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Integrative Medicine and Biomedicine

The Difference between Integrative Medicine  and Biomedicine

IntegrativeThere are several differences between integrative medicine and biomedicine. These are discussed in the sections that follow.

Difference in overall purpose

Integrative medicine is an approach to medicine that is focused on combining alternative therapies with the conventional ones as a way of providing complete treatment to patients. Complete treatment in this case represents overall wellbeing in the body, mind and spirit of a patient. On the other hand, biomedicine is a distinct approach in medicine in which overall health of an individual is seen as a state in which the functioning of all the internal systems of the body is at an optimum level. It can be seen that whereas the focus of integrated medicine is on ensuring that a patient is healthy in body, spirit and mind, the focus of biomedicine is to ensure that all the internal systems are working properly. It is only when the internal systems are at their optimum level that an individual can be said to be in perfect health.

Difference in the role that the patient plays during treatment

It can be said that in both approaches, the patient takes the central position in the treatment process. Both forms lay much emphasis on the principle that good treatment should be patient – centered in the first place. It is this approach that differentiates these practices from conventional medicine.

However, the manner in which the patient is expected to play a central role in the course of treatment differs distinctively in both approaches. In biomedicine, the patient is taken to be the master. It is the uniqueness and specific demands of the patient that determine the nature, type and timing of the therapies used. This differs significantly from what takes place during the course of treatment under the integrative medicine approach. Since integrative medicine entails use of conventional and alternative therapies in the course of treatment, the role that the patient plays during this process is likely to vary depending on whether he or she is undergoing conventional therapies or getting complementary ones.

This is so because whereas the role of the patient in course of complementary therapies like nutritional supplements and exercises may remain central, this may not necessarily be the case in the course of undergoing conventional therapies such as chemotherapy in the case of cancer.

Differences in what constitutes the key aspects of a human being

The two approaches, biomedicine and integrative medicine, differ from each other in the way they view what the elements that constitute a whole person are. Although this may be a difference in principle, it does have an influence in practice since the approaches that are used and the way that they are administered really depends on the underlying principles of the practice.

In biomedicine, a whole person is seen as being composed of three key systems: neurological, digestive and immunological. It can be seen that clearly, the emphasis is on the biochemical composition of the body of a person. It then follows that disease, under this approach, is a result of a form of imbalance in any of these systems. Such imbalances may be caused by a buildup of toxins or poor intake of nutrients. Since this is the case, the approach works by seeking to restore balance to the biochemical functioning of a patient. This is done by recommending the kind of nutrients that should be taken to restore the balance in the three systems and ensure that removal of poisonous byproducts is efficient.

In integrative medicine, an individual is viewed as being made up of three aspects: the physical, spiritual and mental. Therefore, the health of an individual depends on how well the three aspects are functioning. It can be seen that the focus for integrative medicine is wider than that of biomedicine which is based on the biochemistry of the body and its related internal systems.

Differences in the kinds of therapies used

There are also fundamental differences between biomedicine and integrative medicine with regard to the kind of therapies that are used during treatment. For the case of integrative medicine, it should be noted that the approach combines conventional and complementary therapies. The conventional therapies that are used in the course of treatment under this approach vary with the disease that is being treated. A common point is that they include use of pharmaceutical drugs, special procedures such as surgery and other methods whose development and use has been based on rigorous scientific research, technological development and clinical trials.

In addition to these therapies, integrative medicine entails the use of other therapies which are derived from a number of different sources. For instance, different types of physical exercises may be used in the course of treatment. Also, practices such as acupuncture, body massage and use of special nutritional supplements may be used in the course of treatment.

The goal of combining these apparently different forms of treatment is that by doing this, the methods complement each other, thus enabling a patient to have full health in body, mind and spirit.

IntegrativeAlthough biomedicine may use some of the alternative methods that are used in integrative medicine like naturopathic medicine, the mode of treatment under this approach remains confined to such methods.

Dr. Dalal Akoury of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Centre has been on the forefront in the use of biomedicine and integrative medicine in the treatment of various diseases and conditions, chief among them being cancer. If you have a chronic disease or any condition that requires the attention of a doctor, do not hesitate to contact us for an engagement. We value our clients; that is why we endeavor to offer the most personalized care to them for any kind of condition.

The Difference between Integrative Medicine  and Biomedicine

 

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The Effect of Testosterone Level On Risk Of Prostate Cancer


TestosteroneIntroduction
In this article, we shall examine the effect of testosterone level on the risk of prostate cancer. This has remained a subject of great controversy because of the divergent views that have been fronted. Basically the argument has been that using testosterone therapy on men who have been treated of prostate cancer in the past exposes them to the risk of developing the cancer afresh. The reason given for this has been that the therapy could reawaken sleeping cancer cells in the body of the patient, thus triggering a new and aggressive attack. On the other end of the spectrum has been the argument that testosterone therapy is not necessarily associated with cancer recurrence. And there have been studies to support this. We shall look at both sets of arguments in detail.

Testosterone therapy

This is a common form of therapy that is widely used to treat a number of complications in aging men. With the process of aging comes a sustained decline in the amount of testosterone in the body of men. A decline in the amount of testosterone in the body is associated with a number of problems. For instance, men at advanced ages usually experience decreased libido. This effect can be attributed to a complex interplay of hormones within the body which is triggered by a reduction in the amount of testosterone. In the same manner, symptoms such as general fatigue and even other forms of sexual dysfunction (apart from the low libido mentioned) have been treated by use of testosterone therapy. Prostate cancer Prostate cancer is a common form of disease in men of advanced age. Although studies have indicated that the disease is able to affect men of even lower ages, it has been common for the disease to be associated with advanced age. The complex interaction between different factors in the body of men at advanced ages has been studies and the results have indicated that the risk of development of prostate cancer in men increases rapidly as they advance in age. So, with a decrease in the amount of testosterone, which automatically occurs with an increase in age, comes a rise in the risk for developing prostate cancer. Although this is true, it is worthwhile to mention that currently, studies are being conducted to determine whether the relationship is as a result of decline in testosterone levels in the prostate alone or the body as a whole.

Testosterone and treatment of prostate cancer

For men who develop prostate cancer, the standard treatment procedure has been a radical reduction of the hormones in the body. This procedure has been used in many cases in which prostate cancer has developed and metastasized fully. However, studies have indicated that in some cases, prostate cancer is able to withstand such a treatment and recur in the future, if triggered by existence of the right conditions. The manner in which this occurs has been attributed to the ability of prostate cells to produce testosterone at a much higher level than before the hormone-reducing therapy was administered. What this means is that even if the amount of testosterone in the body of a patient is dramatically reduced by the procedure, the amount in the prostate remains the same, thus compensating for the loss. Therefore, when the right conditions are created, the cells that produce excess testosterone may develop into cancer cells.

Testosterone therapy and prostate cancer

Standard procedure for tackling prostate cancer in men has been through surgery, chemotherapy and even immunotherapy. However, history and studies have indicated that when men who have been successfully treated of prostate cancer are exposed to testosterone therapy later in their lives, the possibility of the prostate cancer reoccurring is highly increased. If this is so, then testosterone therapy becomes dangerous for men who have been successfully treated of prostate cancer before. However, there have been arguments to the contrary. Since a lot of studies have been conducted on this matter, we summarize the most important points here as follows. First, although some studies have indicated that giving the therapy to men who have been successfully treated of prostate cancer exposes them to the risk of developing the disease afresh, the degree of risk remains minimal, at the best. Since the association has not been firmly established, the balance of probability has been that whether or not to administer the treatment to such patients depends on the judgment of the specialist. It is safe to say that the outcome of using testosterone therapy in men who have undergone successful treatment of prostate cancer cannot be predicted with certainty. Second, there has been evidence to suggest that men with low levels of testosterone are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer compared to those having normal testosterone levels. Therefore, if such men seek testosterone therapy in the future the risk of developing the cancer remains. This is so because testosterone therapy is not used as a prostate cancer treatment method.

TestosteroneConcluding remarks

AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center has been established as a leading center for cancer treatment. We offer our clients a wide range of services in relation to cancer diagnosis, treatment and general management. Feel free to contact Dr. Dalal Akoury, a leading specialist in alternative and complementary treatment of cancer, for an appointment.

 

 

The Effect of Testosterone Level on Risk Of Prostate Cancer

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PRP and Nerve Function in Penis

 

Using PRP to Preserve Nerve Function in The Penis After Post Radical Prostatectomy

Penis For many patients, undergoing radical prostatectomy, a complex surgical procedure that is meant to remove prostate cancer, means that they lose their penile ability, at least for some time. On average, it has been established that following this procedure, patients have to wait for one to two years before regaining this innate ability. This is so because the nature of the procedure inflicts widespread damage to the sensitive nerves that are responsible for the function. Other factors such as thermal damage and the overall impact of the procedure add to this, thus contributing to the long time that one has to stay without the ability. Although this is the case, the possibility of using Penile Rehabilitation Procedures (PRPs) to help patients has been a subject of discussion. This article is based on how such programs can be effectively used to help patients.

The impact of Radical Prostatectomy on the functioning of the penis

Radical Prostatectomy(RP)is a type of surgery that is used on patients who have prostate cancer. Its effectiveness lies in the fact that such a type of prostate cancer is usually benign, being restricted to the organ of the patient. The impact of the procedure is usually felt on two levels: the nervous and the physiological. On the physiological level, radical prostatectomy causes a number of far – reaching consequences to the patient. For instance, studies have indicated that the flow of blood within the prostate region of patients who have undergone the procedure changes significantly. Such changes in the blood supply, which is technically referred to as venous leakage, interrupt the normal hematological processes of the region, thus leading to erectile dysfunction.

Also, the procedure inevitably leads to destruction of major nerves within the region. Although this has been minimized by adoption of Robot – Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RARP), the procedure always leads to erectile dysfunction. Studies have indicated that loss of nerve functions within the area is a result of death of the cells that are responsible for the functioning of smooth muscles in the region. This leads to an interference of the amount of fibers found in the smooth muscles, a condition which persists for between one and two years, depending on the patient and other factors.

Use of Penile Rehabilitation Procedures

Since many men continue to experience the desire to have sex well in their old age, it is very important that such men, who may have lost their erectile ability soon after the procedure to remove prostate cancer, find help about the issue. Further, the fact that studies have indicated that over 80% of all patients who undergo the procedure experience erectile dysfunction means that the need for penile rehabilitation procedures remains a reality.

The overall goal of penile rehabilitation procedures is to help a patient regain the ability to initiate and sustain an erection that is strong enough to enable him successfully engage in a sexual act. Theoretically, since it has been pointed out that loss of erection in such patients is a result of disturbance in the flow of blood in the prostate region as well as destruction of the functioning of the cells of the smooth muscles, the procedures seek to reverse these effects. Apart from restoring a normal flow of blood within the penis, the procedures seek to reverse the effect of fibrosis in the penile muscles thus enabling a patient to have normal erections.

Types of Penile Rehabilitation Procedures

There are several types of penile rehabilitation procedures that can be used on patients. Since most of them have specific advantages and disadvantages, the choice of which particular method to be used depends on the opinion of the practitioner and the wishes of the patient.

Use of PDE-Inhibitors

The first method entails use of special drugs that inhibit hormones which have been known to interfere with the chemical process that leads to an erection. Known as PDE-5 inhibitors, these drugs make it easy for blood to flow within the penis tissue by causing the smooth muscles to relax. They are usually taken an hour or so prior to engaging in sexual activity.

Regardless of their ease of use, the success rate of these drugs, particularly in patients who have undergone Radical Prostatectomy remains low. What this means is that although the drugs have been used to effectively treat erectile dysfunction, their success with men who have undergone Radical Prostatectomy remains a matter of concern.

Use of special devices

Special devices can also be used as part of the Penile Rehabilitation Procedures. There are several such special devices that one can use to ensure that he gets and maintains an erection during sexual intercourse. One of them is the venous constriction device which is a small loop that is worn at the base of the penis prior to intercourse. The device works by limiting the amount of blood that flows from the penis through the veins, thus enabling a person to sufficiently maintain a stiff erection.

PenisAnother one is the vacuum constriction device which, as the name suggests, works by sucking blood into the penis thus initiating an erection. The device is usually used minutes to intercourse and its efficiency has been commendable.

Conclusion

Although research has indicated that majority of men who have undergone Radical Prostatectomy lose the ability to initiate and maintain an erection, there is hope: use of Penile Rehabilitation Procedures. If you have this condition, you may consider contacting us at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center for Personalized Penile Rehabilitation Procedures.

 

Using PRP to Preserve Nerve Function in The Penis After Post Radical Prostatectomy

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Antidepressants and Sexual Desire

Use of Antidepressant Drugs And Decreased Sexual Desire In Men And Women

Introduction

AntidepressantFor years, studies have indicated that the use of different types of antidepressant drugs causes high incidence of decreased sexual desire in both men and women who take them. The incidence, intensity and distribution of this condition vary from place to place and largely depend on the specific drug that is being used. In this article, a number of common antidepressant drugs that are responsible for decreased levels of sexual desire in men and women will be examined. This will be followed by a brief description of how this process actually occurs. Lastly, various solutions that are used to treat the condition will be briefly discussed.

Some common antidepressant drugs that cause decreased sexual desire

Before we look at specific antidepressant drugs that are responsible for decreased sexual desire among men and women, it is perhaps important to point out at this stage that there are many types of drugs that when used have been known to cause decline in sexual desire in individuals. Generally, drugs that are meant to be used to cure psychiatric problems may have an effect on the level, frequency and intensity of sexual desire in men and women who use them. Therefore, drugs such as triazolam and diazepam which are used to treat conditions such as insomnia and excessive anxiety have been found to reduce the level of sexual desire in men and women who use them. The same effect has been found for drugs such as sparine which are used in the treatment of general psychotic conditions.

In the case of antidepressants, many of the drugs that are used as first line of treatment for the condition have been shown to cause decreased sexual desire in both sexes. The Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, as they are commonly called, have been found to cause a wide range of problems which generally interfere with the overall sexual desire in men and women who use them. Also, tricyclic antidepressants which are used to treat depression have been found to decrease the level of sexual desire in both sexes.

How use of antidepressant drugs causes decreased sexual desire

The manner in which different antidepressant drugs reduce the level of sexual desire in men and women who are using them is complex and varies with the specific drug that is being used. However, in simple terms, the drugs interfere with the secretion, distribution and effect of special hormones which are associated with sexual drive. The result of this is that a man experiences different sexual issues such as delayed orgasm or failure to initiate an erection. For a woman, the failure to experience orgasm is a common occurrence.

The manner in which Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors cause decreased sexual desire in men and women is fascinating. First, when used, the drugs cause a sudden rise in the level of serotonin in the body. This leads to a decrease in the level of dopamine, an important neurotransmitter, in the body. Following the decrease of dopamine, the amount of cortico-limbic 5-HT is suddenly increased. This condition is what leads to decreased sexual desire in individuals. Of course the manifestation of decreased sexual desire varies with the sexes. Whereas men may fail to erect or take long to ejaculate, women usually experience it in the form of failing to reach an orgasm

What is important is that many different antidepressant drugs cause a decrease in sexual desire by affecting specific aspects of sex. Depending on the way in which they work, the drugs may inhibit orgasm in men and women, mess up with the erection process in men, inhibit lubrication in women and reduce overall libido in men and women.

Solutions to decreased sexual desire resulting from use of antidepressants

There are several strategies that can be used to treat decreased sexual desire resulting from use of antidepressant drugs in men and women. Each of the strategies, though, presents a number of possible challenges which need to be handled. For instance, decreasing the dosage of the antidepressant drugs will definitely reduce the severity of the side effects in the form of decreased sexual desire. However, this may compromise the outcome of the treatment regime being used.

In the same vein, using alternative drugs may help one overcome the effects of the earlier one at least for a while. But since many antidepressant drugs have been known to have different effects on the sexual drive of men and women who use them, it will only be a matter of time before a different set of problems occurs.

Using drugs that directly combat sexual dysfunction may help. But then interactions have been known to occur between such drugs and active ingredients that are found in a wide range of antidepressant drugs. Further, such drugs do present their own side effects over the long term, thus complicating matters further.

AntidepressantThis leaves natural alternatives as the only viable option of handling the issue of decreased sexual desire arising from the effect of antidepressant drugs. There are a wide range of natural methods that can be used to help one regain sexual desire after suffering from the effects of antidepressant drugs. For instance, use of specific diet as well as natural products can help one regain the lost sexual drive without worrying about possible interactions with the drugs that are being used to treat depression.

Therefore, since decreased sexual desire is a highly sensitive issue, you need to see your doctor immediately the issue is detected. Dr. Dalal Akoury of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center can help you regain your libido by use of a wide range of safe and effective natural methods. Contact us today or pay us a visit in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina for effective and personalized services.

Use of Antidepressant Drugs And Decreased Sexual Desire In Men And Women

 

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Premature Ejaculation: Causes and Treatments

Premature Ejaculation: Causes and Treatment

Premature ejaculation or PE, as it is commonly known, is one of the most common forms of male sexual problems. Perhaps it would be right to say that every man must have encountered the problem at some point in life. This is so when one considers how common the problem is in men across different ages and cultures. In this article, we shall examine what exactly this condition is, its causes and how it can be treated. We shall examine different classes of factors that are said to be the causes of this condition. With regard to treatment, our focus shall be on different natural methods that can be used to tackle it. But before we get to that, it is important that you understand what exactly premature ejaculation is.

premature ejaculation

premature ejaculation

What is Premature Ejaculation?

It is actually difficult to develop a comprehensive definition of premature ejaculation. This is so, because of several reasons that are obvious. For example, if we base our definition to the time taken for a man to reach orgasm, this may be right but not accurate since cases of men getting sexual satisfaction during intercourse sessions that last very shortly are not rare. It all depends on the conditions that prevail at the time. What is important though, in defining this condition is the fact that a man reaches orgasm not only too soon but also when he does not wish so. What this means is that for a condition to be taken as premature ejaculation three things are important. The first one is that the man gets to orgasm too soon, depending on the conditions at the time. The second thing is that the orgasm occurs when the man does not wish it to be so. The third thing is that orgasm is prompted in the man after minimal exposure to sexual stimulation. This usually happens too soon after penetration for one to successfully enjoy sexual intercourse.

· Causes of Premature Ejaculation

Now that we have understood what exactly premature ejaculation is, it is important that we move on to its causes. There are many different factors that are behind this condition. It is important to point out at this stage that there is hardly any single thing that is a direct cause of premature ejaculation. What happens in real life is that the condition occurs as a result of a complex interaction of factors in one’s life. Whereas some create the right conditions for the situation to set in, others simply aggravate it by ensuring that you do not break from it.

For the purposes of simplicity, we shall examine the different causes of the condition in terms of groups of factors that operate in a more or less similar fashion.

  • Causes of Premature Ejaculation from Physical Factors

Premature ejaculation may be caused purely by physical factors. Although this is uncommon, the presence of particular physical factors is usually enough to cause the condition in some people. There are several of such factors. For example, general body fatigue may be a big cause of premature ejaculation. A man who is physically exhausted may find it difficult to take his time and successfully go through the stages of sexual encounter. The physical state of the body may trigger a quick response in the form of an ejaculation that comes far too early. Apart from overall body fatigue, the manner in which the sexual experience is taking place may trigger premature ejaculation. Although this is not common, a hurried sexual experience that is done under unsuitable conditions may contribute to premature ejaculation.

  • Causes of Premature Ejaculation from Psychological Factors

It is a common saying that the greatest sexual experience is born and nurtured in the mind; the body only experiences a mere sensation. Although this may not be accurate, it underscores the fact that the state of the mind determines how well one enjoys a sexual experience. Since this is so, it then follows that some states of the mind may inhibit one from enjoying a satisfying sexual experience. To men, this inhibition is usually manifested in the form of premature ejaculation. Conditions such as anxiety, depression and overall mental stress are clear causes of premature ejaculation. And such conditions can be caused by different circumstances in one’s life.

premature-ejaculation

premature ejaculation

Treatment of Premature Ejaculation

Essentially, there are different natural methods that one can use to deal with the problem of premature ejaculation. A word of caution here is in order. The methods never work when used once; they rather work well when adopted and used over a long period of time. Therefore, for you to get the best results, you have to make them part of your routine.

At the heart of natural methods of treating premature ejaculation is that early ejaculation is a result of particular sensations that are communicated within the system of a man thus triggering him to get to the point – of- no- return during sex too soon. Therefore, if the man can learn to control the sensations, the process triggering ejaculation would be delayed as long as the man needs it to be. This is best done by practice. One needs to get a partner who is willing to go through the practice sessions as a way of improving his performance. During the practice sessions, the man is sexually stimulated to the point that ejaculation is about to be triggered. The stimulation is stopped and the man is allowed to relax fully before another session. When this is done repeatedly, the man will definitely learn to relax during sexual intercourse and control the sensations that arise from the experience thus being able to control the timing of his ejaculation.

Although these methods have been known to work, they may not be effective to everyone at all time. There are certain cases that are too complex to be handled by natural methods. Such cases may require medical attention. So when such is the case, you may book an appointment with us at AWAREmed and we shall evaluate your condition and get the best remedy for you.

Premature Ejaculation: Causes and Treatment

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