Respiratory impairment and obesity

April 10, 2017

Respiratory impairment and obesity are very common especially when one is not active and does not live a healthy lifestyle

Respiratory impairment and obesity: The inclination of obesity with other diseases

Obesity is a worldwide public health problem, and it is even a bigger concern in the US with more than half of adults in the United States are believed to be overweight or obese. Like I have indicated earlier obesity is inclined with numerous medical diseases, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, respiratory impairment, cardiovascular disease, stroke, dyslipidemia, osteoarthritis, cancer, obstructive sleep apnea, and gallbladder disease. It is also associated with several abnormalities of respiratory function. Obesity is characterized by altered respiratory system mechanics, resulting in decreased lung volumes. This is related to decreased chest wall compliance from an elastic load on the chest and abdomen as well as decreased lung compliance resulting from the closure of dependent airways.

Because of these abnormalities, a greater negative pleural pressure is needed to initiate airflow. Obese patients may also have reduced respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory system resistance is increased as a result of smaller airway caliber associated with decreased lung volumes. The resistance in the larger airways is typically normal. Some people with obesity may be hypoxemic, resulting from ventilation–perfusion mismatching, especially in the poorly expanded lung bases.

Obesity is a major cause of dyspnea, exercise intolerance, functional limitation, disability, and impaired quality of life. The following physiological conditions impair exercise tolerance:

Pulmonary function and gas exchange derangements
Increased metabolic rate relative to lean body mass
High metabolic (oxygen) cost to perform modest exercise
Exaggerated cardiorespiratory response to exercise
Circulatory impairment (claudication, microvascular disease, or both)
Cardiac impairment as a result of myocardial ischemia; pulmonary or systemic hypertension
Reduced respiratory muscle strength
Anxiety
Mechanical inefficiency
Musculoskeletal disturbances

Regular exercise is a crucial component of weight loss intervention programs. Exercise training, more so when put together with calorie restriction, can lead to decreased body weight and fat, increased fat-free mass, improved strength and endurance, and improved aerobic fitness. However, traditional weight loss programs are generally not configured to meet the needs of morbidly obese people or obese patients with gas exchange impairments or respiratory failure. Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation is better suited to meet these complex needs, utilizing its components of exercise training (including recommendations for long-term adherence), collaborative self-management education, nutrition counseling, and psychological support for anxiety and depression while closely monitoring the patient’s respiratory status. Pulmonary rehabilitation can lead to lower body weight and improved functional status and health status in obese patients.

Respiratory diseases and being obese: Pulmonary rehabilitation

Goals of pulmonary rehabilitation for obese people with respiratory impairment include the following:

Increased exercise tolerance
Weight loss
Increased self-efficacy
Decreased disability and return to ADLs, hobbies, and work
Acclimatization to or optimization of use of CPAP or BiPAP
Optimal utilization of assistive equipment (related to mobility, self-care, and hygiene), home care services, and outpatient resources

Additional special considerations apply to the rehabilitation of people with morbid obesity and people with severe obesity with concomitant lower-extremity musculoskeletal disturbances. In general, such rehabilitation requires special equipment that can accommodate people of extreme weight. Morbidly obese people may not be able to use standard exercise equipment such as cycle ergometers and treadmills. Staff members must be familiar with the weight limits of the equipment in their programs. Walking, low-impact aerobics and water-based activities are suitable forms of aerobic exercise for these patients. Experts’ at AWAREmed health and wellness resource center are highly trained to help get your health back if only you can schedule an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury today.

Respiratory diseases and being obese: The inclination of obesity with other diseases

http://regenerativepotential.com/wp-admin

Cocaine harmful effects to humanity

February 9, 2017

Cocaine harmful effects to humanity will not take long before it becomes evident on the individual’s life

Cocaine harmful effects to humanity: Effects on the young children

It is so painful that very innocent babies in their mother’s wombs become victims of cocaine harmful effects even in their defenseless state. Professionally, doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President, and founder of AWAREmed health and wellness resource center reiterates that when pregnant women use cocaine, both mother and the unborn child will be in danger. This may increase the risk of losing the pregnancy especially in the early stages of the pregnancy. The consequences of cocaine use by pregnant women may result in the unborn baby suffers a stroke, heart attack or have permanent brain damage. Besides that research findings indicates that most young drug addicts today got into it because of pressure from their friends because they wanted to belong and have the feeling of being cool and famous. You can imagine if such people got introduced to this calamity while still in the womb. The physical and mental effects will be unbearable as discussed below:

Cocaine harmful effects to humanity: Physical and mental effects-Long term effects

Permanent damage to blood vessels of ear and brain, high blood pressure, leading to heart attacks, strokes and death
Liver, kidney and lung damage
Severe chest pains
Respiratory failure
Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected
Malnutrition, weight loss
Severe tooth decay
Auditory and tactile hallucinations
Sexual problems, reproductive damage, and infertility (for both men and women)
Disorientation, apathy, confused exhaustion
Irritability and mood disturbances
Increased frequency of risky behavior
Delirium or psychosis
Severe depression
Tolerance and addiction (even after just one use)

To help you be safe, you must get to know these facts at fingertip so that you don’t fall prey to heartless drug dealers.

You must distance yourself from drugs by all means.
Drugs are basically poisons. The quantity taken determines the damage caused.
A small amount acts as a stimulant (speeds you up).
A greater amount acts as a sedative (slows you down).
An even larger amount poisons and can kill.

This is true of all drugs. Only the quantity needed to achieve the effect differs besides having many other liabilities like they affect the mind directly distorting the user’s perception of what is happening around them resulting in the person’s immoral actions, irrational, inappropriate and even destructive. Drugs also block off all sensations, the desirable ones with the unwanted. So, while providing short-term help in the relief of pain, they also wipe out ability and alertness and muddy one’s thinking.

Finally, it is important to note that, all the medicines we use are drugs whose objective is to correct something. These drugs are sometimes necessary but all the same, they are still drugs: they act as stimulants or sedatives, and too much can kill you. And that is why seeking guidance from the experts at AWAREmed health and wellness resource center to avoid doing wrong things becomes necessary. Therefore, if you or anyone you know is struggling with drug addiction, you can be of help by scheduling an appointment with doctor Akoury for the commencement of your treatment program professionally.

Cocaine harmful effects to humanity: Effects on the young children

http://www.I-AM-I.com/wp-admin

Tag Archives: Respiratory failure