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Different effects of stress in human health

September 5, 2016
Different effects of stress

Different effects of stress in human health are many. Being stressful can lead you into drugs

Different effects of stress in human health: When it heart the most

Stress affects sexual function in very many ways as we have mentioned before on this link. It is also worth noting that sexual arousal is a parasympathetic nervous system response, whereas orgasm and ejaculation are a sympathetic nervous system response. According to doctor Dalal Akoury MD and founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, when you have high stress, this stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, decreasing stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system and not allowing arousal to take place. Insulin is the only hormone that lowers blood sugar, whereas cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucagon and growth hormone all raise blood sugar. Cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine are all stress hormones. This is how different effects of stress in human health will increase blood sugar, causing insulin levels to rise, to lower the blood sugar and ultimately causing insulin resistance.

Different effects of stress in human health: Gastrointestinal tract

Stress will also have effects on the gastrointestinal tract. It will decrease hydrochloric acid (stomach acid) and mucus production, slow the motility of the small intestine and increase the motility of the large intestine. When you have a decrease in stomach acid and mucus production, this will decrease the amount of gastric protection of the stomach. The high cortisol levels from stress will decrease immune function, therefore making it a favorable environment for Helicobacter Pylori to proliferate, and causing a gastric ulcer. If the small intestine is slower to recover from stress the motility is impaired and constipation results. When the large intestine is slower to recover from stress, motility is increased and diarrhea results.

Different effects of stress in human health: Threats of cardiac unrest

Stress will increase cardiac risk in many ways. It will increase blood pressure. It can increase cholesterol for production of the stress hormones as already mention. The stress hormones (catacholamines) are detoxified through methylation this could decrease the methylation capacity to detoxify homo-cysteine. High levels of homo-cysteine are very toxic to the cardiovascular system. As stated earlier, cortisol, epinephrine and norepinphrine raise glucose levels. The higher blood sugar level will cause the release of insulin. Insulin will increase cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and decrease HDL. The increase in body fat caused by stress as already mentioned is another cardiac risk factor.

Cortisol has a half-life of 100 minutes meaning that if you are under stress and have a cortisol release, in 100 minutes you will have 50% of that cortisol still in your system, after 200 minutes 25% and so on. If you are under constant stress you will continuously have high cortisol levels and have the physiological responses of that cortisol. Finally and like had indicated that it will not matter the kind of stress that affects you. All have the same effects and the body response to them in the same way. If you are under any kind of stress, it would be very important that you look for immediate solutions to prevent other illnesses that may be triggered by stress itself. In this case, scheduling for an appointment with doctor Dalal Akoury would be the first step you can take towards getting lasting solutions for a better health thereafter.

Different effects of stress in human health: When it heart the most

 

 

 

 

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Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system

June 12, 2015

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system: The Digestive System Explained

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system can be corrected by the applications of preventive measures of alcoholism

Alcohol consumption when abused can become one of the most dangerous substances that can cause serious health complication to the body. Even though it is said that the use of alcohol can be beneficial to the body, this fact is betrayed by the fact that this substance is very addictive and the minimum level of usage is often very difficult to attain. Moreover the said benefits are very insignificant when compared to the demerits of alcohol. For that reason we want to explore some of the effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system with a view of understanding the possible corrective measures that we can take to salvage the problem. When we talk of the benefits, it is often eluded to the moderate consumption of alcohol. Users of alcohol will tell you that when taken in moderation, it can make life a bit more enjoyable for some people. These people will tell you that it allows them to socialize more easily, and also cause them to relax after a hard day’s work. However what may not be clear to these users is that there is a dark side to alcohol consumption, and this will soon become apparent when individuals drink beyond the estimated limit. The consequences of this can lead to all sorts of physical and mental health problems. Therefore if people become addicted to alcohol it can completely destroy their life.

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system: Organs of the digestive system

Before we get to understand how alcohol addiction affects the digestive system, it is important to appreciate that people need to consume food in order to survive, to be strong and healthy. Besides that, it is also not only needed for fuel but the body also uses elements of this nutrition for repair of the body. Now the digestive system is a group of organs in the body that are tasked with the role of removing all the needed nutrients from any food that is eaten. In other words, in order for people to live life to the fullest they need to have a fully functional digestive system. These digestive systems are made up of several different organs including the following:

  • The mouth is where digestion begins. The food that is eaten will be partly broken down by chewing so as to make it easier to digest. At this point, the saliva can begin to break down some chemicals in food.
  • Food is then transferred to the stomach by the esophagus.
  • The stomach contains a strong acid that helps to break down food. The churning motion of the stomach turns food into a sludge-like substance called chime.
  • The liver produces bile which is stored in the gallbladder.
  • The pancreas produces enzymes that are also required for digestion.
  • The small intestine is where bile and enzymes help to extract the nutrients from the food.
  • The large intestine contains microbes that assist in breaking down food. In this organ electrolytes and water is extracted from the chime.
  • Anything in the food that is not of use to the body ends up in the rectum where it is expelled as feces and that is the process of digestion which can be literally destroyed by the abuse of alcohol.

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system: Digestive System Problems Caused by Alcohol Abuse

According to the experts at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, alcohol abuse can cause havoc in every organ of the digestive system listed above. Doctor Dalal Akoury shares with us some of the most common problems that are likely to come as a result of the abuse of this substance:

  • Alcohol increases the risk that people will develop mouth cancer remember that alcohol comes in second besides tobacco smoking to this effect. However it can also cause some people to develop gum disease.
  • Heartburn is frequently caused by excessive alcohol intake. It does this by relaxing the sphincter that is there to control the acidic contents of the stomach from passing into the esophagus. If this fluid makes it past the sphincter it can be highly irritating to the esophagus, and this is what causes heartburn.
  • Alcohol abuse can damage the lining of the stomach. This can lead to problems including inflammation of the stomach gastritis.
  • Alcohol may increase the risk of people developing stomach cancer, but there is no conclusive proof of this.
  • Alcohol abuse can increase the risk of people developing small intestine cancers.
  • It can cause mal-absorption so that the individual is not absorbing all the nutrients from food they need.
  • It may cause leaky gut syndrome where unwanted toxins are able to leak through the intestine into the rest of the body. These toxins then cause problems and lead to ill-health.
  • It can exacerbate irritable bowel syndrome
  • Alcohol can cause both diarrhea and constipation
  • Excessive alcohol intake can lead to an inflammation of the pancreas. This is known as pancreatitis and it can lead to life-threatening complications. It can also interfere with the ability of the digestive system to function effectively.
  • The effect of alcohol on the liver is well documented. If people are drinking excessively they can start to develop the early stages of alcoholic liver disease. If this progresses to cirrhosis then the damage will be so severe that this organ is unable to function properly. Not only is the liver vital for digestion, but it is also necessary for other important functions as well.

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system: Alcoholism and Malnutrition

Researchers have established that many alcoholics fail to get adequate nutrition, and this leads to serious health consequences. The consequences of this could develop problems like alcoholic dementia and peripheral neuropathy because of nutritional deficiencies. The reason why this occurs is that alcohol contains empty calories while offering little nutritional value. This means that people do not feel hungry. Alcoholism also causes people to lose interest in food, and the impact of alcohol on the digestion of food can lead to mal-absorption when they do eat. This is why chronic alcoholics will usually suffer from poor health because of malnutrition. Finally the notion of moderate drinking has not worked for many owing to the addictiveness of alcohol. It is therefore advisable to quit alcohol altogether for your digestive system to be healthy and effective. Meanwhile if you are struggling with alcohol, then you can schedule for an appointment with doctor Akoury to get professional help and treatment to correct any damage that may have been caused by the abuse of alcohol.

Effects of alcohol addiction on the digestive system: The Digestive System Explained

 

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Benefits of A Healthy Microenvironment

June 1, 2015

The Importance Of A Healthy Microenvironment

MicroenvironmentThe environment is one of the most important factors of influence in the disease triad. The environment can be defined as the biological and physical factors and the chemical interactions that influence the life of a living organism. In the case of human beings like you and I, our environment refers to all the living and non living things we interact with and the chemical interactions that influence our lives. The living component of the environment includes all our neighbors, our domesticated plants and animals and the wild animals and how we interact with them. The physical component of the environment includes all non living things that influence our life like rainfall, sun, rocks and many more.

It is therefore clear that the environment which is our surrounding has a direct bearing on our lives. Just how does our environment influence diseases that attack us? In order to effectively answer this question, we need to remember the components of the environment and consider them as possible risk factors for a disease. We are exposed to several risk factors of diseases that are physical, chemical or biological components of the environment. For better understanding, consider an environment with poisonous gas, constant flooding and mosquito infestation. In this risky environment, the chemical component that is a risk factor for disease is the poisonous gas. The physical component that poses risk is the flood and the biological component that is a risk factor to disease is the mosquitoes. The environment also influences alterations in the way we behave in response to the risk factors to which we are exposed.

What is a healthy microenvironment?

An organism exists in a larger environment whose definition is given above. This larger environment is sometimes referred to as macro environment. However at times interest may be only on the immediate surrounding which is relatively small, effectively isolated and characteristically differs from the larger environment. For example if we are to consider a family living in a city environment, the conditions of their house could be different from that of the surrounding. Individual members of the family might wear clothing of different levels of cleanliness. All this makes the micro environment.

At the lowest level microenvironment would refer to the environment in and around the calls that make up our bodies. At the cellular level, our bodies carry out billions and billions of chemical reactions that are aimed at maintaining life. These reactions alter the composition of the environment within and around the cells of the body. Even in spite of all these reactions, the body has to maintain internal conditions that are relatively constant and stable. The body therefore undergoes a process of self regulation that helps it to restore the balance after it is shifted by normal biochemical reactions and daily stresses. A healthy microenvironment is thus one in which the body’s self regulating capabilities function well and thus the environment in and around the cells is well balanced thereby discouraging disease from taking hold.

Maintaining a healthy microenvironment

It is of very great importance for every individual to maintain a healthy microenvironment in order to prevent and control diseases. So as to make this importance stand out, we need to answer the question of how disease takes hold in our bodies.

Disease occurs in our body due to the failure of the body’s self regulating mechanisms due to physical, chemical and emotional strains and stresses pushing this system out of balance.

Some of these stresses include toxicity and poor nutrient intake. A naturally balanced and healthy microenvironment is very hostile to disease factors.

Maintaining a healthy microenvironment not only helps in preventing diseases but also helps in controlling diseases that have already taken hold.

An example of a micro environment in our body is that of bacteria in our gastro intestinal tract. These bacteria benefit us in several ways. They metabolize nutrients that we cannot digest and convert them to important end products. They also control the assembly of gut associated lymphoid tissue, they modulate proliferation and differentiation of the gastrointestinal tract lineages, they train the immune system, and they regulate angiogenesis and modify the activity of the enteric nervous system. Owing to the vast important physiological and immunological roles of these microorganisms, it becomes clear that maintaining a healthy microenvironment within the gastrointestinal tract could go a long way in improving their function and thus boosting the body’s ability to fight disease.

MicroenvironmentAnother example of microenvironment is that of antimicrobials in the mucosal surfaces of the female reproductive system. This microenvironment is effective in protecting the body against bacteria, viruses and fungi. Maintaining a healthy microenvironment in the female reproductive system would thus go a long way in solving the problem of sexually transmitted diseases that have been world’s worst nightmare.

It is therefore evidently possible to control and prevent majority of diseases of mankind through maintaining a healthy microenvironment that boosts the body’s immunological functions. To achieve this, we need to feed on unadultered nutrient rich foods, breath oxygen rich air and drink purified water which will help in providing the needed elements and clearing toxins and thus maintain the body’s microenvironment in a state that prevents disease from taking hold.

For more information about bone marrow transplant and stem cell transplantation, visit www.awaremednetwork.com. Dr. Dalal Okoury has years of experience in integrative medicine and will be of assistance.

Integrative Addiction Conference 2015

While at it, visit http://www.integrativeaddiction2015.com to learn about the upcoming integrative addiction conference 2015. The conference will deliver unique approaches to telling symptoms of addiction and how to assist patients of addiction.

The Importance Of A Healthy Microenvironment

 

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Gut Inflammation and Cytokines

January 9, 2015

Gut Inflammation

The digestive system plays a major role in food digestion as well as absorption of nutrients into the blood stream. It is important for the overall functioning of the body. When the digestive system is not working properly it can lead to development of gastrointestinal diseases and illnesses.

The bowel wall can be destroyed by conditions such as Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel diseases and ulcerative colitis. The conditions lead to poor absorption of nutrients, weight loss, abdominal pains, rectal bleeding among others. To correct the situation a patient is required to undergo surgery in most cases.

Cytokines

They are chemical messenger that act as signals for the immune system and neuromodulators. Cytokines can be either anti-inflammatory or pro-inflammatory. An imbalance in cytokines cause autoimmune disorders.

Cytokines are in form of proteins as well as glycoproteins that regulate immune functions and inflammation. They enhance the growth of cells as well as their differentiation and death.

Homeostasis in the intestines highly depends on the ability of the immune system of the intestines to withstand micro flora while at the same time providing protection against bacterial invasion. Normally, the dendritic cells of the gut induce T-cells differentiation.

Gut Inflammation

T-cells produce secretions that enhance suppression of cytokines that in turn prevent abnormal immune responses. Pathogens enhance a response that triggers activation of immune cells and this ends up causing inflammation.

Inflammatory cytokines like IL-1ß, IL-2, IL-6, IL-15, IL-21 and TNFa stimulate T-cells that are cytotoxic. These are the ones that attack the gut mucosa. The mucosa is the lining of the small intestines. When cytokines attack the mucosa it can lead to conditions such as inflammatory bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease. It can also lead to leaky gut syndrome.

The small intestines are useful not only in food digestion but absorption of nutrients from the digested food into the blood stream. When the small intestines re affected the digestive and nutrition functions are affected too.

Some immune system aspects aid in the suppression of inflammation aspects and thereby inhibiting destruction of tissues that is caused by active T-cells. This is made possible by T regulatory cells that work to counterbalance the active T-cells that attack the mucosa. T regulatory cells reduce the risks of getting immune diseases that end up attacking the tissues of the body like Crohn’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis.

Natural Compounds That Target Pro-inflammatory Cytokines

Besides the T-regulatory cells, there are several natural compounds that can also work to suppress the cytokines that cause gut inflammation.

Curcumin: studies have shown that curcumin acts as an agent of anti-inflammation. Curcumin works by targeting a number of cytokines that are responsible for gut inflammation. These cytokines include among others IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-21 and TNFα. Curcumin combines with cyclosporine to bring about this effect.

Fish Oil: it contains properties of anti-inflammation. These properties have been shown to have the ability of suppressing cytokine that cause inflammation like IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-15 and TNFα. The Omega-3 property in fish oil is responsible for this.

Studies have shown that Omega-3 suppresses these inflammatory cytokines that lead to gut inflammation. In addition to this, fish oil stimulates the body to produce anti-inflammatory cytokines that enhances a decrease of cytotoxic T-cells.

Resveratrol: just like the other natural compounds, resveratrol works by suppressing inflammation causing cytokines. Such cytokine include; IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 and TNFa. It works by reducing the ability of the T-cells to reach the gut mucosa. This thereby inhibits gut inflammation.

Trans-Resveratrol: it is used to reduce the activation of T-cells in the body. This is by suppressing cytokines involved in activating inflammation agents.

Tea Polyphenols: both black and green tea contains compounds that have been shown to act as strong agents of anti-inflammation. The compound in the tea inhibits the activations of cytokines such as IL-1β, Il-2, IL-6 and TNFα which cause inflammation of the gut.

inflammation

Quercetin: this natural compound is found in things like onions, citrus fruits, apples and grapes. The compound inhibits the activation of inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-15 and TNFα.

Vitamin D3: Vitamin D3 works as an anti-inflammatory compound when it comes to gut inflammation. It has been shown to control inflammatory toxics like IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα which affect the mucosa causing inflammation.

High Proanthocyanidin Grape Seed Extract: grape seed contain a certain compound that is used to reduce the level of Th17 in the body. It also controls immune responses that tend to be aggressive in nature. It controls the differentiation of active T-cells serving as an autoimmune disease and inflammatory agent.

N-Acetyl Cysteine: this compound when combined with vitamin B lowers the levels of homocysteine thus improving the functioning of endothelial. It also works by suppressing the active inflammatory cytokines like TNFα in patients who receive lung transplants. TNFa makes a patient’s body reject transplants but in combination with vitamin B this is no longer a problem.

Contact Dr. Dalal Akoury today, for more information about gut inflammation. For more wellness and awareness tips just visit www.awaremednetwork.com today. AwareMed is the place to be to find any information about health.

Gut Inflammation and Cytokines

 

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Dysbiosis Addiction Go Hand in Hand

November 7, 2013

DYSBIOSIS ADDICTION CAUSE OR RESULT

Dr. Dalal Akoury

IS DYSBIOSIS and ADDICTION CAUSE OR RESULT ?

Dysbiosis and Addiction, they go hand in hand. Dysbiosis is also referred to as dysbacteriosis in the medical fields. It is referred to as the state of imbalance of  intestinal micro flora that is bacteria and other many microorganisms. Dysbiosis is a situation that can lead to excessive bacterial fermentation in the gut of the humans. In many of the cases, it has also been associated with autointoxication more especially from the endotoxins which are produced by the undesirable bacterial effects that occurs within the body. The derived meaning of Dysbiosis is represents “dys” which means difficult and “biosis” which represents a way of living.

Call Dr, Akoury at 843-213-14-80 if you think that your addiction is a result of DYSBIOSIS. The presence of bacteria in the body plays a vital role in the body through a very unique relationship that consists of the various different types of bacterial flora that inhabit mainly the gastro intestinal tracts. The GI has about 300 to 500 different types of microorganisms in the body.  Micro flora is also present in the skin, and many of the exposed surfaces such as the mucous membrane, vagina, mouth, nose, ears, eyes, and many more other places in the body.

The presence of the microorganisms can be benign making them beneficial or pathogenic when they are responsible for the different illnesses such as the inflammatory bowel diseases and in some cases fatigue. The beneficial micro flora carries out helpful roles as assisting in the digestion and protection of the body from the penetration of the pathogenic microbes. Competition among the microbes as well is present for both the space and the limited resources within the GI.

The population of the microbes in the gut can be disrupted by several things such as use of antibiotics, or alcohol or drugs  and other substances. The consumption of glucose and dextrose rich food is greatly enhanced their

IS DYSBIOSIS ADDICTION CAUSE OR RESULT ?

English: Pathogenomics: Genome Analysis of Pathogenic Microbes (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

leading to their overgrowth of some and disturbance of some of the minute populations.

Dysbiosis Addiction and Alcohol

Alcohol has been established to be one of the most important factors in the cause of liver cirrhosis in many of the industrialized nations in the world.  This is associated with many other conditions such as fatty liver also referred to as the steatosis that may progress to alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and later the more advanced cirrhosis. This has a direct impact in the loss of the loss of the liver function and in some cases result in the variceal hemorrhage. Hypotension has also been cited as result of alcoholism, in advanced cases, the live may also develop advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

The most devastating defect during dysbiosis is succumbing to the bacterial infections. This is caused by the translocation which occurs from the passage of the viable bacteria or the products from the small intestines through the epithelial mucosa to the mesenteric lymph nodes, systemic circulation and extra intestinal organs. This is the main pathogenic pathways for the incidence of infections. The hepatocellular infection is also increased with bacterial translocation more especially with the cirrhotic patients and has been cited in the development of the alcoholic liver injury and fibrosis.

Bacterial translocation in many of the cases as well causes severe infection in cirrhotic patients also causes liver injury and fibrosis. Endotoxemia is also very highly common among the patients that are suffering from alcoholic cirrhosis. It is also common in patients that have mild forms of alcohol hepatitis.

Many of the studies in dysbiosis has established that lactic acid have an inhibitory effect on the putrefactive bacteria, the consumption of yoghurt has been stated to be one of the solution to this conditions of autoxidation’s and in the improvement of the composition of the intestinal micro flora in the body.

Theories that address the internal toxemia have also been postulated and have been transformed to the theories of intestinal Dysbiosis that explain the alterations of the populations of the bacteria in the gut. This has also been understood as the factors that influence the qualitative and quantitative changes in the intestinal flora. The changes to a great extent have altered the metabolism of the bacteria; in some cases leading to the overgrowth of the bacteria in the intestine through the release of toxic products leading to the development of chronic and degenerative diseases.

There is much evidence that has been established to prove that  disturbances of the concentrations of bacteria plays a role in the myriad of the diseases conditions in the GIT disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. This has also been associated with the systemic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankolysing spondylitis.

Dysbiosis Addiction, the relationship of Addiction to dysbiosis is very clearly established and leads to severe conditions:

The conditions that lead to Dysbiosis are thus very essential in understanding of the detrimental changes that occurs with micro flora.

The micro flora represents an ecosystem that is very complex. In some of the situations compromises the host health when the micro flora is compromised and drastically altered.  The GIT micro flora stimulates the Immune system, synthesizes the Vitamins such as the vitamin B complex and K. It also improves the function and motility of the GIT, promotes digestion processes, absorption of the nutrients, inhibition of the pathogens, metabolism of the drugs and plant compounds, and in the production of the short chain fatty acids and many more poly amine compound in the body.

Dysbiosis addiction cause and relationship.

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Alteration of the GIT includes the use of the antibiotics, psychological and physical stress, radiations, altered GIT peristalsis and dietary changes on the body. Alcohol addiction has been established to be a key cause on some of the pathogenic processes associated with Dysbiosis. Alcohol is a main factor in the intestine that lead to the changes in the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial leading to the gastric acid secretion in both the small and large bowel motility

The epithelial cells serve as the main interface between the micro flora and the host individuals.  The main function of the epithelial cells includes the secretion of the antimicrobial effector molecules which is part of the mucosal innate immune system. Reg3g is a c-type lectin that has been found to have a key bactericidal activity that is expressed only in the intestinal epithelial cells and paneth cells. The highest levels have been established to be the potent cause of the bactericidal activity.  Another type of compound, reg3b has also been mentioned to be responsible for the intestinal homeostasis. The role of excessive alcohol intake addiction has been said to play a significant role in the suppression of the genes and protein expression of the reg3g and reg3b. This adversely contributes to the qualitative and quantitative changes in the enteric flora after alcoholic feeding.

Additional research has been able to show that lowest levels of the Reg3b and reg3g in the proximal small intestines have been associated with the increase in the overgrowth of the bacteria. The restoration of the reg3g is also associated with the declining overgrowth and amelioration of the alcoholic steatohepatitis. This is an indication that there is a link between the alcohol and Dysbiosis.

There is a possibility of the presence of metagenomic, transcriptomics and metabolomics factors in alcoholic livers disease following Dysbiosis. The understanding of the key metabolomics and the transcriptomics will be important in the explanation of the key substrates and mediators of the signaling molecules that will provide a better understanding of the microbe to microbe relationship and the microbe and host relationship. This will possibly be able to provide an idea of the possible manipulation of the specific targeted microorganisms and metabolomics with the help of the dietary supplements, use of the antibiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics.

Dysbiosis Addiction are very closely inter related

Alcohol addiction is therefore greatly associated with the intestinal bacterial overgrowth and enteric and dysbiosis. This is achieved by the dysregulation following the ingestion of the chronic alcohol intake that contributes to the changes in the microbiome and alcoholic steatohepatitis.

It must be noted that the chronic alcoholism is associated with the increase in the concentration of the fats in the body due to the elevation of the levels of HDL and LDL in the body. Putrefaction dysbiosis of created in the body with the diet that is high in fat content and that has a high animal flesh with low content of fat in the diet. This has been associated as the other cause of the Dysbiosis leading to increased concentration of the bacteroides and a decrease in the concentration of the bifidobacteria species more especially in the stool.

Alcohol fermentation also occurs in the GIT as a result of the carbohydrate intolerance that has been induced by overgrowth of the bacteria in the stomach, small intestines and beginning of the large intestines. The changes in the bacterial growth is associates with the decrease in the concentration of hydrochloric acid a condition referred to as hypochlorhydria that induced by long term  use of alcohol, it is also associated with the decreased motility of the GIT. The immune deficiency and malnutrition due to the impaired absorption of nutrients in the body as a result of cholestasis and pancreatitis induced in chronic alcoholics. Overgrowth of the bacteria is the only symptom that is a factor in the development of carbohydrate intolerance. This is a defect that is indistinguishable from the intestinal candidiasis as a result of the overgrowth of candida. There are now clear evidence of Dysbiosis such as the development of the anxiety which is a result of the poor intestinal micro flora and that greatly lead to anxiety. It has been proven that low dose of Salmonella toxins induces anxiety in humans.

Another consequence of Dysbiosis is the development of hypoglycemia which is a result of the low blood sugar levels. This leads to the release of adrenaline that brings blood sugar back to rise. In most victims that are susceptible, this can lead to panic attack. The alcohol intake can also lead to the low levels or imbalance in the production of the hormones in the body. The unstable hormone production leads to Dysbiosis. In most cases, addiction causes the thyroid and progesterone hormone to be low while the estrogen hormones to be very high in concentration in the systemic circulation leading to the increase in the release of the epinephrine hormone.  The elevation of the epinephrine promotes the development of anxiety. Also, the low thyroid and progesterone levels contribute to the hypoglycemia.

It can therefore be concluded that both causes of addiction are responsible for the changes in the quantities and quality of the micro flora in the body and hence responsible for some of the effects discussed in this study. It is also evident that alcohol addiction through various mechanisms influence dysbiosis  through the impairment of the activity of the epithelial cells, and other effects that lead to the development of gastritis, pancreatitis and the reduction in the concentration of the hydrochloric acids. In addition, the addiction to alcohol is associated with the hormonal addiction and hence the effects associated with the Dysbiosis. The results of the Dysbiosis leads to either a high concentration or low number of micro flora which lead to the production of endotoxins in the body that lead to the pathogenesis of other micro flora, while they are also beneficial to the other microorganisms. This is also represented through the symbiotic relationship between the microorganisms and the hosts. In conclusion, both the cause and the results of addiction have an effect to Dysbiosis.

Call Dr, Akoury at 843-213-14-80 if you think that your addiction is a result of DYSBIOSIS.

IS DYSBIOSIS ADDICTION CAUSE OR RESULT ?

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