnosed with ovarian cancer has a different profile and it is impossible to provide a general prognosis. You can always call us at AWAREmed health center for more clarification about these complicated health matters.

Ovarian cancer complications: The abnormal grow of cells

 

 

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Pancreatic cancer solutions

January 11, 2018

Pancreatic cancer solutions: Treatment by stages

Pancreatic cancer solutions

Pancreatic cancer solutions must be attained by all means for patients to live a more comfortable life

If you are struggling with any cancer, your biggest interest would be where the right solution would come from. This is what AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury wants to give to you. We appreciate that there are very many types of cancers. But for this purpose, we want to focus on pancreatic cancer solutions. This will interest you and we urge to stay with us and feel free to ask any question you have as we progress into the discussion. The right treatment for pancreatic cancer will depend on how far the disease has spread, or by its stage. It is easy to understand the stages of pancreatic cancer. But what is difficult is attempting to stage pancreatic cancer without conducting some surgery. Most specialists choose pancreatic cancer treatments based on imaging studies, surgical findings, and the individual’s general state health and stability.

Pancreatic cancer solutions: Stages of pancreatic cancer

Stage is a descriptive term in cancer treatment to ascertain the extent of the cancer’s spread. The stages of pancreatic cancer are used to guide treatment and to classify patients for clinical trials. The stages of pancreatic cancer are:

Stage 0: No spread. Pancreatic cancer is limited to a single layer of cells in the pancreas. The pancreatic cancer is not visible on imaging tests or even to the naked eye.

Stage 1: Local growth. Pancreatic cancer is limited to the pancreas, but has grown to less than 2 centimeters across (stage IA) or greater than 2 centimeters (stage IB).

Stage 2: Local spread. Pancreatic cancer has grown outside the pancreas, or has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

Stage 3: Wider spread. The tumor has expanded into nearby major blood vessels or nerves but has not metastasized.

Stage 4: Confirmed spread. Pancreatic cancer has spread to most body organs.

Determining pancreatic cancer’s stage is often tricky. Imaging tests like CT scans and ultrasound provide some information, but knowing exactly how far pancreatic cancer has spread usually requires surgery.

Since surgery has risks, doctors first determine whether pancreatic cancer appears to be removable by surgery (resectable). Pancreatic cancer is then described as follows:

Resectable: On imaging tests, pancreatic cancer hasn’t spread much and is still within reach to be removed surgically. Studies has established that about 10% of pancreatic cancers are resectable when first diagnosed.

Locally advanced (unresectable): Pancreatic cancer has grown and invaded major blood vessels on imaging tests. At this level, it isn’t easy to surgically remove the tumor.

Metastatic: Pancreatic cancer has clearly spread to other organs that no surgery can help in removing the cancer.

If pancreatic cancer is resectable, surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiation or both may extend survival.

Pancreatic cancer solutions: Palliative treatment for pancreatic cancer

As pancreatic cancer progresses, the No. 1 priority of treatment will shift from extending life to alleviating symptoms, especially pain. Numerous treatments can help protect against the discomfort from advanced pancreatic cancer:

  • Procedures like bile duct stents can relieve jaundice, thus reducing itching and loss of appetite associated with bile obstruction.
  • Opioid analgesics can help relieve pain.
  • Antidepressants and counseling can help treat depression common in advanced pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic Cancer solutions: Treatment done by Stages

 

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