Category Archives: addiction

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Nicotine addiction awareness for productivity

January 13, 2017
Nicotine addiction awareness

Nicotine addiction awareness for productivity health

Nicotine addiction awareness for productivity: Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal

People across the globe need to be informed of the consequences attached to substance abuse in the language the can understand so that they can make an informed decision on their health management. And speaking to doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President, and founder of the AWAREmed health and wellness resource center, the information about the symptoms of nicotine is very essential so that measures are taken in good time to administer treatment for the affected patients. Some of the symptoms include:

  • Restlessness
  • Irritability
  • Increased appetite or weight gain
  • Impatience
  • Hostility
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Depressed mood
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Anxiety

It is important to note that nicotine does not take long in the body since it is rapidly eliminated by the kidney and normally only remains in the body for a period of about two hours leaving a trail of destruction to the organs. And that is motivation enough for you to consult with doctor Akoury for a quick solution today.

Nicotine addiction awareness for productivity: Smokeless tobacco

Currently, in most states, the law requires smokeless tobacco to carry warning labels and bans all smokeless tobacco advertising on radio and television. The new warning labels, to be rotated quarterly, are required for packages and advertisements with the labels reading WARNING: this product may cause mouth cancer, this product may cause gum disease and tooth loss and this product is not a safe alternative to cigarettes. These are used to discourage but that is not always the case because it has been established that even smokeless tobacco has a direct link to oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal cancer as well as cancer of the esophagus, gum disease, and tooth loss. The use of smokeless tobacco has been increasing, especially among America’s youth. Nicotine addiction is achieved by the use of smokeless tobacco and can lead to serious health consequences. Nicotine Cessation programs can assist individuals in stopping the use of nicotine-based products.

Finally, I am very disturbed by our governments the world over especially on certain known life threatening drugs. It is a naked truth that many drugs like tobacco and alcohol have serious effects on people’s life and all the authorities are doing is attempting to frustrate their advertisements by indicating warnings like the ones discussed above and sometimes levy high taxes on such drugs all in an attempt to make them out of rich to their consumers. Is this the right thing to do? By making the drugs expensive for many, are our governments authenticating that it is okay for the rich who can afford to die from the effects of these drugs? Or are they saying that health of the poor people are more important than that of the rich like I said before I am wondering and if this concerns you too, then let’s pool together and make a difference in our communities by creating more awareness about the dangers of engaging in drug use?

Nicotine addiction awareness for productivity: Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal

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Frustrating nicotine addiction for productivity

January 13, 2017
Frustrating nicotine addiction

Frustrating nicotine addiction for productivity is a perfect way of eliminating all the poisonous effects attached

Frustrating nicotine addiction for productivity: Smokeless tobacco

The wise said “where there is smoke there is fire” this is a common phrase in our society today and will remain so in the decades to come. For sure even when you take the face meaning of the phrase it is true that we may not see smoke in the absent of fire. For the purpose of this article, we are going to focus on frustrating nicotine addiction and for that reason, we’ll take smoke to mean the drugs and fire to be the nicotine. And speaking to the experts at the AWAREmed health and wellness resource center lead by doctor Dalal Akoury MD, it is regrettable that people who smoke do so for their own convenience despite knowledge of the negative effects associated with smoking. Because of consistent use of drugs even with the knowledge of dangers associated, drug addiction is also known as drug dependency and from this, it graduates to tolerance where the victims use more of the drug to experience the same effect says doctor Akoury. Now the next point would be responding to the question ‘what is the cause of addiction?”

Frustrating nicotine addiction for productivity: What causes nicotine addiction?

Nicotine is an addictive drug meaning that it causes changes in the brain prompting users to seek for more and more of the drug and this will eventually come with some unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. The combination of good feelings caused by the presence of an addictive drug and the bad feelings when the drug is not present make breaking any addiction very difficult. The addiction to nicotine has historically been one of the most difficult to break. The 1988 Surgeon general’s report, “Nicotine Addiction,” concluded that:

  • Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco are addicting.
  • Nicotine is the drug that causes addiction.
  • Pharmacological and behavioral characteristics that determine tobacco addiction are similar to those that determine addiction to drugs such as heroin and cocaine.

Therefore, when a person smokes a cigarette, the body responds immediately to the chemical nicotine in the smoke thereby causing a short-term increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and the flow of blood from the heart. It also causes the arteries to narrow. Carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry. This, combined with the effects produced by nicotine, creates an imbalance in the demand for oxygen by the cells and the amount of oxygen the blood is able to supply. Smoking further increases the amount of fatty acids, glucose, and various hormones in the blood.

Nicotine in cigarettes increase the risk of heart attack

There are several ways that cigarette smoking may increase the risk of developing hardening of the arteries and heart attacks. First, carbon monoxide may damage the inner walls of the arteries that encourage the buildup of fat on these walls. Over time, this causes the vessels to narrow and harden. Nicotine may also contribute to this process. Smoking also causes several changes in the blood which include:

  • Increased adhesiveness and clustering of platelets in the blood
  • Shortened platelet survival
  • Faster clotting time
  • Increased thickness of the blood

All these effects can lead to a heart attack to anyone using such drugs which are why frustrating nicotine addiction becomes very essential. Therefore if you want to have a healthy life away from nicotine, schedule an appointment with doctor Akoury today for the commencement of your recovery process.

Frustrating nicotine addiction for productivity: Smokeless tobacco

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Drunk young man resting head on bar counter

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)

January 13, 2017
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) and did you know that for every beverage alcohol you take about 2 to 8 percent is lost through urine, sweat, or the breath?

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD): Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism

Did you know that for every beverage alcohol you take about 2 to 8 percent is lost through urine, sweat, or the breath? This means that the other 92 to 98 percent is metabolized by your body. All ethyl alcohol which is broken down in the human body is first converted to acetaldehyde, and then this acetaldehyde is converted into acetic acid radicals also known as acetyl radicals. Acetaldehyde is a poison which is a close relative of formaldehyde. Acetic acid is the essential component of vinegar. The acetic acid radical is the combining form of acetic acid. This acetic acid radical combines with Coenzyme A to form acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA then enters the Krebs cycle, which is the basic powerhouse of the human body. Inside the Krebs cycle, this acetyl radical is eventually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

According to the experts from the AWAREmed health and wellness resource center under the leadership of doctor Dalal Akoury MD, there are three different enzymes the body uses to convert alcohol to acetaldehyde. The three enzymes work by stripping two hydrogen atoms off from the alcohol molecule thereby converting the alcohol molecule into a molecule of acetaldehyde says doctor Akoury. We are going to consider the three enzymes progressively in this article.

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD): The Three Alcohol Enzymes

The three enzymes which can convert alcohol to acetaldehyde are:

  • Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) ·
  • Cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) ·
  • Catalase

Each of these enzymes is found in different parts of the body and each of them handles the hydrogen atoms which are stripped off from the alcohol molecule in a different way. For the purpose of this article, we are going to discuss the first one and proceed with the rest of the subsequent postings.

Alcohol dehydrogenase

The name “alcohol dehydrogenase” sounds quite a mouthful, but it is self-explanatory if we break it down into its component parts. “de-” is a prefix which means “to remove”. We find it in such words as “dethrone” which means “to remove from the throne”. “-use” is a suffix which means “enzyme”. Any time you see a chemical term which ends in the suffix “-as” you know that you are dealing with an enzyme. “hydrogen” means “hydrogen” of course. So “de-hydrogen-ase” means “an enzyme which removes hydrogen atoms”, and “alcohol dehydrogenase” means “an enzyme which removes hydrogen atoms from the alcohol molecule”. The name alcohol dehydrogenase is sometimes abbreviated to ADH.

ADH is the workhorse of the alcohol enzymes–it breaks down the majority of the alcohol that enters the human body. Alcohol dehydrogenase is actually the name for a family of enzymes which break down alcohol–each of which has a slightly different molecular structure. Researchers have identified as many as 10 varieties of the alcohol dehydrogenase molecule. All of them bring about the same chemical reaction–the difference is that some varieties of alcohol dehydrogenase work more efficiently than others. As we shall be seeing later, these variations in the alcohol dehydrogenase molecule can explain why some individuals react differently to alcohol than others.

The alcohol dehydrogenase molecules do their work primarily in the stomach and the liver, although traces of them are found in other tissues as well. The hydrogen which is released when alcohol dehydrogenase turns alcohol into acetaldehyde is bound to a compound called NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) to form NADH (this is short for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide plus Hydrogen). Alcohol dehydrogenase does its work in the cellular fluid (cytosol) of the cell. The wordings in this article may be technical but necessary in understanding the dangers of substance abuse. You may want to seek for more clarity from the experts at AWAREmed today.

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD): Acetaldehyde and Alcoholism

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drug addiction treatment

Understanding marijuana addictiveness

January 13, 2017
Understanding marijuana addictiveness

Understanding marijuana addictiveness and the dangerous effects to all users for appropriate solution to be taken

Understanding marijuana addictiveness: Other health effects of marijuana

Marijuana use may have a wide range of effects, particularly on cardiopulmonary and mental health. Its smoke is irritant to the lungs and frequent marijuana smokers can have same respiratory problems with tobacco smokers like coughing and phlegm production, more frequent acute chest illness, and a heightened risk of lung infections. It, therefore, goes without mentioned that understanding marijuana addictiveness is very essential in finding a lasting solution to this problem. In that respect, we spoke to doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President, and founder of AWAREmed health and wellness resource center over this and from her decades of experience in addiction solutions, she is categorical that frequent users of marijuana who are not into smoking tobacco have more health problems and may miss more days of work than those who don’t smoke marijuana, mainly because of respiratory illnesses.

Besides that, marijuana also raises heart rate by 20-100 percent shortly after smoking; this effect can last up to 3 hours. It is estimated that marijuana users have a 4.8-fold increase in the risk of heart attack in the first hour after smoking the drug. This risk may be greater in older individuals or in those with cardiac vulnerabilities. A number of studies have linked chronic marijuana use and mental illness. High doses of marijuana can produce a temporary psychotic reaction (involving hallucinations and paranoia) in some users, and using marijuana can worsen the course of illness in patients with schizophrenia. A series of large studies following users across time also showed a link between marijuana use and later development of psychosis. This relationship was influenced by genetic variables as well as the amount of drug used, drug potency, and the age at which it was first taken those who start young are at increased risk for later problems.

Marijuana use has also been linked to other mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts among adolescents, and personality disturbances, including a lack of motivation to engage in typically rewarding activities. However, a lot more research is still needed to confirm and better understand these linkages.

Understanding marijuana addictiveness: The number of people getting addicted to marijuana

Contrary to common belief, marijuana is addictive. Estimates from research suggest that about 9 percent of users become addicted to marijuana; this number increases among those who start young to about 17 percent, or 1 in 6 and among people who use marijuana daily to 25-50 percent.

Long-term marijuana users trying to quit report withdrawal symptoms including irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, anxiety, and drug craving, all of which can make it difficult to abstain. Behavioral interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational incentives, have proven to be effective in treating marijuana addiction.

Finally, when you come across any addictive drug of any kind, you must be ready to take the most immediate step of getting well in the care of experts. Dr. Dalal Akoury is an expert offering her exclusive NER Recovery Treatment to everyone and scheduling an appointment with her is the best you can do for yourself and your loved ones. Remember that doctor Akoury’s practice focuses on personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms making the best among the best for your consideration.

Understanding marijuana addictiveness: Other health effects of marijuana

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alcoholism

Understanding NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) role

January 12, 2017
Understanding NAD

Understanding NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) roles requires greater degree of professionalism

Understanding NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) roles: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)

In light social drinkers nearly all the alcohol consumed is taken care of by alcohol dehydrogenase. However, the enzyme Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1) becomes quite active in metabolizing alcohol in chronic heavy drinkers. CYP2E1 does its work in the liver. The hydrogen released by this reaction is bound to oxygen and to NADPH to form water and NADP+. This reaction takes energy rather than producing it. CYP2E1 does its work in the microsomes of the cell. This is sometimes referred to as MEOS (Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System). CYP2E1 is a member of the Cytochrome P450 enzyme family as a better way of understanding NAD says doctor Dalal Akoury MD, President, and founder of AWAREmed health and wellness resource center. And now let’s turn to the last type of enzyme as stated previously.

Understanding NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) roles: Catalase

Catalase is found in tiny organs inside of cells called peroxisomes. Catalase is found all over the human body. When catalase turns alcohol into acetaldehyde the hydrogen which is released is bound to hydrogen peroxide molecules which then become water. Although catalase is active everywhere in the body, catalase is of particular interest to researchers because it metabolizes alcohol in the brain. The acetaldehyde released into the brain by the metabolism of alcohol by catalase has the potential to combine with neurotransmitters to form new compounds known as THIQs (tetrahydroisoquinolines, also sometimes called TIQs). Some researchers believe that THIQs are the cause of alcohol addiction and that the presence of THIQs distinguishes addicted drinkers from social drinkers. Other researchers strongly dispute the validity of the THIQ hypothesis of alcohol addiction. The actual role of THIQs remains controversial and calls for further research.

How Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Works

Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase does its work in the mitochondria of cells and removes a hydrogen atom from acetaldehyde to produce an acetic acid radical. This hydrogen atom combines with NAD+ to form NADH. There are several varieties of aldehyde dehydrogenase found in the human body. The one which normally breaks down acetaldehyde is called ALDH2. There is another variety aldehyde dehydrogenase found in the human body which is called ALDH2*2. ALDH2*2 is only about 8% as efficient as ALDH2 in metabolizing acetaldehyde. Some East Asian people have ALDH2*2 instead of ALDH2 in their bodies. These individuals find the effect of alcohol to be very unpleasant and that is going to form part of our discussion in the next article which I am persuaded you don’t want to miss.

Finally, doctor Akoury reiterates that the aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes are found in many tissues of the body, but are at the highest concentration in the liver further explaining why alcohol addiction can be very dangerous to your health. And having known that, it will interest you to note that, the formation of AWAREmed health center was not just for the purpose of creation awareness about the effects of substance abuse, but also for finding the ultimate solution. And that is why away from creating awareness, doctor Akoury’s practices also focuses on the personalized medicine through healthy lifestyle choices that deal with primary prevention and underlying causes instead of patching up symptoms making her your best choice.

Understanding NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) roles: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)

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