Category Archives: Addiction Courses

Oxycontin

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer of all ages

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer of all ages: What is oxycontin and why is it so addictive?

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer is often misused by its users to attain certain high which makes it quite addictive for health

The need to eradicate pain from our life has made us to be very innovative and a lot of drugs are being produced daily into the market. Some of these drugs are available across the counter while another set can only be issued on the doctor’s advice. However, the world is suffering from substance abuse, some of which are prescription drugs which have not helped either. When they are prescribed to us for use, sometimes we often miss use them thereby causing further addiction related complications to us. In that regard, we want to narrow this discussion to one of the drugs available in the market under the topic “Oxycontin the addictive pain killer of all ages.” Experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center under the able leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury MD and the president of the facility says that OxyContin is a type of medication that can actually relieve pain. It is commonly prescribed to patients by doctors and this prescription is not just to any patient but to those who have severe injuries, arthritis or cancer. Doctor Akoury registers that this is a morphine-like drug which is classified under schedule II controlled substance, which means that people need a prescription to obtain it. She adds that in relation to other painkillers, OxyContin has a long-acting formula and it works well for those who need round-the-clock relief.

The other problem with pain killer drugs like Aspirin and Tylenol is that they are not strong enough to help people who are suffering from moderate to severe pain and as a result of that users will often opt for opioids to make the pain more bearable. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of oxycontin is what makes it to be a popular street drug. Even though the allowed mode of administration of this drug is through oral consumption, miss use has always led to many people to abuse OxyContin by either crushing the tablets so that they can swallow or snort them or sometimes, they even dilute the tablets in water to for a solution which they then inject into their veins. These methods destroy the time-release mechanism, which allows the user to experience the drug’s full effect immediately.

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer of all ages: The dangers of oxycontin addiction

Like with other drugs, if the procedure is not followed dully on acquisition, it becomes a major problem to the drug enforcement officials. It therefore means that if this drug (oxycontin) is obtained illegally it will be a major issue for drug enforcement officials. This drug is commonly known in the street as Kicker, OC and Hillbilly Heroin. The danger of an addiction to OxyContin is that it will make its users feel like they can tolerate more. Remember that too much use of this drug can lead to respiratory failure and the drug can become even more dangerous when people combine it with alcohol or benzodiazepines. And besides that just like with other opiates users can develop a tolerance if they use OxyContin on a regular basis. And once they develop a tolerance for the drug, they will require larger doses to elicit the drug’s euphoric effects. Besides taking larger doses, the users also need to take the drug more often to stay high. Over time, users begin to develop a dangerous OxyContin prescription addiction which causes them to become more and more addicted each time they use the drug.

Doctor Dalal Akoury also registers that it is important to appreciate that OxyContin addiction also occurs when people use the drug in a way that the manufacturer did not intend. Like for example, those who snort or inject the drug are likely to become addicted since this is not the proper ways of administration of this drug. When people snort or inject the tablets, they feel an intense high right away. The high that people experience while abusing OxyContin is similar to the euphoria that heroin users also feel. Once they experience an intense high, their body starts to crave more of the drug. Those who abuse OxyContin regularly are likely to need to professional help.

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer of all ages: Who is vulnerable to oxycontin addiction?

When it comes to vulnerability, it is worth noting that anyone who uses OxyContin can develop an addiction indiscriminately however, in most cases it often affects those who are prone to addictive behaviors in their lifestyle. Doctor Akoury is reiterating that OxyContin drug addiction is particularly prevalent among young adults in the rural areas in relation to their counterparts in the urban centers. This is so because in some cases those who have a legal prescription often resell the tablets to other people for a profit thereby making the drug easily available to the wrong people. Alongside with that it is emerging that some people also acquire the drug by visiting multiple doctors to have more than one prescription written out so that they are in possession of enough to distribute to their illegal clients.

Many chronic pain patients worry when their doctor increases their dosage of OxyContin, but this worry need not to be there because they are under medical supervision. Nonetheless it is worth noting that the body can develop a tolerance for the drug over time. It is therefore necessary that all patients take OxyContin as directed by their physicians so that they do not get a high from using it. Finally we must also note that those who worry about becoming addicted can suffer needlessly if they refuse to take painkillers. That is why doctors always examine each patient’s history before implementing a treatment plan and if the patient has a history of drug abuse, then the doctor is likely to prescribe something other than OxyContin. Abuse of oxycontin is risky and users risk respiratory failure since the drug depresses the respiration which may lead to slowness of breath beside causing users to feel weak, tired and dizzy. In conclusion it is always very important that when it comes to addiction, everyone needs to be in close touch with addiction professionals so that any emerging problem can be addressed in good time. And for that reason, I want to encourage you that if you have any point that you need to be clarified, then you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury for a professional direction.

Oxycontin the addictive pain killer of all ages: What is oxycontin and why is it so addictive?

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alcohol problem

Helping addicted colleagues professionally to recover

Helping addicted colleagues professionally to recover: Taking action sooner that latter to help

Helping addicted colleagues

Helping addicted colleagues struggling with substance abuse is a step in the right direction to solving the bigger problem of addiction

When it comes to helping addicted colleagues professionally to recover, you may be mistaken for trying to fix your coworker for your own selfish reasons. This is highly possible because in many institutions drug abuse is a violation of rules and summery dismissal is the ultimate remedy. Because of this many may choose just to watch their colleague sink into destruction. However, is this really the best you can do? Certainly no, because there are actually better ways of approaching issues of this magnitude and those are some of the points we want the experts from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center to help us address as we progress into the discussion. From the expert point of view, doctor Dalal Akoury who is the founder of this facility registers that anyone who has ever observed and is knowledgeable of whether a friend is addicted to drugs or not, will definitely know that a person who is struggling with drug abuse or is addicted to drugs will often manifest certain behaviors in the workplace that indicate the existence of a looming problem. The signs may be diverse and many including consistent absenteeism at work or being late, not getting work done, being belligerent or a wide range of other behavioral issues. Having the knowledge of some of these behaviors is very important if you were to impact positively in the life of your colleague. Therefore some of those behaviors may include hyperactive or manic activity, slurring speech, neglect of personal hygiene, acting paranoid, overreacting to correction or suggestions, ignoring others and confusion.

Besides these issues if you have a coworker who is also a drug addict, there is great danger not just for himself or herself but also to the fellow colleagues at the work station since such a colleague is up to five times more likely to cause an accident at work station than one who is not using any drug. Doctor Akoury agrees that from the available statistics there are many effects of drug abuse on society and drugs play a role in an estimated 40% of all on-the-job worker fatalities. These statistics communicates is that it is very important to recognize potential co-worker drug abuse to protect the safety of everyone who works with him or her. It therefore means that the fear of keeping quiet on account of your friend being sacked because that (drug use at work station) is a violation of the organizations policies can be very disastrous because the consequences may be very fatal. In line of that, let us get to some specific action points if you have a coworker who is a drug addict. The question you should first address would be how should you respond in such circumstances? And what are some of the options do you have when you believe co-worker drug abuse is occurring? Stay tuned and invite a friend on the link as we explore on these facts together so that we can deliver safety in all our work stations and beyond.

Helping addicted colleagues professionally to recover: Responding to a co-worker drug abuse problem

Responding to a co-worker drug addiction problem must be done with a lot of sobriety and without any element of malice. Remember that the intention is to help and not to victimize with a view of being punished. We must therefore be very sober when we want to respond to such situations otherwise we may only succeed in escalating the problem than it is right now. Why are we emphasizing on sobriety and honesty in this, it is because this colleague is sick and sick people needs help not punishment. If this any rush decision is taken and the staff is fired, he will get stressed, depressed and become even more vulnerable to use more of the substance in question. With that in mind if you have any reason to believe that you are working with a coworker who is struggling with drug addiction, the very first thing to do is to approach your immediate boss or supervisor with this issue. This is a good idea even if you are the person’s supervisor. Be open with your boss and share freely all your concerns with the supervisor in charge and explain to them your observations as to why you have these feeling about your colleague. Be as direct to the point as possible and point out very specific instances which is making you believe that the individual was displaying potential drug-related behavior. As we had said before, this is a health issue and not an offence that will subject your colleague to some disciplinary action. You must therefore show utmost concern rather than simply making accusations says doctor Dalal Akoury the MD and President of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center.

After this communication to your seniors, the next point of action now lies with your bosses. And like we have already mentioned, the objective is to help by offering treatment that will deliver sobriety in good time. The supervisor will analyze the details of the information given privately and professionally before making any decision. If in their own wisdom the supervisors agrees that there is some element of a developing addiction or the staff is already fully addicted to the substance meaning that there is cause for legitimate concern, then and only then should the individual be confronted in private by his or her immediate supervisor and one or two others. Remember that this confrontation is going to be a cordial one in line with the main objective of saving lives. It is therefore very important to demonstrate a supportive rather than threatening attitude in order to encourage the worker to be forthright about a potential problem and seek drug addiction treatment.

Doctor Akoury is stressing that getting a breakthrough will depend highly on the approach you give on breaking the news to the victim. At this point a lot of support will be needed to help the addicted colleague come to terms with this news. This is so because in many instances they themselves are not even aware that they have a problem and therefore the prospect of denial may be very high. Nonetheless when you succeed in helping addicted colleagues professionally to recover by first coming into terms with their new development, the next hurdle will be co convince him or her to consent for treatment. Many people often don’t see the need for treatment. However when that is achieved it is important to note that most companies have clearly-defined responses to co-worker drug abuse. The guidelines may offer a leave of absence to get treatment or help in paying for the treatment. The key is to address the issue and encourage the person who may have the problem to seek the drug abuse treatment that is now readily available at the home of addiction solutions at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center. You can reach this facility by scheduling for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today for further clarifications on all the pending concerns you may be having.

Helping addicted colleagues professionally to recover: Taking action sooner that latter to help

 

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Why medical detox is necessary to addicts

Good nutrition and diet for a recovering person

Good nutrition and diet for a recovering person: Post-acute withdrawal symptoms

Good nutrition and diet for a recovering person

Good nutrition and diet for a recovering person is very essential in the ultimate success of addiction treatment process

When it comes to proper management of alcohol and drug addiction, nutrition will always play a very significant role in the whole process. If you have been with us for a while now you must have read our postings concerning the post-acute withdrawal symptoms and how well they can be managed as a means of keeping the scourge of addiction to manageable levels. This is what we want to progress on while concentrating on the good nutrition and diet for a recovering person (addict). When considering nutrition, three things come to mind almost immediately and that is to say that there must be three well-balanced meals daily, at least three nutritious snacks daily and of course ensuring that there is no sugar and caffeine in our menu. Doctor Dalal Akoury a veteran addiction expert is very much concerned with what is going round in our societies today. She says that we are living in a very stressful society where everybody is running up and down because of the magnitude of stressful lives that they live. Because of this, this topic has become very necessary and doctor Akoury is not missing her words, she says that hunger produces stress.

I hope we are in agreement with you on that and so we must collectively and individually to seek for solutions to contain hunger and bring stress to manageable. From her many years of experience, doctor Akoury is advising that in order to live a healthy life based on good nutrition, the following will be very necessary:

  • Try to plan your eating schedule so that you do not skip meals and so that you can have periodic nutritious snacks
  • Do not eat candy, donuts, soft drinks, potato chips, or other high calorie, low nutrient foods
  • You should specifically avoid foods that produce stress such as concentrated sweets and caffeine. Both of these produce the same kind of chemical reaction in your body as being frightened or overly excited.
  • Concentrated sweets such as candy, jelly, syrup, and sugar-sweetened soft drinks will give you a quick “pick-up,” but you will experience a let-down about an hour later accompanied by nervousness and irritability.

With the application of these tips you are certainly going to see a big difference however, remember that your reason for eating a snack should be to combat fatigue and nervousness and having a nutritious snack before you feel hungry to prevent a craving for sweets will be very ideal say doctor Dalal Akoury. Just to further make emphasis on that let me share with you briefly what good nutrition can do and has done to other people. According to one of my patient who is a recovering alcoholic, she was in the habit of eating a large quantity of ice cream every night. She often talked about the craving for it she felt, and believed that by eating it she was reducing a craving for alcohol. The next morning she always felt sluggish and irritable. Throughout the day her stress increased until it was relieved by the ice cream. When one day out team of professional counselors suggested for her that she needs to remove the ice cream from her diet she felt she could not get along without it. When our counselors examined her diet it was evident that she consistently skipped breakfast and was not getting adequate nutrition throughout the day. She later agreed to try eating a balanced diet and to eliminate the ice cream on a trial basis. By and by she discovered that when she ate a balanced diet and ate regular meals and several nutritious snacks throughout the day her craving for ice cream disappeared and she could easily eliminate it from her life. What does communicate for you? Good nutrition and diet for a recovering person works and your situation is no different.

As you consider that it is also important to note that caffeine also causes nervousness and restlessness. It may also interfere with concentration and your ability to sleep. Loss of sleep or irregular sleep causes irritability, depression, and anxiety. These can be corrected in various ways including: Exercise, Relaxation, Spirituality and Balanced living. For the purpose of this article, we are going to make emphasis on the benefits of exercise and progress with the next three in our next article. This is going to be a continuation of this and so you don’t want to miss it. Therefore keep on the link and let us learn objectively together.

Good nutrition and Diet for a recovering person: Exercise

Even though many people don’t embrace exercise, physical activities are very essential in rebuilding the body and keeps it functioning properly while at the same time reducing stress. One of the goodness of exercise among other things is that it produces chemicals in an individuals’ brain that make them feeling pleasantly good. These chemicals are nature’s own tranquilizers to relieve pain, anxiety and tension. It is however important to note that different types of exercise are helpful for different reasons, like for instance stretching and aerobic exercise will probably be most helpful for your recovery.

  • Stretching exercises help to keep your body limber and to relieve muscle tension.
  • Aerobics are rhythmical and vigorous exercises for the large muscles. They are intended to raise your heart rate to 75% of its maximum rate and maintain that rate for at least 20-30 minutes.

Professionally we recommend regular use of aerobic exercise e.g. jogging, swimming, jumping rope, and cycling are common aerobic exercises, or you might want to join an aerobics class. Dancing can also be aerobic, but remember that it must be done vigorously. Many recovering people coming out from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center will testify to the value of exercise in reducing the intensity of PAW symptoms. After they exercise they feel much better, find it easier to concentrate and remember, and are able to be more productive. Doctor Akoury therefore advices that for you to succeed in the journey of addiction recovery, it is important that you choose a form of exercise that is fun for you so that you will stick with it. Most doctors and health books will tell you to exercise three or four times a week which is fine, nonetheless we want to add and recommend that recovering people should actually make time exercise at least daily owing to its value in reducing stress. Any day that you do not exercise is a day that you are cheating yourself of a way to feel more relaxed, be more productive, and have more energy. Whatever exercise you choose, remember not to over-do it! And if it hurts stop doing it and seek guidance from the experts on a possible replacement. Take note that the theory that in the old adage “no pain, no gain” is not true for recovering people. Under this consistency and regularity are the key words for the recovering person.

Good nutrition and diet for a recovering person: Post-acute withdrawal symptoms

 

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alcohol and cancer risk

Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment

Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment: Shaping the mind to deliver addiction solutions

Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment

The application of Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment solutions is one of the painless treatment approach that is suitable for everyone

Somebody once said that what you see in the outside of any person is the manifestation of what is taking place in their mind. It is also true that out of the mind we speak and take actions on our daily activities. This is also applicable with the issues relating to substance abuse and misuse of alcohol. It therefore means that if we want to be in total control of our actions, the most important thing to do is to have sobriety and exercise good control of our minds. Many people normally get into drugs because of the influence they have from their friends and pressure of wanting to belong and not to be left out in the process. The drug barons have actually succeeded in luring people both the young and the old into drugs because they have understood that when the mind is destabilized, then they will be in business because you will certainly buy to quench your thirst for the drug and to temporarily escape withdrawal symptoms for a while. Over the past we have dealt with several modalities of offering addiction solution to all people and Doctor Dalal Akoury has been of great help in making us understand the root causes of this problem and also the solution to the same. In view of that, we want to focus on the topic “cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment.” We owe it to ourselves and to our children’s children that we must have a healthy environment to live in. the intoxication of our surrounding is what we must all address and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the avenues of addressing it.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment: When cognitive behavioral therapy becomes necessary

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center over the past years there has been increasing interest in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a means to help clients escape from the scourge of addiction. CBT is actually a kind of talking therapy where the emphasis is made on empowering the individual patient to take charge of their own thoughts and feelings. In many instances the majority of the problems the individual will often experience will be due to faulty thinking or belief about themselves or others. Like for example, it is possible for the individual give up on life and develops the feeling that they can never be loved by someone. And such negative thought can be very dangerous because such thinking can lead people into addiction. This is what the application of cognitive behavioral therapy needs to address. And by examining thoughts and feelings more closely the client, and with the help of the professional therapist from AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, one is able understand them a lot better. Remember that one of the advantages of CBT is that it can lead to breakthroughs in a relatively short period of time – although this is not always the case. During the treatment the client is encouraged to examine those thoughts that are leading them to engage in substance abuse. Once they see that their flawed thinking has been the source of much of their problems they will find it a lot easier to break away from addiction.

Doctor Akoury is registering that even though cognitive behavioral therapy is all about mind set, it may not be as easy as it is pronounced. Many addicts are living in great denial and so even applying what appears to be simple and straight forward may be a great challenge. It is because of such challenges that doctor Dalal Akoury founded this facility (AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center) primarily to transform each individual’s life through increasing awareness that will bring a total mindset change about health and wellness and by empowering individuals to find their own inner healing power. Besides that it will also interest you to note that in her several decades of impacting positively in people’s lives, Dr. Akoury’s practice are of the highest standard of profession and focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms. This is what you and your loved ones need if you are struggling with any kind of addiction. If this description suits your situation, then you need not to die silently. You can therefore call on doctor Akoury today on telephone number 843 213 1480 to schedule for an appointment of your life time and by the time she will be done with you, you will be a completely different and changed person with great life a head of you for an absolute fulfillment and comfort.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment: Pros and cons of behavior therapy as an addiction treatment

And just like any other thing around you, there will be some merits and demerits. Therefore even though cognitive behavioral therapy can be highly effective, it is probably not going to work for everyone. That is to say that some people may lack the insight to be able to benefit from CBT for various reasons. Nonetheless some of techniques like self-monitoring will require a high degree of self-honesty which can be a serious problem to very many individuals struggle with this problem of addiction. Besides that there is also the worry that aversion therapy may prove harmful, and in particular, overt techniques that produce vomiting or involve electrical shocks. Anti-abuse can lead to death if the individual has consumed too much alcohol. And finally doctor Akoury reiterates that there is no doubt that behavior therapies can help the individual beat their addiction. This is why such techniques have been widely adapted in rehabs and other treatment programs. Remember that CBT receives a lot of praise for its ability to get the individual to take charge of their own life. Such empowerment can not only help them escape addiction, but to also build a successful life in recovery in the long run.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for addiction treatment: Shaping the mind to deliver addiction solutions

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Sex Addiction Stress, and Stress

Stress, Sex And Addiction: Roles Of Corticotrophin Releasing Factor, Oxytocin And Arginine- Vasopressin In Sex Addiction Stress.

Sex Addiction

Sex Addiction Stress

Stress sensitivity and sex are predictive factors for the development of neuropsychiatric conditions. it has been thought stresses are the sole cause for addiction but this isn’t true since triggers can also cause relapse to drug use. Sex Addiction Stress and stress involve similar pathways.

The development and clinical course of addiction-related disorders do appear to involve neuroadaptations within neurocircuitries that modulate stress responses and are influenced by several neuropeptides. These include corticotropin-releasing factor, the prototypic member of this class, as well as oxytocin and arginine-vasopressin that play important roles in affiliative behaviors. Interestingly, these peptides function to balance emotional behavior, with sexual dimorphism in the oxytocin/arginine-vasopressin systems, a fact that might play an important role in the differential responses of women and men to stressful stimuli and the specific sex-based prevalence of certain addictive disorders.

Stress and Sex Addiction Stress

Stress generally is defined as any stimulus that challenges physiological homeostasis—that is, which alters the balance or equilibrium of the normal physiological state of the organism.

Individuals exposed to chronic stress exhibit a higher propensity to become addicts. Stress-induced relapse is also higher in addicts. In general, there is a higher prevalence of addiction in patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders and depression. Additionally, childhood trauma is associated with increased vulnerability to addiction. Exposure to high peer deviance in childhood and adolescence is among the strongest known risk factors for drug use and drug abuse. Interestingly, a very recent study has found that individuals with increased risks of drug addiction because of parental divorce or genetic liability are more sensitive to the pathogenic effects of peer deviance.

Stress and addiction are interconnected in several ways. For example, stressful life events may predispose individuals to engage in addictive behavior or relapse.

Sex Addiction Stress

Epidemiological studies have observed significant sex- specific differences among patients suffering from addiction and other neuropsychiatric disorders. The onset, severity, clinical course, and treatment response of anxiety disorders also differ significantly in women compared to men. Importantly, the sex bias in neuropsychiatric disorders, including post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), remains even after adjusting for the type of trauma, pre-existing psychiatric disorders, and sex differences in reporting. Several studies have found increased prevalence of depression in women. Similar sex differences exist for addictive disorders. For example, more adult males abuse addictive drugs than females across most drug classes, including alcohol, psychostimulants, and narcotics. However, women develop addiction more quickly. There are also critical differences in the way that illicit substances affect the two sexes.

Men and women also show different propensities to relapse, and are differentially affected by triggers for relapse to drug taking, putting women at greater risk for repeated relapses despite the higher prevalence of drug abuse in men. Interestingly, once the addiction cycle resumes, women show longer periods of drug use before their next quit attempt.

The sex differences may also be a result of hormonal and neural differences between men and women in relationship to their response to the addictive behavior.

Corticotropin-releasing factor and  Sex addiction Stress.

CRF is a 41-amino acid-containing neuropeptide. CRF orchestrates the stress response by acting at the level of the pituitary to initiate the HPA axis response to stress, as well as centrally to modulate limbic and brain monoamine systems that are important in autonomic and behavioral components of the stress response. CRF causes its effects by stimulation of corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor (CRF1R) and CRF2R, and displays an 18-fold greater affinity for CRF1R than CRF2R.

Physiological responses to stress involve the release of CRF from the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, followed by stimulation of ACTH release from the anterior pituitary. ACTH, in turn, stimulates the secretion of cortisol/corticosterone from the adrenal glands. In addition, CRF has an extensive extrahypothalamic influence across the corticostriatal-limbic regions, and plays a critical role in modulating subjective and behavioral stress responses. Central catecholamines, particularly noradrenaline and dopamine, are involved in modulating brain motivational pathways that are important in regulating distress, exerting cognitive and behavioral control, and tempering behavioral and cognitive responses critical for adaptation and homeostasis. The hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic CRF pathways and central catecholamines target brain motivational path- ways to critically affect adaptive and homeostatic processes. CRF dysregulation has been linked to the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. During stress, release of limbic CRF can modulate monoamine systems that have been implicated in mood and cognition. Although activation of both the HPA axis and central monoaminergic systems by CRF during acute stress is adaptive, the inappropriate or persistent activation of these systems can have adverse consequences leading to psychopathology.

Oxytocin and arginine-vasopressin in Sex addiction Stress

Sex addiction and stress

Sex addiction Stress and stress

Cells originating in the PVN have specific pathways that efficiently deliver OXY to other structures in the brain including the amygdala, BNST, septum, hippocampus, and NAc. OXY released by peripheral organs or by the posterior pituitary does not readily cross the blood–brain barrier, with only 1–2% crossing. In disparity, the local expression of OXY receptors is highly variable and explains differences in social attachment within and between species. OXY exerts anxiolytic and anti- depressive effects in various models.

OXY, in collaboration with hormone dopamine, is vital for pairing and bonding in prairie voles. When OXY is infused into the VTA, it increases dopaminergic activity in the NAc, and stimulation of oxytocinergic projections within the VTA increases extracellular DA within the NAc while concurrently inducing penile erection. OXY-induced dopaminergic release within the meso- limbic DA system may impact the attribution of incentive salience to a variety of social stimuli and ultimately influence an organism’s drive towards such objects thus causing addiction.

Sex Addiction Stress is a menace that should be fought by all means that is why we at Integrative Addiction Institute are committed to availing help to addicts and offering training to Health care providers in Integrative Addiction. Call on Dr. Dalal Akoury (MD) today for assistance.

Stress And Sex Addiction Stress: Roles Of Corticotrophin Releasing Factor, Oxytocin And Arginine- Vasopressin In Sex Addiction.

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