Category Archives: Cancer

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Male breast cancer risks

January 19, 2018

Male breast cancer risks: Early detection of benefits

Male breast cancer risks

Male breast cancer risks. Male breast cancer risks are not new. Several factors that increase the risk

Male breast cancer risks are not new. Several factors that increase the risk of male breast cancer can be adduced to several things, events and elements. According to the expert opinion from AWAREmed health and wellness resource center under the leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury MD, we can associate male breast cancer risks to:

  • Testicle disease or surgery – Having inflamed testicles (orchitis) or surgery to remove a testicle (orchiectomy) can increase the risk of male breast cancer.
  • Radiation exposure – If you’ve received radiation treatments to your chest like those used in treating cancers of the chest, you’re more likely to develop breast cancer later in life.
  • Overweight and obesity – Fat cells convert androgens into estrogen. A higher number of fat cells in your body may result in increased estrogen and higher risk of breast cancer.
  • Old age – the risk increases as one approaches his sunset days. This may occur between the ages 68 and 71 in most cases.
  • Liver disease – Conditions like cirrhosis of the liver can reduce male hormones and increase female hormones thereby increasing the risk of breast cancer.
  • Klinefelter’s syndrome – this is a rare genetic syndrome that happens when a male child is born with more than one copy of the X chromosome. It causes abnormal development of the testicles. Men with this syndrome produce lower levels of male hormones like androgens but produces more of female hormones (estrogens).
  • Family history of breast cancer – those who come from a background where close family members had suffered the same also has a greater chance of developing the disease.
  • Coming into contact with estrogen – taking estrogen-related drugs used for hormone therapy for prostate cancer will increase your risk of breast cancer.

Male breast cancer risks: Diagnosis

Before the commencement of treatment, a number of diagnostic tests may be conducted by your doctor to establish the exact problem. Such tests may include:

  • Clinical breast exam. Under this, the doctor uses his/her fingertips to examine the breasts and the surrounding areas for lumps or any other changes. The interest is to establish how large the lumps are, how they feel, and how close they are to your skin and muscles.
  • Imaging tests. Mammogram and ultrasound can detect suspicious masses in the breast tissue.
  • Biopsy. A fine needle is inserted into the breast to remove tissue for analysis in the laboratory. Test results can reveal whether you have breast cancer and if so, the type of breast cancer you have.

Male breast cancer risks: Establishing the stage of the cancer

Determining the stage of cancer helps your doctor evaluate treatment options. Biopsy, blood tests and imaging tests can be used to stage male breast cancer. And like with other types of cancers, the stages of male breast cancer ranges from I to IV where stage I the cancer tumor is smaller and in IV the cancer has spread immensely to other parts of the body organs. This spreading is not good news and it makes treatment at stage IV difficult. It is therefore necessary that early diagnosis is prioritized for effective treatment. For all your concerns AWAREmed health center doors are open for you. Schedule an appointment with us today and we will help you professionally.

Male breast cancer risks: Early diagnosis

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Male breast cancer

January 19, 2018

Male breast cancer: Early diagnosis

Male breast cancer

Male breast cancer. Though male breast cancer is rare in male, when it happens, the cancer forms in the breast tissues of men

Breast cancer has been associated with women in most cases yet men too becomes victims. Though male breast cancer is rare in male, when it happens, the cancer forms in the breast tissues of men. The cancer is particularly common with older or aging male adults but can also affect in all ages. Because of the nature of the disease, early diagnosis is very important. When detected in good time, doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President and founder of AWAREmed health and wellness resource center says that, the patient will have a better chance of getting complete healing. It is quit unfortunate that most men shy off from visiting their doctors for checkups. Because of this most of male breast cancer are detected when they are at an advance stage making treatment difficult. So what are the signs and symptoms to watch over?

Male breast cancer: Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of male breast cancers can include:

  • A painless lump or thickening in the breast tissue
  • Changes on the skin covering the breast dimpling, puckering, redness or scaling
  • Changes to the nipple like redness or scaling, or a nipple that begins to turn inward
  • Discharge from your nipple

When you notice any of these, waste no time and schedule for an appointment with your doctor immediately.

Male breast cancer: Causes

Like with most cancer cases, the causes of male breast cancer are not so clear. Though this isn’t clear, it is believed that male breast cancer occurs when some breast cells divide rapidly than healthy cells do. The accumulating cells form a tumor that may spread (metastasize) to nearby tissue, to the lymph nodes or to other parts of the body.

Male breast cancer: Where breast cancer begins in men

By creation, every human is born with a small amount of breast tissue consisting of milk-producing glands (lobules), ducts that carry milk to the nipples, and fat. As children grow into puberty, ladies begins developing more breast tissue while men do not. But everyone is born with a small amount of breast tissue, developing breast cancer is possible. The following are some of the types of breast cancer diagnosed in men:

Cancer that begins in the milk ducts (ductal carcinoma). Nearly all male breast cancers is ductal carcinoma.

Cancer that begins in the milk-producing glands (lobular carcinoma). This type is rare in men because they have few lobules in their breast tissue.

Cancer that spreads to the nipple (Paget’s disease of the nipple). Rarely, male breast cancers forms in the milk ducts and spreads to the nipple, causing crusty, scaly skin around the nipple.

Male breast cancer: Inherited genes that increase breast cancer risk

Some men inherit abnormal (mutated) genes from their parents that increase the risk of breast cancer. Mutations in one of several genes, especially a gene called BRCA2, put you at greater risk of developing breast and prostate cancers. These genes normally make proteins that keep cells from growing abnormally which helps prevent cancer. But mutated genes aren’t as effective at protecting you from cancer reiterates doctor Akoury. Finally, if this article describes your condition, it is never too late to visit your doctor. Meeting with a genetic counselor and undergoing genetic testing can help determine whether you carry gene mutations that increase your risk of breast cancer.

Male breast cancer: Early diagnosis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Invasive lobular carcinoma cure

January 18, 2018

Invasive lobular carcinoma cure: Treatment options

Invasive lobular carcinoma cure

Invasive lobular carcinoma cancer treatment will be dependent on the aggressiveness of the cancer, its stage the overall health and preferences of the patient.

Invasive lobular carcinoma cure or treatment will be dependent on the aggressiveness of the cancer, its stage the overall health and preferences of the patient. Generally treatment will in most cases comprise of surgery and additional therapy which may include chemotherapy, radiation and hormone therapy. To understand these better, we spoke to the experts at AWAREmed health and wellness resource center under the leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury MD who explains them as follows:

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinoma cure: Surgery

Surgery for invasive lobular carcinoma may be done in four ways including:

Removing the cancer and small portion of healthy tissue. This is a lumpectomy (wide local excision) procedure which allows the patient to keep most of the breast tissue. Under this, the surgeon removes the tumor itself, as well as a margin of normal tissue surrounding the tumor to ensure all the cancer that can be removed is taken out.

Removing all of the breast tissue. This is done through mastectomy is an operation done to remove all the breast tissue. This (Mastectomy) can be simple where the surgeon removes all of the breast tissue the lobules, ducts, fatty tissue and skin, including the nipple and areola. Alternatively, it can be done through a modified radical mastectomy, which involves removing all of the breast tissue, as well as the nipple and areola and lymph nodes in the nearby armpit.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy. To determine whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes near your breast the surgeon identifies the first lymph nodes that receive the lymph drainage from cancer. These lymph nodes are removed and tested for breast cancer cells (sentinel node biopsy). Where no cancer is found, the chance of finding cancer in any of the remaining nodes is minimal and no other nodes need to be removed.

Axillary lymph node dissection. If cancer is found in the sentinel node, the surgeon may remove additional lymph nodes in your armpit (axillary lymph node dissection).

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinoma cure: Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. Treatment often involves receiving two or more drugs in different combinations. Chemotherapy can be given through a vein, in pill form or both ways. And for invasive lobular carcinoma, chemotherapy is commonly used after surgery to kill any cells that may remain.

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinoma cure: Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams like X-rays, to kill cancer cells. During radiation therapy, the patient lie on a table as the radiation machine directs energy beams to the precise points on the breast. Radiation therapy is recommended effectively after a lumpectomy. It may also be recommended after a mastectomy if the cancer was large or involved the lymph nodes.

Diagnosing invasive lobular cure: Hormone therapy

Hormone therapy may be an option if your cancer cells are sensitive to hormones. Most invasive lobular carcinomas are hormone receptor positive, meaning they are sensitive to hormones. In such a case, a sample of the tumor cells is tested to determine whether cancer is hormone receptor positive. If it is, hormone therapies can block from producing hormones or block the cancer cells’ ability to use the hormones.

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinoma cure: Treatment options

 

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Invasive lobular carcinomas

January 18, 2018

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinomas: Treatment solution

Invasive lobular carcinomas

Invasive lobular carcinomas can be treated in several ways including using Mammogram

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinomas early is essential in solving the problem of this disease. This can be done by conducting various tests and procedures applicable in the diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma. Such tests and procedures may include:

  • Mammogram. A mammogram creates an X-ray image of your breast. Invasive lobular carcinoma is less likely to be detected on a mammogram than other types of breast cancer are. Still, a mammogram is a useful diagnostic test.
  • Ultrasound. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create pictures of your breast. It is however important to note that, it may be difficult to detect any presence of invasive lobular carcinoma using ultrasound in relation to the very many other types of breast cancer.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This (MRI) uses a strong magnetic field to create a picture of the patient’s breast. A breast MRI may help in evaluating an area of concern when mammogram and ultrasound are inconclusive. Besides that, it is also essential in helping determine the extent of the cancer within the breast.
  • Removing a sample of tissue for testing. Where an abnormality is detected on the breast, an oncologist may depending on the emerging abnormality, recommend a biopsy procedure to remove a sample of suspicious breast tissue for laboratory testing. A breast biopsy can be done using a needle to draw out fluid or tissue from the breast, or breast tissue can be removed surgically. The result from the laboratory will then be analysed for the determination of the next best cause of treatment.

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinomas: Determining the extent of invasive lobular carcinoma

Up on the determination that an individual is struggling with an invasive lobular carcinoma, your physician will move with speed in determine if an  additional tests are required primarily to establish the extent of the cancer, or stage of the cancer. That is to say, how far has the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body? The good news is that, in most women this may not be necessary. In other words, doing any further test other than the breast imaging, physical exam and blood tests will not be necessary. Nonetheless, depending on the patient’s situation, the doctor may recommend imaging tests to stage your breast cancer, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), among others.

Finally, with this information from the tests done, the doctor will be able to establish the exact stage your cancer has reached which normally ranges from 0-IV. And to conclude on that, breast cancer stages range from 0 to IV, with 0 indicating cancer that is very small and noninvasive. Stage IV breast cancer, also called metastatic breast cancer, and indicates that the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. When the cancer is at IV it sends a warning bell that the condition is not good and effective treatment may be challenging.

Diagnosing invasive lobular carcinomas: Treatment solution

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Invasive lobular carcinoma

January 18, 2018

Invasive lobular carcinoma risks: The attributed risk factors

Invasive lobular carcinoma risks

Invasive lobular carcinoma risks. Women are at higher risk of developing breast cancer. Men are equally vulnerable, but the risk is more in women

Like with all other diseases, invasive lobular carcinoma risks are many and natural in most cases. The following are some of the known factors that are likely to increase an individual risk of invasive lobular carcinoma:

The female gender – Women are at higher risk of developing breast cancer. Men are equally vulnerable, but the risk is more in women.

Old age – As one ages, the risk of contracting breast cancer increases. Women with invasive lobular carcinoma appears to look a few years older than women diagnosed with other types of breast cancer.

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) – If you’ve been diagnosed with LCIS abnormal cells confined within breast lobules, your risk of developing invasive cancer in either breast is increased. In this case, LCIS isn’t cancer, but is an indication of increased risk of breast cancer of any type.

Postmenopausal hormone use – Using female hormones estrogen and progesterone during and after menopause increases the risk of invasive lobular carcinoma. From various studies, it is believed that the hormones may stimulate tumor growth making it more difficult to see on mammograms. It’s however, not clear whether newer hormone regimens, including lower dose combinations, could also increase the risk of invasive lobular carcinoma.

Inherited genetic cancer syndromes – Women with a rare inherited condition called hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome have an increased risk of both stomach (gastric) cancer and invasive lobular carcinoma. Such women may have an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers.

Invasive lobular carcinoma risks: The prevention options

Prevention is better than cure and therefore, experts at AWAREmed wellness resource center recommends the following in reducing risk of breast cancer:

Discuss the benefits and risks of hormone therapy with your doctor. Combination hormone therapy may increase the risk of breast cancer. Talk with your doctor about the benefits and risks of hormone therapy. To reduce the risk of breast cancer, use the lowest dose of hormone therapy possible for the shortest amount of time.

Drink alcohol in moderation, if you have to. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink to less than one drink a day. But it would be better if you quit drinking completely.

Physical activities. Desire to spend more time exercising for at least 30 minutes if not daily it should be more than 4 days weekly. Exercise needs to be done gradually if you haven’t been active. Ask your doctor for direction before you start.

Obesity and overweight. Work on your weight and always maintain a healthy weight. Doctor Dalal Akoury and her team of experts at AWAREmed health and wellness resource center will be of great help to you make this a reality. In the meantime you can start by reducing the amount of calories you take daily by burning it out through exercises.

Invasive lobular carcinoma risks: The attributed risk factors

 

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